查询词典 proof stress

In the depth scope ranging from 1100 meters to 3500 meters, the direction of the middle principal stress becomes vertical.The simulation result, from the modelling of the Kun 2# drill and its vicinities, suggests that the vertical stress variation is relatively small in the place 3 to 7 times of the drill diameter from the well wall, but the horizontal stress varies in some trend. Moreover, the direction of the minimal stress component and the remote loading pressure take place large deviation in southeast direction.

而对昆2井及其周边地区建立了子模型进行模拟的结果显示，在距井壁3～7倍的地方，垂向应力变化相对较小，但水平应力则发生了不同程度和趋势的变化，另外，最小应力分量的方向与远源加载的压力在南东向发生了较大的偏转。

The objectives of this paper were to investigate the simulation and design of continuous multiple-station rolling forming process for a U-Section Steel Bar by CAE software-DEFORMTM Due to the limitation of elements number using a short strip 120mm went through all the stations to simulate the real continuous rolling forming on factory The roller gap was fixed as 0 30mm roll speed was 20 rad/sec and progressive angles were all equal for each rolling process which were the formed angle divided by by the number of station Three rolling processes were selected with 6 9 and 12 stations respectively During simulation processes two cases occurred Case A the strip was through a single station Case B the strip across two stations Because the strip laterals side was stretched and twisted during the process The model of case B closer to the practical process than case A and the calculated stress and strain on the tip of U section for case A were lower than these for case B by up to 15% From the result of case B for each process the stress for 12-station process was smallest 9-station process second and 6-station process next Because less-station can save larger cost and forming time but the bigger stress and strain for 6-station caused wrinkles on lateral sides not found on 9-station and 12-station Therefore 9-station process was a more suitable design than 12-station process smaller stretched and twisted and stress The progressive angles for 12-station was 7 5?

本文主要是以DEFORMTM有限元素软体模拟U型钢片连续道次成型与单一道次成型以确认单一道次模拟的是否可取代连续道次模拟之研究。因DEFORMTM 软体对於网格元素上的限制故使用较短素材120mm通过所有的成型站以模拟工厂实际连续成形方法。辊轮间隙固定为0 3mm；辊轮转速为20 rad/sec；弯曲角度的方法为将成型角度平均除以成型站数。有三种辊轮成型方式被选择分别为6站，9站，与12站。在模拟的过程中有两种现象会产生 Case A，素材通过单一成型站。Case B，素材会通过两个成型站。因为在模拟过程中素材的两端会有拉应力与扭力。Case B的模拟比Case A像实际的制程，并计算应力与应变在U型断面的Tip部中可发现Case A比Case B低约15%。从Case B的每站的结果可以得知，12站的成型应力最小，9站次之，6站最后。

Measured the basic physical parameters of unsaturated soils in Three Gorges Reservoir area; 2 measured the initial sample matric suction using the unsaturated triaxial testing system, which can be used to evaluate the unsaturated soil strength and stress; 3 the drying and moisture absorption experiments were executed using the Tempe apparatus, and got the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve, permeability coefficients of every stress level were simulated according to the parameters from the SWCC; 4 the unsaturated soil strength tests were carried out using the GDS triaxial testing system, then got the Mohr circle and shear strength parameters; the results from different stress paths were compared; meanwhile, the axial strain-stress ratio-volume strain curve of different matric suction and different radial pressure was got, as well as their relationship; The research, which provided the necessary data and reference for Three Gorges Reservoir area geologic disaster, is the basic component of Three Gorges Reservoir geologic disaster prevention and research, and experimental results will be used directly in the project.

1量测了三峡库区非饱和土的基本物性参数； 2用非饱和土三轴试验仪量测了试样的初始基质吸力，为评估非饱和土的强度和应力水平提供参考； 3用Tempe仪和体积压力板仪进行了非饱和土的干燥和吸湿试验，得到了土-水特征曲线，并根据其参数拟合出各级吸力状态下对应的渗透系数； 4用GDS三轴仪进行了强度试验，得到了Mohr圆和抗剪强度参数；并比较分析了不同应力路径下试验结果；同时得到不同吸力和不同围压下轴向应变-应力比-体应变的关系曲线和其相互关系。该研究是三峡库区地质灾害防治研究工作的基础性工作，其结果将直接应用到工程实际中，为三峡库区地质灾害提供必要的数据和参考。

The results show that new residual stress is about 6MPa under air-cooled normalizing; due to chilling effect of surface quenching, the temperature differences between coarse bar and thin bar in stress frame, and between surface and core of the coarse bar are tremendous; in quenching process, the stress of the certain areas in the coarse bar is maximum at 2s, more than 420MPa, the stress frame casting has the bigger possibilities of fracture.

