查询词典 propagation

A new symbol-constrained joint source-channel decoding algorithm for VLCs is presented.By constructing double-tree VLCs sources,the propagation-error problem is evidently alleviated.Meanwhile,by applying symbol-constrained method to MAP algorithm,not only the a priori probability of VLCs sources is efficiently utilized,but also the Symbol Error Rate is reduced enormously.

提出了一种新的针对不等长编码信源的符号约束MAP联合译码算法，利用VLCs双树信源的构造方法，有效地抑制了VLCs的错误扩散；同时，通过将"符号约束"的思想应用于最大后验概率译码算法，不仅充分利用了信源先验信息，而且极大地降低了误符号率。

In this paper, the dynamic behaviours of polymer-cement composite material are investigated, including the dynamic rigidity, internal frication and ratio of elastic energy to unelastic energy in hysteresis loop under vibration, the stress wave propagation and attenuation in this material, the impact toughness and abrasiveness.

本文研究了聚合物水泥复合材料的动力性能，其中包括动力刚度、振动状态下的内耗及振动滞后曲线中的弹性与非弹性应变能之比、应力波的传播与衰耗、冲击韧性和耐磨硬度等。

In the second chapter, we investigate propagations of desynchronous disturbances in synchronized chaotic one-way coupled map lattices. It is well known that spatiotemporally chaotic systems with large gradient couplings may show convective instability under the absolute stability condition of chaos synchronization. This convective instability is the key reason for the effective propagation of control signals.

时空混沌在不同的耦合系数情况下会表现出不同的动力学行为，用驱动实现具有强梯度耦合系数的时空混沌同步时，会观察到在绝对稳定条件下被驱动系统表现出对流不稳定性，这种对流不稳定性是在单个信号驱动下实现混沌同步的关键原因。

This paper, with the analysis of the propagation characteristics in a lossy cylindrical waveguide and using small-signal theoretical dispersion relation, presents study on the device stability with influence of the absolute instability and the backward wave oscillation in TE01-mode lossy dielectric-load gyrotron traveling wave amplifier.

摘要该文从分析损耗介质加载金属圆波导中电磁波传输特性出发，应用回旋行波管放大器小信号色散方程，研究损耗介质加载结构TE01模回旋行波管放大器绝对不稳定性振荡和回旋返波振荡对器件稳定性的影响。

The light propagation within an absorbing medium and the reflection and refraction at the interface of two absorbing media are studied.

本文研究吸收介质中光传播和吸收介质界面上的反射和折射。

Group velocity of the optical pulse propagation would be reduced based on coherent population oscillation effect in an absorbing medium.

由于相干布居振荡效应，光脉冲通过处于吸收状态的掺铒光纤介质时，将导致群速度传输减慢。

Premise Liquefied petroleum gas is derived from oil gas, natural gas, the gas production of refinery and petrochemicals. The main components are dimethylmethane, propylene, butane, butylene and such low class hydrocarbon. It's a gas with achromaticity and transparence; LPG is hardly dissolved in water, but dissolved in ethanol and aether, it can dissolve gas production, propagation oil and caoutchouc.

液化石油气（liquefied petroleum gas，LPG）是石油伴生气、天然气、炼油厂及石油化工厂的气体产品，经分离精制而来，其主要成分为丙烷、丙烯、丁烷、丁烯等低分子烃；无色透明，带有微弱的臭味；难溶于水，溶于乙醇和乙醚等，并能溶解石油产品，动植物油和天然橡胶。

This method is based on the Snell law of acoustic propagation in water. Different velocity gradients among linear layers in water are utilized to draw the sound ray chart, and a mathematical model of the geometric operational range is built. Furthermore, the geometric homing range is predicted with sound ray density, a prediction system of geometric operational range for acoustic homing torpedo is designed and the function of the system is realized through a system software. The sea trial demonstrates the prediction validity of the system.

该方法基于声波在水中传播的Snell定律，利用水中各线性分层间不同的声速梯度，绘制声线图，建立了几何自导作用距离的数学模型，并通过声线密度对几何作用距离进行预报，设计了声自导鱼雷几何作用距离预报系统，并通过系统软件实现了其功能，经测试，该系统在海上试验中取得了良好效果。

The breaking of gravity wave accelerates the downward transport of atomic oxygen, some smaller-scale structures appear on the horizontal distribution of atomic oxygen number density , and other chemical species are also affected due to the chemical reaction with atomic oxygen and the propagation of gravity wave. The OH airglow volume emission rate has an obvious response to the breaking gravity wave and atomic oxygen. The nonlinear propagation of smaller vertical wavelength gravity waves can induce the double-peaked structure in the OH airglow. The results can explanation some sporadic measurements of OH airglow and can provide a good indication for studying the characteristic of nonlinear gravity wave by using OH airglow measurement.

在重力波的传播过程中，氢氧大气成分的水平和垂直分布均受到了不同程度的影响，以氧原子的响应最为明显，而其中重力波破碎在氧原子水平分布上的反应则是非线性重力波过程的一个重要表现；另外，分析显示，重力波的非线性传播对OH气辉的峰值分布由明显影响，小尺度重力波的传播有时会引起OH气辉出现奇异的双峰分布，重力波的破碎现象也可以从对气辉的观测中反映应出来，这对利用气辉观测研究重力波传播特性有非常重要的指示意义。

The former two species, Anna Marie and City of Haarlem, were employed to conducted experiment on cultivation production and bulbs propagation in order to explore the bulb production and propagation regulation of different grades of bulb.

用安娜玛丽和海姆之城进行了风信子的栽培生产与种球繁殖试验，以探讨不同等级种球生长与繁殖规律；用杜比女士和蓝马甲的鳞茎进行人工挖孔繁殖试验，以探讨人工处理增加风信子鳞茎繁殖系数的可行性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失