查询词典 properties of soil

On the base of analysis concerning Tianjing and Tanggo-Xingang soil properties and observation results of settlements, some rules of settlement of buildings in the area were obtained. Final settlements, settlements at end of construction and the time of final settlement were discussed. Tests used for determining paramcters of four models were introduced. The parameters in Duncan-Chang model are determined from isotropic consolidation test and the parameters in Gong-Xiannan model from Ko consolidation tests while the parameters in the model proposedin chapter 2 from the equal increment stress ratio test and ones in the bounding surface model developed in chapter 3 from the effective stress-path of CIU test.

根据天津市区及塘沽新港地区的地基土质情况以及沉降观测资料，分析了该地区建筑物沉降的一些规律，讨论了最终沉降量，完工时的沉降量以及沉降稳定时所需要的时间，介绍了确定各模型参数所需要的试验：Duncan—Zhang模型参数根据等向固结的三轴试验确定；龚晓南Ko固结模型根据Ko固结三轴试验确定；本文建立的非线性弹性模型根据等向增量应力比试验确定，边界面模型参数可根据固结不排水剪切试验的有效应力路径确定。

It is found that in land surface model, soil thermal and hydraulic properties, parameterized from Farouki (1981) and Cosby (1984), are much depended on the values of .

使用NCAR陆面过程模式和荷兰Cabauw 1987年的大气观测资料，考察了在 11种不同的土壤条件下陆面过程模式所模拟的地表能量及水分循环的差异。

Experimental study of stress-strain relationship of normally consolidated intact soft clay in Hangzhou under undrained fixed shear of principal stress direction and monotonic rotation of principal stress axis had been done, which was used to reflect the soil properties response to the monotonic rotation of principal stress axis under real engineering conditions.

为反映真实工程条件下主应力轴旋转应力路径引起土体性状的变化，对杭州地区正常固结原状软黏土在固结不排水的主应力轴定向剪切和主应力轴单调旋转条件下的应力-应变关系进行试验研究。

The effects of exclosure on soil properties were analyzed.

阐述了围封对草地土壤理化性质的作用机制。

Some soil chemical properties, as pH of soils, cation exchange capacity, calcium carbonate, ferriferous oxide and organic matter are studied. Chromium speciation is mainly affected by soil pH, CEC and calcium carbonate, but little by ferriferous oxide and organic matter.

所研究的土壤化学性质中，土壤pH值、阳离子交换量以及碳酸盐量对土壤铬形态分布及生物有效性影响较大，铁氧化物与有机质含量对土壤铬形态的分布及生物有效性有一定的影响。

In lower soil, there was a significant correlation between fractal dimension and soil chemical properties including the contents of total phosphorus, pH, total kalium and available kalium.

土壤颗粒的分形维数与土壤下层(10~30 cm)的全磷、pH值、全钾和速效钾含量显著正相关。

The objectives of the study were to: 1 reveal the responses of vegetation and soil to degradation by investigating community characteristics and soil physic-chemical properties; 2 quantify the contributions of human factors and natural factors and the relationship among the factors by analyzing the variation of each factor in past decades; 3 understand the succession of fenced undegraded meadow, artificial pasture, semi-artificial pasture and degraded meadow, and to 4 provide suggestions for restoration and rehabilitation of the degraded rangeland in the region.

本项研究旨在通过对黄河源区退化高寒草甸的植物群落特征和土壤特征调查，揭示植物和土壤养分对土地退化的响应；对源区人口及牲畜数量和国内生产总值，气候变化特点等因子的分析，量化人为干扰因子和自然因子的贡献率以及各因子之间的数量关系；以及对草地退化驱动力分析以及原生草地植被封育、人工草地、半人工草地的自然演替变化规律的研究，为高寒草甸退化草地恢复与重建提供科学依据。

The unsmoothed characteristics of some living beings in soil have wear reduction and wear resistance function . The research benefits the revelation that a tungsten carbide reinforced Cu-base alloy wear-resistant composite coating was produced on mild steel by spark plasma sintering.Under the condition of two bodies abrasive wear ,the coating with the structure that hight hardness and good wear resistance WC particles embedding in tough fine Cu-base alloy matrix resist the abrasion wear and manifest the good wear reduction and wear resistance properties that the unsmoothed bodysurface of some living beings in soil have.

本研究受到某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征具有减磨、耐磨特性的启示，应用放电等离子烧结工艺，选取具有优良塑性的Cu基合金作为复合层基体，硬质点WC颗粒作为增强相，在碳钢表面形成WC\ Cu基合金耐磨复合层，在两体静载荷磨粒磨损条件下，高硬度、耐磨WC颗粒镶嵌在高塑性的Cu基合金基体中，共同抵抗磨粒的磨削，表现出某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征所具备的优良减磨、耐磨特性。

Also the results indicated that soil properties could be changed by length of reforestation and soil quality index increased with vegetation recovery. The similarity index decreased for larger year interval between two reforested lands.

群落特征变化随林龄增加呈现一定的趋势，灌丛层生物多样性有所增加，草本层先增加后降低，均匀度变化不大，整体有所下降，而且林龄差异越大，物种的差异程度也变大。

Results showed that cultivation of forage crops, especially ryegrass and rye, in winter improved soil properties over cultivation of grain crops by lower soil pH and increasing contents of organic matter and available nutrients, which contributd to growth and possibly yield of the crop to follow.

结果表明：冬季种植牧草与种植粮食作物比较降低了土壤pH值、增加了土壤有机质和速效养分，特别是冬季种植多花黑麦草和黑麦明显增加了土壤有机质、碱解N、速效K和速效P含量，促进后作生长，为后季作物增产提供可能性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。