查询词典 proof leaf

Five leaf morphometric indexes, namely Leaf area, leaf perimeter, leaf vertical length, leaf horizontal width and blade length of four plants including Cinnamomum burmannii, Evodia lepta, Psychotria rubra and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa were determined using WinFolia, an image analysis system of broadleaf.

利用阔叶图像分析系统WinFolia测定了我国南方阴香、三叉苦、九节和桃金娘4种植物的叶面积、叶周长、叶垂直长、叶水平宽和叶片长5项叶形态指标，通过方差分析和回归分析揭示各项指标的变异状况和指标间的相关性，探寻其叶面积无损测定方法及其可靠性。

The above facts indicated that silicon accumulation in the rice leaf sheath inside, the leaf surface and the sclerenchymatous cell, played the physical barrier role, delayed the hypha of sheath blight expansion.5、Analysing the physiological and biochemical mechanism of the resistance to rice sheath blight improved by silicon application in several respects.(1) After being inoculated with R.solani, O2 and POD activities disordered, CAT activities obviously declined. O2 producingvelocity in 91SP\'s leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Siriceplants, MDA content in leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower thanthose of Si- rice plants significantly in three days after inoculating, SOD、POD、CATactivities in leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were higher than those of Si- rice plantssignificantly in one day after inoculating, SOD、POD、CAT activities in leaves ofSi-treatment were higher than those of Si- rice plants significantly in three days afterinoculating. O2 producing velocity and MDA content in Lemont\'s leaves and leafsheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Si- rice plants significantly afterinoculating, and SOD、POD、CAT activities of Si+ rice plants were higher than those ofSi- rice plants significantly.

说明硅在水稻叶鞘内侧、叶表和厚壁细胞积累，起到了物理屏障的作用，延缓了纹枯病菌的扩展。5、阐明了施硅增强水稻抗纹枯病的生理生化机制(1)接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont的叶鞘和叶片超氧阴离子自由基O2性紊乱，CAT活性明显下降；抗病品种91SP叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率小于缺硅处理，叶鞘和叶片MDA含量在接种第3 d后显著低于缺硅处理，叶鞘SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种1 d后一直显著高于缺硅处理，叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种3 d后显著高于缺硅处理；感病品种Lemont叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率、MDA含量始终显著小于缺硅处理，SOD、POD、CAT活性始终显著大于缺硅处理。

Leaves began to shape from the end of March until September, and the growth of young leaves terminated in November. In February or March of the next year, the leaves shot out of the ground. Finally, they withered in May. In addition, 4 phases exist in the process of leaf shaping (buttress forming, primordium, straplike leaf and sheath). At first, the leaf primordium shapes the zonary leaf, and then the plaits are formed at the bilateral base of the zonary leaf. Finally, the plaits close and form sheaths.

结果发现：中国石蒜的叶片在3月底开始分化，9月分化结束，11月，幼叶生长停止，并於翌年2、3月露出地面，5月即枯萎，完成生活史；叶片的形成经历4个阶段，即叶原座形成时期、叶原基生长时期、带状叶片的形成以及叶鞘的形成时期；叶原基先形成带状叶片，随后在其基部两侧形成褶，进而闭合发育成叶鞘。

Leaves began to shape from the end of March until September, and the growth of young leaves terminated in November. In February or March of the next year, the leaves shot out of the ground. Finally, they withered in May. In addition, 4 phases exist in the process of leaf shaping (buttress forming, primordium, straplike leaf and sheath).At first, the leaf primordium shapes the zonary leaf, and then the plaits are formed at the bilateral base of the zonary leaf. Finally, the plaits close and form sheaths.

结果发现：中国石蒜的叶片在3月底开始分化， 9月分化结束， 11月，幼叶生长停止，并于翌年2、3月露出地面， 5月即枯萎，完成生活史；叶片的形成经历4个阶段，即叶原座形成时期、叶原基生长时期、带状叶片的形成以及叶鞘的形成时期；叶原基先形成带状叶片，随后在其基部两侧形成褶，进而闭合发育成叶鞘。

In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.

