查询词典 proper value

This paper criticizes some theories about value of natural resources, explains the value of forest resources with Marx's labor axiology,thinks that the value is determined by the labor-time in socially necessary on utilized the worst woodland which based social wants in process of reproduction of forest resources,not by the total price of various use value.It puts forward that the value of a use value of forest resources is a compensation of stated value of forest resources on this use value,and its compens...

该文批判了西方有关自然资源的效用论、地租论和传统马克思主义经济学中的无价论、实用论，运用马克思劳动价值论解释森林资源的价值，认为其价值量决定是由森林资源再生产中已利用的最差等级林地的以社会需要为基础的社会必要劳动时间决定的，而不是森林各种使用价值的加总，各种使用价值的价值量是一定的森林资源价值量在该使用价值上的分摊量，其价值补偿是成本补偿而不是效益补偿。

Where is a partial loss of goods, merchandise, or other moveables, the measure of indemnity, subject to any express provision in the policy, is as follows:（1）Where part of the goods, merchandise or other moveables insured by a valued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy as the insurable value of the part lost bears to the insurable value of the whole, ascertained as in the case of an unvalued policy:(2) Where part of the goods, merchandise, or other moveables insured by an unvalued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is the insurable value of the part lost, ascertained as in case of total loss:(3) Where the whole or any part of the goods or merchandise insured has been delivered damaged at its destination, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy in the case of the valued policy, or of the insurable value in the case of an unvalued policy, as the difference between the gross sound and damaged values at the place of arrival bears to the gross sound value:(4)"Gross value" means the wholesale price, or, if there be no such price, the estimated value, with, in either case, freight, landing charges, and duty paid beforehand; provided that, in the case of goods or merchandise customarily sold in bond, the bonded price is deemed to be the gross value.

货物、商品或者其他动产发生部分损失的，除保险单另有明文规定外，赔偿范围如下：(1)如果定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为保险单确定的保险金额中的比例部分，该比例为灭失部分的可保价值占全部可保价值的比例部分。可保价值的确定与不定值保险相同；(3)若不定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为损失部分的可保价值，可保价值的确定与全损时相同；(4)如果被保险货物或商品的全部或者一部分以受损状态运抵目的地，赔偿范围以完好毛值与受损价值的差额占完好毛值的比例计算，在定值保险单情况下，是保险单确定的金额的该比例部分，或者，在不定值保险单情况下，是可保价值的该比例部分；(5)&毛值&是指货物的批发价格，如果没有这种价格，则是货物的估计价值，不论哪一种情况，再加上已预先付讫的运费、卸货费和关税之后的价值；但是，如果货物或商品按惯例在关仓出售，那么关仓价格就视为毛值。

Among them, the first quarter of the market value of fund holdings evaporation 453.213 billion yuan, with the end of 2007 the market value of 2.400673 trillion yuan of holding 18.88 percent compared to大亏; the second quarter, holding the market value of 225.916 billion yuan evaporation, shrinking the market value of 20.24 percent margin; third quarter of the market value of evaporation of 259.503 billion yuan shares, value shrank by 20.6 percent rate; by three at the end of the shareholding and the December 16 closing price, the fund market value of 609.437 billion yuan holdings, since the fourth quarter the market value of re-evaporation of the fund holdings 679.89 billion.

其中，该基金持有的蒸发四五三二一三○○○○○○元市值第一季度，与2007年底2400673000000持有18.88亿美元，比大亏元的市场价值，第二季度，持有的225.916亿美元的市场价值人民币蒸发，减少了百分之利润20.24市场价值；有关的2595.03亿元的股票市值蒸发第三季度，价值缩减率百分之20.6；由三个股份制年底和12月16日收盘价计算，该基金市值6094.37亿元持有，第四季度以来的转口市场价值基金持股6798.90亿蒸发。

Frege, Russell, Kripke, etc., analyzed and explained this problem, and their views are not the same: Frege did not make the distinction between proper names and descriptions, and thought that difference in other aspects between proper names and descriptions can be tolerated as long as their references are the same; yet Russell strictly distinguished proper names from descriptions; and Kripke regarded proper names as rigid designators, and descriptions as non-rigid designators.

