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In this dissertation, the weak gels with good thermal stability and/or salt tolerance for use in EOR were prepared from HPAM and aluminium citrate or the compound containing hydroxymethyl groups in aqueous solution. The gelation mechanisms, structure, and properties of the HPAM-AlCA and HPAM-PRIM gels were investigated. For the HPAM-AlCA gelling system, the effects of aluminium : citrate and pH value on the properties of AlCA were systematically studied.

本文以研制高性能价格比的提高石油采收率用聚合物材料为目标，在耐温抗盐水溶性聚合物研究工作的基础上，选择聚合物弱凝胶这一前沿课题为研究对象，对HPAM-柠檬酸铝凝胶的有关基础问题进行了研究，研制出了具有优异耐温抗盐性能的HPAM-PRIM弱凝胶，解决了采用聚合物提高石油采收率的高性能与低成本之间的矛盾。

It was found that the mechanical properties of the joints decreased by the alclad and it will be increased dramatically by removing the alclad. The effect of alclad on the bottom surface is larger than on the top surface. The mechanical properties of 2024-T3 joints will fall down because alclad is entrapped into the welded joints by the rotating and stirring tools during the friction stir welding, similar with "inclusion" in fusion welding.

研究结果表明，包铝层的存在明显降低了2024-T3铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的力学性能；去掉包铝层后接头的性能显著提高；下表面包铝层对接头性能的影响大于上表面包铝层；当2024-T3铝合金表面带有包铝层进行搅拌摩擦焊接时，在搅拌头的旋转和搅拌作用下，包铝层被卷入焊缝中，形成类似于熔焊的&夹杂&，从而使得接头的力学性能下降。

The relation between needle-punching density and nonwoven geotextiles properties is also discussed. The experimental results prove that the new filtration material possesses better permeability and anticlogging properties and mechanical strength and the development of this new filtration material is more significant.

另外，还选取了两种同规格的常规针刺土工织物作为对比试样，分别测试了其过滤性能及渗透性能，经对比验证了研制的滤层材料试样具有更好的渗透性和防淤堵性，以及足够的机械强度，是一种性能优异的防淤堵滤层材料。

A novel anticoagulative biomaterial which was prepared from modified graphite oxide and silicone rubber through solution intercalated reaction was synthesized, The excellent properties of the new type nanocomposites, such as good mechanical strength and blood compatibility, have been characterized by XRD, mechanical properties, adhesion of blood platelet test and the heparin release rate test.

摘要利用溶液插层法合成了新型的硅橡胶／氧化石墨－十八烷基二甲基－2-羟乙基溴化铵－肝素纳米抗凝血复合膜材料，并通过机械性能测试、X射线衍射、血小板黏附试验和肝素扩散速率测定实验对复合膜材料的力学性能和血液相容性进行了表征。

We have presented some important evidences to the antiknocking mechanisms of aromatic amine through investigating the reactions of aromatic amine and peroxide on the premise of analyzing the electrochemical properties of aromatic amine. As a result, the relationship of antidetonating quality and electrochemical properties has been discussed.

本文在分析苯胺类化合物电化学性质的基础上，通过研究苯胺类化合物与过氧化氢的作用，为芳香胺抗爆机理的研究提供了重要依据，并由此探讨抗爆剂的抗爆性与电化学性质的关系。

To investigate the role of transmural dispersion of repolarization and cardiac restitution properties in arrhythimogeneity in LQT2, we observed the effects of d, 1-sotalol, hypokalemia and calcium channel blocker on TDR and cardiac restitution properties at different basic cycle length by using the arterially perfused rabbit left ventricular wedge preparation.

为探讨心室跨壁复极离散度和动作电位时程恢复性质的变化在LQT2室性心律失常发生中的作用，笔者采用冠状动脉灌注的兔左室肌楔形组织块制备LQT2模型。标本随机分四组：对照组；LQT2模型组（100 mol/L d，1-sotalol灌流）；模型+低钾(3 mmol/L)组和模型+低钾+维拉帕米(2 mol/L)组。

Athematic model is based on the cooking experiments,it could predict pulp properties at a given cooking conditions,at the cooking conditions of effective alkali charge 17%,sulfidity 29.5%,temperature 150℃,time 135 min,the pulp properties predicted by model were:Kappa number 18.1(upper 21.5,lower 15.3),screened yield 50.3%(upper 51.2%,lower 49.5%),brightness 34.1%ISO(upper 36.1%ISO,lower 32.2%ISO) and viscosity 1429 mL/g(upper 1627 mL/g,lower 1232 mL/g).

ODDE可以根据蒸煮工艺条件预测蒸煮结果，当蒸煮条件为：有效碱用量17%，硫化度29.5%，蒸煮温度150℃，保温时间135 min时，MODDE预测的蒸煮结果为：卡伯值18.1(上下限分别为21.5和15.3)，细浆得率50.3%(上下限分别为51.2%和49.5%)，白度34.1%ISO(上下限分别为36.1%ISO和32.2%ISO)，黏度1429 mL/g(上下限分别为1627 mL/g和1232 mL/g)。

At first, this paper expounds the order relation and first order logic properties of time axes. Secondly, this paper axiomatically models that using Tense Logic and dynamic logic, which aims at reflecting the properties of axes in fine grain by logical analysis.

随后分别用经典的时态逻辑Tense Logic和动态逻辑对时态数据库的时间轴进行了公理化建模，这样刻画的目的是为了&细精度&地体现时间轴的特点，并借助逻辑的方法对其分析。

In order to know physical properties of Eogene reservoir origin type in Gudong area clearly,the physical properties of the main reservoir origin types were studied in detail including sandbodies of braided-river delta, meandering-river delta, shallow lake and bathyal lake.

为详细了解孤东地区古近系储层成因类型的物性特征，分别对其主要的储层成因类型———辫状河三角洲砂体、曲流河三角洲砂体、浅湖砂体和半深湖砂体的物性做了详细研究。

In order to know physical properties of Eogene reservoir origin type in Gudong area clearly,the physical properties of the main reservoir origin type s were studied in detail including sandbodies of braided-river delta, meandering-river delta, shallow lake and bathyal lake.

为详细了解孤东地区古近系储层成因类型的物性特征，分别对其主要的储层成因类型———辫状河三角洲砂体、曲流河三角洲砂体、浅湖砂体和半深湖砂体的物性做了详细研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。