查询词典 proof stress

The distributions of velocity, velocity gradient, shear stress, clongation stress, first normal stress difference and pressure of the flow of a power-law fluid in the profile die were analyzed. It indicates that for a power-law fluid only after a few iterations a good convergence can be reached, even though in the case of high extrusion velocity.

详细分析了聚合物口模挤出三维计算机模拟研究中的若干关键技术问题，如对异型材结构特点的分析、边界条件的确定、初始速度场的自动生成、罚数的求取、粘弹性流动模拟中的高We数问题、三维挤出胀大的自由界面更新等。

The distributions of velocity, velocity gradient, shear stress, clongation stress, first normal stress difference and pressure of the flow of a power-law fluid in the profile die were analyzed. It indicates that for a power-law fluid only after a few iterations a good convergence can be reached, even though in the case of high extrusion velocity.

本文分析了幂律流体在异型材挤出口模内的速度分布、速度梯度分布、剪切应力分布、拉伸应力分布、第一法向应力差分布和压力场，研究表明采用幂律流体模型，即使在挤出速度非常大的情况下，经过有限次迭代，模拟计算都能够收敛，并得到合理的结果。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

This research, based on the survey 2379 students of 4 universities and colleges in LiaoNing province, tries to reveal the level and sources of job-hunting and the vocational interests of the normal graduators of LiaoNing province, and discover the relationship between job-hunting stress and vocational interests of normal and un-normal graduators , the difference between grade one and four, grade two and four, grade three and four in job-hunting stress and vocational interests, the relationship between job-hunting stress and 16 PF, and the relationship between vocational interests and 16PF. The result of the research suggests the following.

本研究期望通过对辽宁省师范类大学生的调查，了解辽宁省师范类大学毕业生的就业压力状况和择业取向的状况，以及师范类大学毕业生与非师范类大学毕业生、师范类一、二、三年级之间是否存在就业压力、择业取向差异，就业压力和择业取向与人格特征的关系等。

The fatigue strength of duplex stainless steel welded jointing with longitudinal fillet welded gusset and with longitudinal flat side gusset welded on plate were evaluated by hot spot stress,and the hot spot stress S-N curves were obtained and compared with the nominal stress S-N curves.

针对双相不锈钢焊接结构的疲劳性能问题，通过试验对双相不锈钢纵向角接板焊接接头和侧面角接板焊接接头疲劳强度用热点应力进行了评定，做出了热点应力S N曲线并与名义应力疲劳评定进行了比较。

The simple calculation for stress isolines is brought about by a spline interpolation method,as well as the distributions of stress trace are given,which can provide more simple and direct stress field for designers.

混凝土重力坝应力计算的主要方法是理论计算法，分为材料力学法、弹性理论法和弹塑性理论法，但材料力学法至今仍被认为是计算重力坝应力和设计坝剖面的基本的常用方法[1，2]。

Secondary stress field resulting from valley cutting is basically symmetric about the valley central line hut not of axial symmetry . From top to foot of valley wall , the tangent stress and the width of high tangent stress zone get gradually big , reaching maximum at the valley botton .

沟谷的下切形成的二次应力场除了关于沟谷中线基本对称外，不具备轴对称特征，从坡顶到坡角，切应力高值区内切应力量级和高值区的宽度逐渐增大，在沟谷正下方达到最大，甚至有可能突然增大。

We can acquire the locutions of points with the same principle stress direction and the principle stress difference through the photoelastic experiments These data are the important parameters in photoelastic stress analysis.

我们可以透过光弹实验得到具相同主应力方向点的轨迹，与相同主应力差值点之轨迹，此两组数据为光弹应力分析中之重要参数。

The analysis results show that the yield stress of the gel can be exactly obtained by the inflexion of strainstress loglog plot curve under stress control test and the crossover of the linear viscoelastic range and nonlinear viscoelastic range of stress scan test at a fixed frequency.

结果表明，选用控制应力模式的应变-应力双对数曲线拐点和应力扫描测试的线性黏弹区与非线性黏弹区界限能够准确的获取凝胶的屈服应力，凝胶屈服应力在温度低于50 ℃时随温度增加而小幅增加，屈服应力在剪切作用停止后恢复速度快，是有利于堵漏成功的因素。

The variations of longitudinal stress, transverse stress and yield strength of oxygen-free high conductivity copper with time under planar shock loading are obtained using the manganin stress gauges and compared with the predicted results by the constructed seven constitutive models.

采用所构建的七种本构模型对于高导无氧铜的平面冲击波试验进行了数值模拟并与实验结果比较。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。