结果表明，正火空冷时新产生的残余热应力约6MPa；淬火时由于表面激冷作用，应力框在粗细杆间及粗杆的表面和芯部都有巨大温差；铸件在淬火的过程中，粗杆的某些部位在2s时等效应力达到最大，超过了420MPa，极有可能导致铸件断裂。

General clue of this paper is simulating wood stress field change in initial cutting stage and working out weighted boundary condition of cutting tools first,and then based on which, finding out shear stress and maximal effective stress when wood cut-ted.Meanwhile,finite element comparative analysis is proceeded on distortion and stress field by changing tool orthogonal rake.

本课题的总体思路是通过大型有限元软件ANSYS来模拟切削初始阶段中木材的应力场变化，进而得出刀具受力的边界条件，依此为基础求出木材受切时的剪应力及最大等效应力，同时通过变化刀具前角分别对受切工件的变形及应力场进行有限元比较分析，从而确定刀具的优化前角；优化前角确定后，再通过对刀具进行强度校核确定后角优化值。

From FEM, the contact stress obeys the semi-ellipse distribution and the Mises stress and shear stress are also consistent with contact mechanics theory, but there exists offset or deflection in the symmetric lines of stress distribution, which originates from tooth bending deformation.

由有限元方法得到的渐开线轮齿的接触应力符合Hertz理论中的半椭圆分布规律，Mises应力和剪应力分布也符合接触力学理论，但应力分布的对称中心存在偏离或者偏斜现象，分析认为，是由于轮齿弯曲变形造成的。

When a sudden power failure or accident or normal pump stops when the pump stops, the valve inlet water velocity to reduce stress Agency, the valve plate also fall, when its velocity is zero (that is, inlet flow rate is zero Department), large valve plate because of its own gravity and rapidly turn off (time 3s ~ 5s), the majority of water to prevent backflow, when the valve before and after the formation of a water pressure, water stress, on the one hand through the small valve at the bottom of the three slot for pressure relief vent pressure. 4 water stress from the bypass tube into the cavity patch up the control room (this process for the suction pressure chamber that can effectively absorb the energy of water), when water stress on cavity than inferior vena cava, the pressure of water promote the diaphragm down mobile , the current cavity pressure of water being squeezed out all the small valve plate slowly drop back to standby status, the process time to ease closure adjustable (3s ~ 150s), then the valve has been fully closed, watertight.

当突然停电或事故停泵或正常停泵时，阀门进水口处压力水流速降低，大阀板也随之下降，当其流速为零时，大阀板由于自身重力而迅速关闭（时间3s～5s），可防止大部分水倒流，此时阀门前后形成一种水压差，压力水一方面通过小阀板底部的三条泄压槽进行泄压。4）压力水从旁通管进入膜片控制室上腔（此过程为吸压腔，能有效吸收一部分水能量），当上腔压力水大于下腔时，压力水推动膜片往下移动，当下腔压力水全部被挤出来时，小阀板缓缓下降，恢复到待机状态，此过程中缓闭时间可调节（3s～150s），届时阀板已全部关闭，滴水不漏。

The results showed that the maximum secondary stress of upper chord located in the panel adjacent to roof ridge with the value exceeding primary stress,and the secondary stress in end panel is relatively smaller with the value of one third of the primary stress.

分析结果表明，上弦杆的次应力最大值在邻近屋脊的节间，最大可达到主应力的一倍以上，而端节间次应力相对较小，最大可达到主应力的1/3。

In this modified model, the effect of the stress concentration on the end stress in the fiber end region is considered, the average matrix strain is used to substitute for the so-called far field strain in the previous shear lag model. The change of the deformation states from elasticity to plasticity is considered and the interfacial shear stress and fiber axial stress are derived.

修正的模型合理考虑了纤维根区域应力集中对根应力的影响；用基体平均应变代替了经典剪切滞后模型中的远场应变；考虑了基体变形状态从弹性到塑性的变化，给出了塑性区上的表面剪切应力和纤维轴向应力的表达式。

The forms of fatigue cracks in bore of gun barrel are considered as edge cracks and semi-elliptical cracks. The stress intensity factors of gun barrel are calculated using a weight function method under the autofrettaged residual stress, thermal stress and assemblage stress.

3武器身管内表面的疲劳裂纹考虑为边裂纹和半椭圆型表面裂纹两种形式，用权函数方法研究了身管在自紧残余应力、温度应力和装配应力作用下的应力强度因子。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"