本文采取时序研究法，以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象，研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征，以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化；采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响，以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施：同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系，以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容，得到以下结论：(1)随着年龄的增加，三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2)，通过凋落物归还的N分别为：3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，归还的P分别为：3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加，通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加，归还的N分别为：3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为：3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看，地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径，年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时，通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%，归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。

Compared with Zhongza29, yields of super okra leaf and okra leaf hybrids were obviously lower, but semi-Okra leaf hybrids was 1.16% higher in yield of seed cotton and 2.06% in yield of lint cotton, and 10 days earlier in maturation. Semi-Okra leaf cotton hybrid, CLA 17 ZR4, which was made by super Okra leaf sterile line and Zheda strong restorer line, had a 13 % higher yield over CK.

测定发现，超鸡脚叶、鸡脚叶、中鸡脚叶、大鸡脚叶和正常叶5类杂种的生育期依次随叶面积系数增加而延长，中鸡脚叶杂种因具有适中的生育期和叶面积系数，产量和光合作用性状的综合表现最好。

The physiology characters of the leaf of ear in different periods have been studied It is showed that the water content and protein content,leaf_area and protein weight per square of leaf of ear from silking to 42d after silking all reduce gradually , but dry-weight and leaf -area did not do The correlate analysis showed that the protein content of leaf of ear in different periods and protein- weight per square did not correlate significantly with protein content of seed Dry weight of leaf of ear was ...

研究不同时期穗位叶的部分生理性状表明：从吐丝期至其后 4 2d ，穗位叶的含水量、单位叶面积、蛋白质含量和单位叶面积蛋白质重量均呈现一个逐渐下降的趋势；穗位叶叶片干重和叶面积基本保持不变。相关分析表明，不同时期穗位叶的蛋白质含量、单位叶面积蛋白质重量与子粒蛋白质含量无关，而吐丝期穗位叶干重和子粒蛋白质含量呈显著正相关

When the plant N level was below 2%, the leaf starch accumulation kept stable, but the sugar content in leaf and starch content in lower layer leaf increased. When the plant N level was between 2. 0% and 2. 8%, the activity of SPS and leaf soluble sugar content were the greatest, which was favorable to the transportation of the accumulated matter from the leaf to the grain.

随植株氮水平提高，叶绿素总含量提高，但叶绿素b的提高速度快于叶绿素a；当植株叶片含氮率在2％以下时，随植株氮水平提高，水稻叶片淀粉积累不仅没有减少，相反叶片中的糖含量和下层叶的淀粉含量还有显著提高；当植株叶片含氮率在2.0％到2.8％的适宜水平时，叶片SPS酶活力和可溶性糖含量最高，有利于叶片中积累物质向籽粒转运。

The result indicates that with organic fertilizer and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer can obviously increase the leaf dimension coefficient, enhance the content of chlorophyll and soluble protein, improve the SOD activity of flag leaf, depress the content of MDA, postpone the speed of decrepitude of flag leaf,; The status with high content of chlorophyll and leaf dimension coefficient lasts longer with organic fertilizer than with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and the flag leaf have longer functioning time; the combination of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer can substantially postpone the speed of decrepitude of winter wheat.

在国内持续时间最长的肥料长期定位（28年）试验条件下，研究了肥料持续施用下冬小麦花后叶面积系数等生理指标的变化，结果表明施用有机肥、氮肥，可明显增大小麦的叶面积系数，增加叶绿素含量和可溶性蛋白含量，提高旗叶的SOD活性，降低丙二醛的含量，延缓旗叶的衰老；施用有机肥较施用氮肥，叶绿素含量及叶面积系数持续高值时间长，旗叶有更长的功能期；长期氮肥与有机肥配施能显著延缓小麦衰老。

The results show that when the test portion weight of the proof gold and samples is reduced to 160.00~200.00mg, there has no influence on the result of gold content. Respectively using magnesium oxide and bone ash cupels, the result deviation of gold content in the samples is within the allowable deviation of the national standards. The result of gold content in samples is much more closed to the theoretical value by adding proper copper in the proof gold. The additive amount of silver (2.5 to 2.7 times equal to the weight of the proof gold) in the proof gold and samples has no influence on the result of gold content.

结果表明，当标准Au与样品的称样量降为160.00~200.00mg时不影响其含Au量的分析结果；分别使用镁砂灰皿和骨灰灰皿，样品含Au量的分析结果与理论含Au量的偏差均在国家标准的允差范围内；标准Au中加入适量的Cu后测得样品的含Au量更接近于其理论含Au量；标准Au与样品中Ag的加入量（2.5~2.7倍Au质量）对样品含Au量分析结果的影响不大。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。