查询词典 prophylactic

The primary purpose of medical research involving human subjects is to improve prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and the understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis of disease.

人体医学研究的主要目的是改进预防、诊断和治疗方法，提高对疾病病因学和发病机理的认识。

Objective To observe the prophylactic antiemetic effect of dexamethasone during postoperative patient controlled intravenous fentanyl analgesia.

目的 观察地塞米松预防美容术后芬太尼静脉PCA恶心呕吐的效果。

Boeckh told Reuters Health that during the first 2 years after transplantation, prophylactic use of acycloir "has not led to an emergence of drug-resistant HS disease but seems to hae completely eliminated the problem."

综上，Boeckh告诉路透社健康频道，在移植术后最初两年内，预防性应用阿昔洛韦"不会造成耐药HS发生，相反似乎完全消除了这种可能性。"

Dr. Michael Boeckh of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle and colleagues note that the widespread use of prophylactic acycloir therapy has raised the concern that such practice may lead to the emergence of resistant HS.

西雅图Fred Hutchinson癌症研究中心Michael Boeckh博士及其同事指出，预防性阿昔洛韦疗法的广泛应用，使人们担心这可以造成耐药HS的出现。

Though there are two therapeutic regimens including expectant treatment and prophylactic resction operation of cholecyst,the management of asymptomatic cholecystolithiasis remains debatable.

目前有保守治疗、预防性胆囊切除手术2种治疗方案，但治疗方案选择上仍存在争论。

"Prophylactic oophorectomy should not be recommended to women with a high risk of breast cancer who do not have documented mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2, since these cases may be linked to mutations in unidentified genes that do not increase the risk of ovarian cancer," he writes."The effectiveness of prophylactic oophorectomy in carriers of BRCA mutations provides a strong rationale for genetic testing in women with a strong family history of cancer."

不应该对乳腺癌发生危险较高，但没有明确的BRCA1或者BRCA2突变的女性，推荐进行预防性卵巢切除术，因为这些情况也许与未知的，与卵巢癌的发生无关的基因突变有关，」他写道：「对於BRCA突变体携带者进行预防性卵巢切除术，为有很强的肿瘤家族史的女性，进行遗传学检查，提供了强有力的依据。

This study showed that guideline adherences of prophylactic antibiotics might reduce length of stay and cost; however this study also found guideline adherences of prophylactic antibiotics in appendectomy was smaller than 20%.

本研究发现抗生素符合临床指引是可以减少住院天数及住院费用，但是国内阑尾切除预防性抗生素的使用符合临床指引建议仍低於20％，所以有待卫生单位加强临床指引的推广。

The objectives of this study were: to describe the use of prophylactic antibiotics in appendectomy in Taiwan and its adherence to the clinical guidelines; and to investigate the treatment results of appendectomy associated with guideline adherences of prophylactic antibiotics.

因此，本研究利用全国阑尾切除病患之资料来探讨台湾医院执行阑尾切除术使用预防性抗生素之现况及预防性抗生素使用是否符合临床指引建议，同时再深入探讨预防性抗生素使用是否符合临床指引建议对阑尾切除术治疗结果之影响。

To investigate the role of prophylactic lamivudone in reducing the incidence and severity of hepatitis B in lympho- ma patients who were HBV carriers and received chemotherapy.The prophylactic lamivudine group consisted of 40 patients who were treated with oral lamivudine before and until at least 8 weeks after chemotherapy.The historical control group con- sisted of 116 patients who underwent chemotherapy without lamivudine treatment.

探讨慢性HBV携带的淋巴瘤患者化疗前预防应用拉米夫定在减少化疗后肝炎发生率以及严重程度方面的作用。40例患者化疗前及整个化疗期间口服拉米夫定，并持续用至化疗结束后至少8周以上；另外历史对照组116例患者未接受预防性拉米夫定口服。

Patients were divided into 2 groups — women who had undergone bilateral prophylactic oophorectomy and thosewho had not. The researchers evaluated the risk reduction associated with prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy by a time-dependent survival analysis adjustingfor covariates.

病患被分做两组—接受过两侧预防性的卵巢切除术的妇女和没有接受过的；研究者藉由共病校正之时间决定性存活分析，评估预防性的输卵管卵巢成形术的风险降低。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。