查询词典 proportional

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

My work with individuals facing death has taught me that death anxiety is directly proportional to the amount of each person's "unlived life."

我对濒临死亡的个体的治疗工作让我了解到死亡焦虑与每个人的&没有活过的生命&直接相关。

However, the rapid extension of economic scale didn't bring the proportional improvement of growth quality.

然而，中国经济在规模总量扩张的同时，并没有带来经济增长品质的同比提高，而且近年来这种差距有明显增大的趋势。

However, the rapid extension of economic scale didn't bring the proportional improvement of growth quality.

然而，中国经济在规模总量扩张的同时，並没有带来经济增长品质的同比提高，而且近年来这种差距有明显增大的趋势。

The calibration curve is linearly proportional to the concentration of chlorpyrifos over the range 2.0×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1)—7.25×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1) with a regression coefficient 0.99948 and a detect limit 9.0×10~(-8) mol·L~(-1). Part 4. Determination of Thiram hangover in Mushroom by B-Z chemical oscillating Reaction.

第四部分蘑菇中福美双残留的快速检测依靠B-Z化学振荡反应体系，建立了蘑菇中福美双含量的快速测定方法。

The dissolution rate of platinum sheaths and thimbles is known to be proportional to the exposed metal surface area; and the leakage current through the metal to tank ground, and inverselyproportional to the frequency of the power mains.

铂金套管和嵌套管的分解率有一个常用的比例适合裸露的金属表面区域；泄露电流穿过金属到储槽容器，相反地有一个电源有频率有一个合适的比例。

The importance of a news item is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

一则消息的重要程度，与消息来源的距离的平方成反比

For the first time, we investigated the possibility of using non-minimal coupled scalar field (include Real and Complex scalar fields) as the candidate of dark energy---Quintessence or Phantom. A cosmological model droved by real scalar field with accelerating and decelerating, forever cycling and expanding was constructed. Classical and quantum wormholes with Tachyon fields were discussed in detail. The entropy of sphere symmetric black holes due to arbitrary spin fields was studied, and the proportional relations between entropy and fields degeneracy was derived. For the first time, we investigated the neutrino quasinormal modes of stationary black holes in the background of de Sitter space-time, and the quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild black holes with arbitrary spin fields. We also studied the quantum teleportation in the background of curved space-time for the first time.

中文摘要：我们首次研究了非最小耦合标量场作为宇宙暗能量－Quintessence、Phantom的可能性；构造了一个实标量场驱动的加速－减速无限循环，永恒膨胀的宇宙模型；详尽讨论了具有Tachyon场的经典和量子虫洞；研究了一般球对称黑洞缘于任意自旋量子场的熵，给出了熵与量子场简并度之间的正比关系；首次研究了deSitter背景时空下具有中微子场的稳态黑洞的似正规模与具有任意自旋场的Schwarzschild黑洞的似正规模问题；首次研究了弯曲时空背景下的量子通讯问题。

The density of cluster is inversely proportional to the damp of knowledge spillovers.

集群的紧密程度与知识溢出的阻尼呈反比。

The predicting speed of Support Vector Regression is proportional to its sparseness.

支持向量回归机是一种解决回归问题的重要方法，其预测速度与支持向量的稀疏性成正比。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。