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C. gloeosporioides mycelium grew well on media with fructose and glucose as carbon source while sorbose and starch promoted sporulation. The mycelia of C. dematium grew well with maltose as carbon source while starch promoted sporulation. Of the nitrogen sources tested, organic nitrogens were beneficial for both mycelial growth and sporulation but chemical nitrogens suppressed both growth and sporulation.

供试碳源中果糖和葡萄糖有利于胶孢炭疽菌的菌丝体生长，山梨糖和淀粉有利于其产孢；麦芽糖有利于黑线炭疽菌的菌丝体生长，淀粉有利于其产孢；氮源中有机氮有利于2种炭疽菌生长和产孢，化学氮源则表现抑制作用。

Besides,interaction of preinvasion of Phytophthora in festans and variousplants was studied by using modified cellulose membrane technique.Potato tuberand leaf promoted both the zoospore germination and appressorium formation,or-ange fruit only promoted the zoospore germination and no effect on appressoriumformation.While onion bulb inhibited the both zoospore germination and appresso-rium formation.

此外，本文利用改进的纤维素膜技术研究了致病疫霉侵入前与15种不同植物之间的相互作用，明确马铃薯块茎和叶片对致病疫霉游动孢子萌发、附着胞形成和侵入丝形成均有促进作用，日本桔果实只对游动孢子萌发有促进作用，对附着胞形成无明显影响，葱和洋葱鳞茎则对游动孢子萌发和附着胞形成均有明显的抑制作用。

Buddhism is an educator of religione but not a magician.it never promoted that he can take responsibility for others,but to persuade people to be brave to take responsibilty for themselves,Buddhism disagree that there is no God which can master all the world,everything is belongs to the world,everybody's life belongs to themseleves.also opposing to believe any ghosts and gods.and this is difficult for the religions which require their believer believing ghosts and gods to compare with.If we must take Buddhism as a religion,it must be religion which promoted antitheism,and the thinking meet with science very well.

佛教不承认有能够主宰世界和人类的神灵，一切都是众生的业感，反对鬼神崇拜，绝非一般要求信徒向虚幻神灵顶礼膜拜的宗教可比，可以说佛教是一种无神论的宗教，这一思想又恰恰与科学的思维方式又不谋而合。

Thefounding and development of Chinese CUL brought the western library theory,management, and technology etc., promoted the reformation and evolvement oftraditional service idea and played an enlightening and sample role; As an importantchannel of western cultures dissemination to the eastern, CUL played a special role inculture communication between China and the western. Being an important part ofmodern Chinese library cause, CUL were also the birthplace of library scienceeducation, because it cultivated a large number of library professionals and promoted theprosperity of modern Chinese library cause.

中国教会大学图书馆的设立发展，较早将西方图书馆的理论、管理和技术方法等带进中国，推动了中国图书馆界传统思想及服务观念的变革、进化，起到启蒙和示范之作用；教会大学图书馆在近代中西方文化交流中具有特殊地位，是西学东渐的重要通道；教会大学图书馆是近代中国图书馆事业的重要组成部分，是图书馆教学教育的发源地，培养了大批图书馆专业人才，促进了近代中国图书馆事业的兴旺和繁荣。

We also inoculated cottonwood clone 895 with 6 ectomycorrhizal fungi. It was found that Xerocomus chrysenteron, Lactarius insulsus and Boletus edulis accelerated seedlings generation from cuttings of clone 895 more than the other fungi did, and they remarkably promoted seedling growth comparing with the control. Lactarius insulsus promoted above-ground biomass and root system most effectively.

接种南林－895杨的6种菌根真菌中，红绒盖牛肝菌、劣味乳菇、美味牛肝菌可促进南林－895杨扦插苗提早萌芽，处理120 d后能显著促进南林－895杨苗的生长，与对照比较差异显著，其中劣味乳菇对杨苗生物量影响最大，其接种试验苗根系最为发达。

Results Bro (0.5mg/kg, sc) reduced the PRL level and induced the dysplasia of mammary gland in lactational rats. Bro also caused the retardation of the weight growing in newly-born rats. l-tetrahydropalmatine 6 and 18mg/kg ip remarkably increased the prolactin level and promoted the development of mammary gland in lactational rats models and promoted the weight growing in newly-horn rats.

结果 sc Bro 0.5 mg/kg可显著降低哺乳期大鼠血清PRL水平，其仔鼠体重增长缓慢，并且母鼠乳腺组织发育不良。ip l-THP 6mg/kg及18mg/kg可显著提高用Bro造模的哺乳期大鼠血清PRL水平，促进其仔鼠体重增长，并且母鼠乳腺组织发育良好。

The effect of F 1C on joint swelling and the immune respones of AA rats were evaluated by lymphocytotic reaction, flow cytometry, and ELISA. Results F 1C by ig administration to AA rats decreased the primary joint swelling of AA rats, stronger than TW and weaker than CsA, promoted the decreased splenocyte proliferation induced by Con A, and inhibited the augmented thymocyte proliferation induced by Con A in AA rats. The evaluation in vitro showed the F 1C inhibited the augmented thymocyte proliferation from AA rats and promoted the deficient IgG produced by splenocyte from AA rats.

结果 ig给予F1C(30mg／kg)对AA大鼠原发性足肿胀具有明显的治疗作用，该作用较TW强，较CsA弱；F-1C对AA大鼠低下的脾细胞增殖反应具有改善作用；对亢进的胸腺细胞增殖反应具有抑制作用。F-1C体外对AA大鼠低下的脾细胞产生IgG水平具有明显的促进作用，并能抑制亢进的胸腺细胞增殖反应。

Results When the culture medium was supplemented with 0 .05μg/ml sodium selenite,the proliferation of transformed cells was significant ly promoted and the transformation did not change remarkably,when supplemented w ith 0.25μg/ml,the proliferation was promoted but the transformation was inh ibited,and when with 0.75μg/ml and 1.50μg/ml,the proliferation was not pro moted and the transformation was strongly inhibited.Big dose of (1.50μg/ml) sodium selenite m ade the nuclei of the untransformed lymphocytes gather together like a few grape s doing,and even caused them to fuse.

结果 在培养物中添加0.05μg/ml亚硒酸钠能显著促进转化细胞增殖；添加0.25μg/ml可促进转化细胞增殖，但显著抑制细胞转化；添加0.75μg/ml和1.50μg/ml，不仅不能促进细胞增殖，而且强烈抑制细胞转化。1.50μg/ml剂量的亚硒酸钠使非转化淋巴细胞发生葡萄状聚集甚至核融合。

Results: The Schwann cells promoted the survival and differentiation of neuroepithelial stem cells, and the number of the neurons decreased with an increase of serum concentration. Both the neuroepithelial stem cells and serum promoted the survival and the proliferation of the Schwann cells.

结果：Schwann细胞促进神经上皮干细胞存活和分化，随着血清浓度增加，神经上皮干细胞分化形成的神经元比例减少；神经上皮干细胞及血清均促进Schwann细胞存活和增殖，随血清浓度增加，存活及增殖率增加。

Viewed from the point of historical materialism, their explorations, to a certain degree, promoted the development of Chinese academic study, promoted the cultural communication between China and the West, and facilitated the outcoming of the international study on the orient-the study on the Dunhuang.

从唯物史观的角度看，他们的行为在一定程度上促进了中国文化的发展，推动了中西文化的交流，促成了国际性东方学——敦煌学的产生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。