查询词典 proof stress

This paper analyzes the admissible stress es used to calculate the diamter of axles accord-ing to torsional stress and resultant stress,and some suggestions are given.

对按扭矩估算轴径和按弯扭合成力矩计算转轴轴径公式中的许用应力进行了分析，给出了修正意见。

The speeds of different kinds of stress waves(such as compressed stress wave and torsional stress wave) are unequal under coupled impact load. So the internal forces in structure are different between different areas, and the boundaries of these areas are changing with time.

在耦合冲击载荷作用下，注意到各种应力波(如轴向压缩应力波和扭转应力波)的波速不同，结构被分成若干区域，各区域的内力不同，且这些区域的边界随时间变化。

Through the analysis of the torsional stress produced in the open sections vehicle frame s under typical operation conditions the calculating formula is achieveal,which leads to the stress distribution of the open section frame and the ideas of improving the distribution of the torsional stress are discussed.

通过对常见开口截面车架在典型工况时扭转应力的分析，推导出扭转应力计算公式，从而得出了开口截面车架的一些应力分布规律，提出了改善车架扭转应力分布的具体措施。对汽车车架设计方案的拟定和车架应力分析具有指导作用

METHODS: The endodontic instrument was assumed as a metal conical bar. The normal stress of bending loads and the shear stress of torsional loads were calculated with the knowledge of mechanics. The relations between stress and such parameters as angle and radius of canal curvature, radius of instrument, polar moment of inertia, and metal elastic modulus were analyzed. The criteria for yielding and fracture of the instrument were discussed.

将根管器械刃部假设截面为圆的金属细锥杆，利用材料力学及断裂力学的原理与方法，分别计算根管器械在弯、扭载荷下的应力分布，分析应力与根管弯曲角度、根管弯曲半径、器械直径、器械横截面极惯性距、金属弹性模量等参数的确切关系；探讨器械屈服、断裂失效的准则。

METHODS: The endodontic instrument was assumed as a metal conical bar, the normal stress of bending loads and the shear stress of torsional loads were calculated with the knowledge of mechanics , the relations between stress and such parameters as angle and radius of canal curvature, radius of instrument, polar moment of inertia, metal elastic modulus were analyzed, the criteria for yielding and fracture of the instrument were discussed .

将根管器械刃部假设为截面为圆的金属细锥杆，利用材料力学及断裂力学的原理与方法，分别计算根管器械在弯、扭载荷下的应力分布，分析应力与根管弯曲角度、根管弯曲半径、器械直径、器械横截面极惯性距、金属弹性模量等参数的确切关系；探讨器械屈服、断裂失效的准则。

The information along3 D maximum shear stress tracing line is completely ascertained with the method of parameter transformation, then the changing rule of the normal stress along3 D maximum shear stress tracing line is discussed based on cobevel method.

利用坐标变换法证明了一般三维塑性流动问题任意点应力状态，可以完全由三维最大剪应力迹线上的信息确定，进而利用共斜面法给出了三维塑性流动问题沿最大剪应力迹线正应力的变化规律。

Because the weld is stacking, the transverse stress on the bottom surface of plane will become very high, so much as exceeding the longitudinal stress. The residual stress in steel structures can directly influence their ability of bearing loads.

焊接残余应力的存在，会直接影响到钢结构的承载能力，为了保证焊接结构的安全可靠，准确的推断焊接过程中的力学行为和残余应力是十分重要的课题。

Because of the biceps and triceps' contract force and the reacting force of trochlea humeri, compressive stress was produced in the front of olecranon, while tensile stress in the back. The stress caused olecranon fracture. The place of most fracture lied between the tine and the middle, and most of fracture line was transverse or oblique.

由于肱二头肌、肱三头肌的收缩和肘关节反力的作用，尺骨鹰嘴关节侧产生压应力，背侧为张应力，导致尺骨鹰嘴发生骨折，骨折多发生在尖腰部，骨折线多呈横形或短斜形。

Data were obtained and analyzed, including ultimate tensile stress σ(subscript max, breaking strain ε(subscript m, and modulus of elasticity under 0.3MPa stress. Results The ultimate tensile stress of three groups are respectively 6.01±1.43、6.96±0.93 and 12.94±2.03MPa. Samples following GA treatment improve correspondingly, but stiffness of the tissue is increased.

结果 三组极限抗张强度分别为(6.01±1.43)、(6.96±0.93)和(12.94±2.03)MPa，戊二醛处理后的SIS在强度上有较大改善，但是组织变得僵硬；亚甲基蓝光氧化交联处理后的SIS强度改善不是特别明显，柔韧性增强。

Positive tensile stress on iron undersurface relaxes to the inner of iron and negative tensile stress on iron undersurface concentrates on the side of iron as the temperature declining, so cracks easily appear at the site where positive and negative tensile stress cross.

在冷却过程中，铸铁下表面的拉应力逐渐向铸铁内部释放；同时，压应力逐渐向铸铁的两侧端面集中。因此在拉应力和压应力的交界处，容易产生裂纹。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。