查询词典 proof stress

According to transpiration rate, extracells CO2 concentration, stomatic conductance of four alfalfa varieties under water-stress, it was concluded that reduction of photosynthetic rate was primarily resulted from stomatal factors under light and medium water stress and nonstomatal factors under severe water-stress in the experiment during branching.

通过分析水分胁迫紫花苜蓿分枝期叶片气孔导度、蒸腾速率和胞间CO2浓度的变化，认为试验中轻度和中度水分胁迫下光合速率下降的主要因素是气孔因素，重度水分胁迫下光合速率下降的主要因素是非气孔因素。

In this paper, the stress and strain fields of lithosphere in Himalayan Western Syntaxis orogenic belt and its adjacent areas since 10Ma are investigated through using the 3-D finite-element simulation, and deformation and evolution process in former 2Ma are simulated with different rheological parameters and rheological structure. Studies on functions in simulation process of different viscosity parameters, constitutive relation and changes of initial curst thickness show below results:(1) When various viscoelastic models are adopted, the selection of the coefficient of viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area has important influence on the its uplifts and evolutions. The computational results show that the viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area should be smaller than 1023Pa·s;(2) When the elastic model is adopted in relatively rigid Tarim basin, obvious changes are induced to the stress and strain fields of the whole Western Syntaxis area;(3) The existence of mechanical property stable block doesn′t make the propagation of the stress field show obvious decoupling phenomenon.

用数值模拟的方法探讨了自10 Ma以来喜马拉雅弧形造山带的西构造结及邻区岩石圈的形变和位移变化特征，并采用不同的流变参数和流变结构模拟了前2 Ma内的形变和应力场的演化过程，通过对不同黏性系数、本构关系和初始地壳厚度的改变在演化过程中所起的作用研究表明：（1）采用黏弹性模型时，西构造结区黏性参数的选取对西构造结及邻区隆升高度和隆升范围有重要影响，计算结果给出西构造结区地壳黏性系数应小于1023Pa·s；（2）相对刚性的塔里木盆地采用弹性结构时，对整个西构造结区域的应力和应变场均能引致明显变化；（3）力学性质稳定块体的存在并没有使应力场的传播出现明显的解耦现象。

The results showed that C. chinensis net photosynthetic rate, transpiratory rate, stomatal conductance were dereased with the increase of stress and the degress of the decrease were the least ones urder light water stress concentrations of intercellular CO2 decreased with the increase of stress. Seedlings of C.

结果表明：紫荆净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度随着胁迫强度增加呈现出降低的趋势，但在轻度水分胁迫时的降低最少；紫荆的细胞间隙CO2浓度随着胁迫强度的提高呈现出升高的趋势。

The expression of p-p38 and Rho GDIαwas upregulated in LCA by either low shear stress or hypertension. However, the highest expression of p-p38 and Rho GDIαwas observed in LCA of low shear stress accompanied by hypertension.(4) Effect of low shear stress on both decreasing apoptosis and increasing proliferation of VSMCs in LCA was reversed by tributyrin, a HDAC inhibitor.

当高血压伴有低切应力时，两者的协同作用诱导p-Akt的表达水平进一步增加；(3)高血压和低切应力都可以诱导颈总动脉p38和Rho GDIα表达增加；当高血压伴有低切应力时，两者的协同作用诱导颈总动脉p38和Rho GDIα表达进一步增加；(4)HDAC抑制剂Tributyrin可以通过抑制VSMCs增殖，促进VSMCs凋亡，在干预低切应力诱导的血管重建中发挥作用。

The results show that the weaken of crack directors has a little influence on stress release and little influence on stress distribution when the crack directors is uncracked. Once it cracked, the tension stress in the arch dam will reduce greatly.

实例计算结果表明：在诱导缝未开裂时，其削弱程度对坝体应力的释放程度有很小的差别，而对坝体应力分布规律几乎没有影响；一旦诱导缝开裂，则坝体中的拉应力大为降低。

While uninjurious stress to animals is very similar to psychic stress of human, restraint has been proved as a kind of very effective measn that can induce typical and uninjurious stress.

而动物的非直接损伤性应激和人类精神性应激十分相似，束缚已被证明一种能引起典型的非直接损伤性应激很有效的方法。

The results showed that after exposure of germinating seeds to low temperature stress, the germination energy, germination percentage, germination index and seed vigor index in Zhengdan958 soaked with any of chemical regulation treatments under low temperature stress were higher than those of the unsoaked controls; In the meantime, the seedlings height, dry matter weight, leaf area, chlorophyll content of maize seedling under low temperature stress was elevated by A, B two kinds of concentration, indicating positive effect on strengthening maize seedling.

结果表明，低温逆境下各化控处理均提高了郑单958的种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和种子简易活力指数；A、B两种药剂处理比对照都明显提高了低温胁迫下玉米幼苗的苗高、干物重、叶面积以及叶绿素含量，起到了良好的壮苗作用。

The result notes that dynamic triaxial test preferably simulate the actual stress state of grading macadam, and Uzan model which considers the shear performance of material can better reflect stress states of grading macadam. Regression coefficients of the model obviously present nonlinear characteristic with moisture changed, and to further influence dynamic resilient module.More the module is larger, more diminishing rate of maximum tensile stress on pavement Bottom is smaller. To enhance draining function and strength, the gradation should been rigid controlled, and which the content of less than 0.075mm is controlled between 5～7％ and spring-back is controlled between200~300MPa are appropriate.

结果表明，动三轴试验较好地模拟了级配碎石层的实际受力状态；Uzan模型考虑了材料的剪切性能，更能反映了级配碎石在隧道路面中应力状态；随含水量的变化，Uzan模型中回归系数变化呈明显的非线性特征，进而显著影响级配碎石的动态回弹模量的变化；级配碎石模量越大，路面层底的最大拉应力减小率越小；为了兼顾到级配碎石层的排水渗透功能和强度，应严格控制级配，特别是0.075mm以下的含量宜控制在5％～7％，级配碎石的回弹模量宜控制在200～300MPa之间。

The results showed that both of the chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll contents decreased under the stress of neutral salt. The changes of the chlorophyll b was not obvious and a/b not consistent. The chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll of R. pseudoacacia appeared an increasing decliningincreasing trend under the stress of mixed salt. The chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll of F. velutina increased under the stress of mixed salt. The changes of the chlorophyll b was not obvious either and a/b appeared a rising trend.

结果表明在中性盐的胁迫下，刺槐和绒毛白蜡总叶绿素和叶绿素a的含量随盐胁迫程度的增加而降低，叶绿素b的变化较小，叶绿素a/b并不呈现单一的变化趋势；在碱性盐的胁迫下，刺槐总叶绿素和叶绿素a的含量随胁迫程度的增加呈现先升高后降低再升高的趋势，绒毛白蜡总叶绿素和叶绿素a的含量随胁迫程度的增加而上升，叶绿素b的变化较小，叶绿素a/b都呈现上升的趋势。

Virial stress and engineering stress are calculated by two nano-scale stress calculation methods.

纳米尺度的应力计算方法包括维里应力和工程应力的计算方法。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。