查询词典 propagation

A power law between the propagation velocity of the band and the strain is discovered. For the bands of type A and B, which propagate almost continuously, the propagation velocity keeps a good linear increasing trend with the increasing applied strain rate.

分析了应变率和变形对PLC变形带传播行为的影响，发现PLC变形带的传播速度与应变之间符合近似的幂律，对于保持传播中途无驻留现象的A类型和B类型PLC变形带，带的传播速度与应变率很好地满足线性关系。

In the auto-body assembly process, the sound joint configuration would reduce and/or eliminate assembly variation propagation between parts, because rational allocation and design of joint configuration enable to adjust assembly process locators to achieve slip joint absorb or compensate the variation accumulation to improve the assembly robustness, therefore, the paper study joint type design and configuration and describe a multi-station auto-body assembly propagation model.

在车身装配过程中，良好的接头设计可以减小甚至消除零部件间的装配公差的传播，而且合理的接头配置方案有助于装配偏差的减小与装配过程的稳定性，因此论文详细分析了接头类型设计与接头配置，并介绍了多站点车身装配偏差传播模型。

With analysing the the fatigue mechanism, the general mode of interply fatigue damage propagation is denoted by delamination length and crack density. Based on the power-law, the relationship between number of cycles and delamination length and crack density are established. The specimen is modeled as an equivalent six-ply material system. Starting with the analysis of interply stress, the interply shear stress under cyclic loading is calculated by using nonlinear three-demension FEA. According to the stage regularity of fatigue damage propagation, such models as average strain, effective modulus, ratio of delamination length and crack density, experimental relationship between crack density and effective modulus, are proposed by introducing subsection coefficient.

通过对疲劳机理的分析，确定了以脱层长度和裂纹密度表示的层间疲劳损伤演化的一般模式，利用指数法则建立了脱层长度和裂纹密度随疲劳循环周次变化的关系；从层间应力分析入手，以等效六层的材料模型对循环载荷下的层间剪切应力进行了三维非线性有限元分析；根据疲劳损伤扩展的阶段性，引入分段系数，分别建立了平均应变与载荷循环周次的分段线性模拟模型、有效刚度随载荷循环周次的变化关系模型、裂纹密度变化和脱层长度变化关系随载荷循环周次变化的分段线性模型以及疲劳裂纹密度和有效刚度关系的经验模型。

The explicit solution of the strain energy release rate of crack propagation along the pure bend sandwich beam specimen has been deduced in the paper by use of the superposition principle of the energy and section inversion method. Based on the critical load of crack propagation along the interface through the testing measurement, the fracture toughness of four-point bending Si3N4/Al/Si3N4 specimens along Si3N4/Al diffusion joining interface has been obtained by using the explicit solution.

利用能量的叠加原理和截面转换方法，本文导出了纯弯曲Sandwich梁试样界面裂纹扩展应变能释放率的显式解，并根据实验测得的界面裂纹扩展的临界载荷，用其计算出了四点弯曲Si3N4/Al/Si3N4试样Si3N4/Al扩散连接界面的断裂韧度。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

In order to record the historical process of technology propagation in honeysuckle production, the author investigates in detail technology propagation and application during the process of producing and selling honeysuckles in the Bunu-Yaos'community, and analyses the effect of technology change on culture change, which the introducing of crop honeysuckle production has led to. And submit views and suggestions specifically for the existed problems. Sum up the shared changing rules of crops, technology and culture.

以记录金银花生产技术传播的历史为脉络，对布努瑶地区金银花生产、销售过程中技术的传播与应用状况进行详细调查，分析了作物金银花引进生产这一技术变迁对布努瑶文化变迁的影响，并针对其中所存在的问题提出自己的看法和建议，总结作物、技术与文化共变的规律。

In the first part of the paper, it discusses the publishing and utilization condition of the on-line scientific documents in China. In the second part, it analyzes the obstacles existed in the essential elements of the propagation system and the inabilities of the propagation system itself and the social environment.

首先介绍我国网络科技文献的出版及利用情况，然后从科技文献网络传播的基本要素、网络传播系统本身以及传播的社会宏观环境等几方面详细分析了我国科技文献实现网络共享的障碍。

Two-dimensional percolation lattices are used to describe urban wireless propagation environment, and random walks are employed to model radio wave propagation. The probability that a generic ray undergoes certain number of collisions at specific spatial location is derived from the Bernoulli equiprobable experiments and the maximum entropy principle.

使用二维渗流网格描述城市无线传播环境，使用随机游动过程对在该环境中传播的无线电波进行建模，在此基础上分别使用Bernoulli等概率试验和最大熵原理方法计算随机射线在传播空间的概率分布。

The propagation of Gaussian bea ms through a paraxial ABCD optical system with hard edge aperture is studied. In the treatment the rectangular function is expanded into a sum of complex Gaussia n functions, thus the approximate analytical propagation expression can be deriv ed.

对高斯光束通过有硬边光阑近轴 ABCD光学系统的传输进行了研究，采用将矩形函数展开为复高斯函数的技巧，推导出了近似的解析传输公式。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves. The propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失