查询词典 proof stress

On the basis of these, the author analyze stress-strain model of rock and soil which is under the groundwater effect, the continuity equation of groundwater when the rock and soil is deformed, and the relation between permeability coefficient tensor of rock and soil and stress field, and brings up the mathematical model of stress-seepage coupling fields.

在此基础上，论文阐明了考虑地下水作用的岩土体本构模型、考虑岩土体变形的地下水流动连续方程和岩土体渗透系数张量与应力场的关系，提出了新的应力-渗流耦合场数学模型。

The result indicates that the contact stress increases almost in linearity proportion with the increase of the preparation force, The maximum contact stress increases with the increase of the assort excessiveness, and the position of the maximum contact stress also changes.

分析表明导柱的最大接触应力随着预紧力的增加而几乎成线性增加，导柱在配合部位的接触应力随着配合过盈量的增加不但其值增加，而且最大接触应力。

The results show that the stress corrosion is the main failure causing of the bellows expansion joint,while the local pit corrosion,residual stress and the working stress is the necessary condition.

结果表明，应力腐蚀是该膨胀节失效的主要原因，而局部的点蚀和残余应力、工作应力是应力腐蚀的必要条件。

A new definition of L parameter for considering the three dimensional stress distribution caused by hoop stress and torsion shear stress is made and the L solutions of these structures under various multiple loads are developed in the form of the simultaneous equations and a single exponential function equation.

另外还给出了在三维应力状态下的含缺陷结构L参量的新定义，针对多载荷作用下的周向裂纹管提出了求解L参量的联立方程法、幂指数法。

The variance of stress about particular points that situate on the edge where maximum stress point locates as the object function, we introduce complex method to optimize the position of exterior load point about pylon along the voyage direction and the angle between anti-swing stop and right-and-left symmetry plane about pylon under the determinate loads. We also compare the unoptimizable stress curves with the optimized to validate the feasibility and correctness of the optimization method.

将挂架上最大内应力点所在棱边的特征点的内应力方差作为目标函数，采用复合形方法对一定载荷状态下，挂架外载荷点沿航向的位置及防摆止动器与挂架左、右对称面间的夹角进行了优化设计，并将优化前、后的内应力曲线进行比较，验证了优化方法的可行性、正确性。

It is found that the former provide more uneven circular stress state than the latter after comparing the circular stresses both of intrados and extrados,which extrados stress is large and intrados stress is small.That is confirmed by the results of experiment that the practical burst pressure...

结论认为，内压作用下的弯管结构属于有力矩旋转壳，整体环壳第二弯曲半径由外拱区的正半径变化为内拱区的负半径，引起应力性质的变化，只考虑薄膜应力的弯管内压爆破理论存在不安全的因素。

Takingthe contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as thecondition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, theredia and the width of the tyre are optimized General optimize methods justconsider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact,structural parameters(such as structure dimension, interval and so on),physics and dynamics (damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material'selastic module strength limits and so on), which would be changed afterused.

一般的优化方法，仅仅考虑了参数对其目标函数的影响，而实际情况下有些参数是变化的，产品的结构参数、物理和力学参数如阻尼系数、传导系数、磨擦系数、材料的弹性模量和强度极限等的设计值与制造后和使用中的实际值会有差异，这种差异称为设计变量和噪声因素的变差。

Furthermore, as stresses in the stress field influence the value of seepage coefficient k, which will results in the change of seepage field in the end, while on the other hand, the seepage field also has an effect on the stress field because of seepage forces. Based on the coupling model of seepage field and stress field, a program by finite element method is developed in this paper. And the comparison of results of the program and criterion method with that of test shows that the test results are reasonable, which can be referred to analyze the causes of dangers, evaluate degree of safety of the body and foundation, and design and optimize the measures of seepage control.

此外，考虑到应力场中的应力会改变土体渗透系数进而影响渗流场、而渗流场也因其产生的渗透力会导致应力场发生变化，两者之间存在耦合作用，本文基于渗流场应力场耦合分析的数学模型编制了渗流计算有限元程序CCOSAS1.0，其计算结果和采用规范方法所获得的解答与实测值的对比分析表明，该规律合理且具有一定的代表性，可用以分析险情发生原因、评价堤身堤基安全状况及设计与优化渗流控制措施。

In near field the numbers of aftershocks triggered by dynamic and static Coulomb stress are about equal. However the range of triggering effect of dynamic Coulomb stress is larger than that of static Coulomb stress.

就近场而言，受到龙陵双主震的动态和静态库仑破裂应力触发作用的余震数目相当，但动态库仑破裂应力的触发作用范围大于静态库仑破裂应力。

The 3-D crustal stress model for Zhaoao oilfield was built up on base of the finite element numerical simulation. The crustal stress spatial distribution was obtained which is close to real stress field.

应用有限元数值模拟的方法，建立了赵凹油田三维地应力模型，得到了与真实应力场最为接近的地应力空间分布，确立了地应力分布与套损的关系。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。