查询词典 projection gradient method

A positive and negative projection method of object to be tested based on universal pattern display card includes using 3D texture to present rebuilt body data of object to be tested, calculating out directional vector array of ray outgoing point to detectors, storing said vector array into pattern display card to form directional vector texture, rotating directional vector texture and directional vector around rotary shaft to realize once of positive projection course on any projective angle, using 3D texture index technique to let virtual slab set position be not limited any more in negative projection course.

本发明属于投影探测与成像技术领域，其特点在于该方法含有以下步骤：把被测物体的重建体数据用三维纹理存储表示；预先计算射线出射点至平面探测器上个探测器之间的方向向量数组，并存储到通用图形显示卡中形成方向向量纹理；利用方向向量纹理与方向向量绕旋转轴旋转来实现任一投影角度的正投影过程的一次完成，无中间结果转存；在反投影过程中，利用三维纹理索引技术使虚拟切片组的放置位置不再受到限制。

A general super memory gradient projection method was generalized to solve the nonlinear programming problems about the nonlinear equality constraints and in equality constraints by using general projection matrix.

利用广义投影技术，将求解无约束规划的超记忆梯度算法推广，建立了求解带非线性等式和不等式约束优化问题的一种超记忆梯度广义投影算法，并证明了算法的收敛性。

This train classifies "information carrier adhering to the build" as design elements, and probes into integrated design method of it and single building separately: method of definite position, method of definite form and method of combination; Then, this train probes into integrated design method of it and colonys building , that bases on the cognitive design method: method of rhythm controls,method of node outstanding, and that aims at the design method to protect: method of protect original, method of repairing and method of renewal.

本文的第四部分提出了一体化设计的思路，将建筑附着信息载体作为设计元素，探讨了它与建筑单体一体化设计的方法：定位法、定形法、混合法；以及它与建筑群体一体化设计时，基于认知的设计方法：节奏控制法、节点突出法，旨在保护的设计方法：存真法、修缮法、更新法。

By means of the projection method,adding a small disturbing function to the objective function, the penalty method, andthe gradient method, this dissertation proposes several neural networks for solvingsaddle point problems and minimum radius of ball-coverings problems, and investi-gates the stability of the proposed networks by the LaSalle invariance principle andthe Lyapunov method, so as to design neural networks which avoid getting stuck inthe local minimum.

本文针对约束鞍点问题和球覆盖最小半径的计算问题，分别利用投影法、对目标函数加上很小"扰动函数"的逼近法、罚函数法和梯度法等建立神经网络模型进行求解，并基于LaSalle不变集原理和Lyapunov直接法等工具，对模型的动态特性进行研究，从而设计出避免陷入局部极小的优化计算神经网络模型。

Comparing the improved Taylor formula and other projection angle formulas, the improved Taylor formula correctly reflected the decreasing process of the projection angle to the final value and could describe the projection angle more accurately.

利用数值模拟得到的结果比较了平板驱动几种不同的抛射角公式，改进的泰勒公式准确反映出了抛射角下降并趋于终态的规律，其对平板抛射角的描述更为准确。

From the point on coefficient matrix of the sets of projection equations and in a broad sense axonometric projection ,the research and summarization of the development of projection theory this two centuries has been done.

从投影方程组系数矩阵及广义轴测投影分析入手，对两个多世纪以来的投影理论发展总结评述；通过数学分析，得出计算机绘图优于手工绘制轴测图的理论依据，证明计算机绘图不仅工具方便，且理论上更具有先进性

This is the defining characteristic an equidistant projection, such as the Azimuthal equidistant projection or the Equirectangular projection.

这是等距投影的核心特征，例如等距方位投影或等距圆柱投影。

This means that an object has a smaller projection when it is far away from the center of projection and a larger projection when it is closer.

这就意味着距离投影中心越远投影越小，距离越近投影越大。

On the basis of the properties of central projection and orthographic projection, the differences of different rectification approaches based on orthographic projection are explained, and it is suggested that oblique-plane-rectified photograph can produce orthographic representation of flat terrain cover; differential rectification of RS imagery based on DEM can produce orthographic representation of waved terrain cover; and true orthographic rectification based on digital ground-object model can produce orthographic representation of single objects on ground.

根据中心投影和正射投影的特点，从理论上说明了不同正射投影纠正方法之间存在的差异，认为：基于透视变换的像片倾斜纠正可生成水平地表覆被的正射投影表达；基于DEM的正射影像微分纠正可生成起伏地表覆被的正射投影表达；基于数字地物模型的真正射纠正可生成独立地物的正射投影表达。

According to the principle of the diameter of a circle corresponding to the right angle and the principle of short side for little angle in right triangle, projecting the initially-chosen point to the hyper-planes of the linear equation group in which every linear equation can be regarded as a hyper-plane and the projection points can be obtained. The initially-chosen point, and one arbitrary projection point, and the solution point are all on the surface of the relative hyper-geometry ball, therein-to, there is a projection point which is nearest to the solution point and it can be regarded as the next iterative initially-chosen point, so the solution problem of the linear equation group can be changed as an iterative problem of approaching the solution on the surface of a hyper-geometry ball.

根据直径对应的圆周角足直角以及直角三角形中短边对小角的原理进一步知道，当将初始点向线性方程组中各个方程所代表的超平面上投影得到投影点时，初始点和其任何一个投影点及方程组的解点都将位于一个相应的超球面上，其中必定存在一个投影点离问题解点的距离最短，即把该点作为下一次迭代的初始点，从而可将线性方程组求解的问题变成球面上逼近解点的迭代问题。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。