弗雷格、罗素和克里普克等人都对名称问题进行了分析和说明，而且他们的观点都不尽相同：弗雷格不区分专名和摹状词，认为它们只要指称相同，其他方面的不同都是可以容忍的；罗素严格区分了专名和摹状词；而克里普克却认为专名是严格的指示词，摹状词是非严格的指示词。

Plates of globular cluster M3, taken with the 40cm refractor at Sheshan station of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, are used by this work. The difference of epoch of these plates is up to 81years. The positions and absolute proper motions of 24 stars in ACT catalogue, which links with the Hipparcos Catalogue based on the International Celestial Reference System, are used as the reference frame. Using the central overlapping principle, the absolute proper motions of 534 stars in the region of about 100'×100' around the cluster are determined. After the membership determination of the stars which based on the data of proper motions, average absolute proper motion components for the cluster of -0.3±0.3 mas/yr in R.A.

本文使用上海天文台佘山40厘米折射望远镜拍摄的14张最长时间跨度为81年的球状星团M3底片的PDS扫描结果，使用与 Hipparcos星表相联系的基于国际大球惯性参考系的ACT星表中的 24颗恒星的位置和绝对自行为参考架，用中心重叠法进行天体测量归算，得到了这个星团中心附近100'×100'天区内534颗恒星的位置和绝对自行，并利用这些自行对成员概率进行了估算，得到这个星团的赤经方向绝对自行为- 0.3±0.3mas/yr，赤纬方向绝对自行为-3.1±0.3mas／yr。

The inventory consists of seven subscales: physiological value, psychological value, interpersonal value, affectional value, vocational value, moral value, and human life value.

量表内容包括有生理的价值、心理的价值、人际的价值、情感的价值、职业的价值、首选的价值及人生的价值等七个分量表。

The paper draws the following conclusions:Brand value is the evaluation to the brand as asset and equity and it can be expressed as brand financial value and brand equity. Brand value comes from the extra utility it takes to the customers by satisfying their special needs. The forming base of the brand value is closely relative to the customers, and there are some other factors infecting brand value such as brand extension. Brand value evaluation includes two parts. One is to have a valuation to the brand financial value, the other is to evaluation of the brand equity by choosing a suitable brand equity model.

经过上述研究，本文得到以下结论：品牌价值是对品牌作为一种资产和一种权益的价值量化，具体体现为品牌财务价值和品牌权益价值；从效用价值论的角度，品牌价值来源于品牌带给消费者的特殊效用；品牌与消费者的关系是品牌价值的形成基础，品牌价值的大小还要受到其他因素的影响；完整的品牌价值测评应由两方面构成：按照收益法原则测评品牌的财务价值；选择适当的品牌权益模型对品牌权益进行测评。

This paper doesn't research on the general theory and method for valuation, while I try to find a unique way to improve and apply the traditional valuation theory and method in order to meet the need of the new background and new environment. Putting valuation into the value chain background, research on corporate valuation of node corporations of value chain and the value distribution in a value chain, through which the valuation result will reflect the value aim of those companies in value chain and establish a basis for companies to make sure their strategic positions in value chain and to plan their strategy are the main creations of this paper.

因此本文并不是研究价值评估的一般理论与方法，而是将价值评估置于价值链理念下，研究价值链结点企业的价值是否达到了预定目标，并试图建立整条价值链的价值库，以掌握价值链的价值分布问题，从而帮助企业分析自己在价值链中的战略位置，为企业进行战略目标的制定打下良好的基础。

After that, the article expounds how the social labor value theory overcomes the theoretical hard nuts in the financial accountings:(1) it has solved the issue of conformity between the production domain and accounting domain by holding that the social labor creates the value, which decides that the domains of production and accounting should be extended to cover the tertiary industry;(2) it has solved the issue of the valuation standards in the economic accounting by holding that the theoretical value should be converted into the actual value and that only when the price of production is used as the valuation standards can the financial accounting and economic accounting have a true valuation basis;(3) it has solved the issue of creation and distribution of surplus value and explicitly points out that the power of science and technology determines that the surplus value comes mainly from the materialized labor. Only when we have a clear understanding of this point and have realized that the value of product is created jointly by the materialized labor and the laborer can we straighten out the relationship in the distribution of earning inside the enterprise and understand that the distribution on the basis of contributed capital is a reasonable choice at present.

其次，着重阐述了社会劳动价值论如何解决经济核算中的理论难题：一是解决了生产范围与核算范围的统一问题，认为社会劳动创造价值，决定了生产范围与核算范围都必须扩大到第三产业；二是解决了经济核算的计价标准问题，认为必须从理论价值转化为实际价值，用生产价格作为计价标准，才能使会计核算和经济核算真正具有计价基础；三是解决了剩余价值的创造与分配问题，并明确指出，科技的力量决定了剩余价值主要来自于物化劳动，只有认清这点，承认企业的产品价值是物、活劳动共同创造的，才能真正理顺企业的利益分配关系，才能理解按资分配是现实合理的选择。

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。