查询词典 projected

But then as you say there are a very wide range of other images projected, some for example to do with Australian Aboriginality were relatively novel in the way in which Australians projected themselves.

但是，如你所说，开幕式中还展示了大量其他的形象。比如有一些涉及到澳大利亚的原住民文化，这在澳大利亚展示自己的方式上还是相对新颖的。

A blue filter. He then projected each of the three positives, with the three images superimposed, onto a white screen with each image projected through the same filter he had used in making the transparency. Maxwell was lucky in his demonstration; years later it was pointed out that the collodion process

片，用绿、红、蓝光来穿透幻灯片，之后再将这三种颜色重叠并投射在一张白色的萤幕上，在明确度方面使用相同方式在每张投影片上，马克斯韦尔在他的示范上是幸运作成功，但是几年之后，这种方式被修正，因为阴电性对红光是迟钝的但是对苏格兰格子呢的红色部分是敏感的。

The system parameters are determined by optimizing an output-error cost function. To deal with the non-uniqueness of the fully parameterized state-space system, a projected gradient search algorithm is presented by restricting the update of the parameters to the tangent space to the manifold of observationally equivalent state-space systems. The sufficient condition to employ L-M algorithm for optimizing parameters is also introduced. The proposed hierarchical optimization identificationmethod includes two steps: First, the parameter search direction is determined by the proposed adaptive L-M projected gradient approach; Second, the optimum step size is computed according to a line search method.

通过极小化输出误差目标函数获得了系统参数估计；提出了正交梯度搜索方法用于解决系统参数的非唯一性问题，正交梯度搜索的本质是在输入-输出等价类相切平面的正交垂空间更新系统参数；给出了用 L-M 算法进行参数优化的充分条件；提出的系统参数递阶优化辨识方法包括两步：首先用给出的自适应 L-M 算子正交梯度方法确定参数优化方向；其次由一维搜索方法计算最佳步长。

Power from the body is projected into the ball at contact, it isn't projected along the flight line of the ball toward the opponent.

在触球时身体的力量要作用于球，而不是作用于对着对手的球的飞行路线。

We expect it will benefit the industry field to break through the optical measuring limits at present by offering some new ideas. Optical measuring research based on moire interferometry has developed for several decades. The main idea of this research is to utilize the moire effect caused by two superimposed gratings of identical or similar spatial frequency. One is the reference grating and it is a virtual grating created by a computer program in this research; The other grating is the image of grating projected on the measured surface by the DLP projector, and this grating will distort because of the different sloped profile of the surface. To superimpose the program-created grating and the captured distorted grating will derive the so-called moire effect. This research combined the basic theory of optical interferometry and moire effect to project the different phases of the projected grating fringes by the phase-shifting method and compute the principal value of arguments between -π,π. In the end, the phase unwrapping program based on discrete Fourier transform of solving PDEs is used to unwrap the phase of the measured surface, and finally the surface profile is derived by the optical measuring system.

以叠纹干涉术为基础的光学检测研究之发展早已行之有年，而在本研究中所采用的投影叠纹法(Projection moiré)之主要精神在於藉由两道空间频率相近或相同的光栅相互叠加而成的效应，其中一道为参考光栅，而本研究中的参考光栅是以程式产生可调整不同空间频率的虚拟光栅；另一道则为投影至待测物表面的光栅影像，而在起伏高度不一的待测表面上的光栅影像会受到待测物表面起伏状况不同而在观测方向产生光栅投影条纹影像的歪曲变形，将电脑产生的参考光栅与由影像撷取装置所获取投影於待测物表面的光栅影像作叠合，便会产生所谓的叠纹效应；利用基本的光学干涉理论与叠纹效应结合，本研究中以相移法来改变投影於待测表面的光栅相位，再以相移法的理论反运算出在带有待测面各点高度资讯之介於-π，π相位主幅角，再以离散傅立叶转换解偏微分方程的相位重建程式还原待测面的相位值，以得知待测面之表面轮廓。

In order to judge the grade of pimento, some parameters are extracted from two-dimensional image of pimento. These extracted parameters consist of length, width, perimeter, projected area, projected area to squared perimeter ratio, and width to length ratio. The extracted parameters and grade of pimento judged by experienced workers are used as input and desired patterns to estimate the connection weights of neural network. In this paper, a three-layer feed-forward neural network and back-propagation learning algorithm are suggested for the shape and size grading of pimento.

本文以青椒为对象，首先利用数位影像处理技术从人工分级后的各等级产品的影像中萃取出周长、投影面积、长度、宽度、投影面积对周长平方比与宽度对长度比等可作为判断青椒等级的分级准则，再利用多层前馈式类神经网路来模拟农产品的分级作业，并采用反向传递演算法学习各项分级准则与等级判断结果间的关系，以量化了解各项分级准则对等级判断结果的影响程度。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

In order to investigate the relationship of solubility between vanadium and the other co-existing ion in soil. The phase equilibria of the quinary systemNaVO_3 + KVO_3 + NaH_2PO_4 + KH_2PO_4 +(NH_2)_2CO + H_2O and its five quaternary sub-systems were studied at 298K with isothermal dissoluble method. According to the reference, all these systems are not reported yet. The solubilities and the physico-chemical properties such as density, conductivity, pH value and refractive index of the equilibrium solutions were determined. Based on the determined values, the solubility stereo-diagram and projected-diagram( saturated with KVO3), projected-diagramsaturated with (NH_2_2CO, and water content diagram of the quinary system, isothermal solubility diagrams of the quaternary sub-systems, and the physico-chemical properties-composition diagrams of the equilibrium solutions were plotted.

为探明土壤中钒的溶解性同土壤中主要共存离子间的关系，本论文采用等温溶解平衡法研究了文献中还未见报道的五元体系NaVO_3+KVO_3+NaH_2PO_4+KH_2PO_4+(NH_2)_2CO+H_2O及其五个四元子体系298K相平衡关系，测定了这些体系298K时各组分的溶解度及平衡液相的密度、电导率、pH值和折光率等物化性质，并绘制了五元体系溶解度空间立体图，以KVO_3为饱和的投影图，以(NH_2)_2CO为饱和的投影图、水图及四元子体系的溶解度等温图、水图和平衡液相物化性质一组成图。

Iii "Cost of restoration and repair" includes all actual and projected costs of curation, disposition, and appropriate reburial of, and consultation with respect to, the cultural heritage resource; and any other actual and projected costs to complete restoration and repair of the cultural heritage resource, including its reconstruction and stabilization; reconstruction and stabilization of ground contour and surface; research necessary to conduct reconstruction and stabilization; the construction of physical barriers and other protective devices; examination and analysis of the cultural heritage resource as part of efforts to salvage remaining information about the resource; and preparation of reports.

"复原和修复成本"包括所有实际的和将发生的修补、安置和适当的埋藏文化遗产资源，并与有关方进行协商成本；所有实际的和将发生的完成复原、修复文化遗产资源的成本，其包括重建或加固成本；重建或加固围路曲面和表面成本；进行重建或加固所必须的研究成本；建设栅栏或其他保护设施的成本；作为抢救文化遗产资源残余部分努力之一的检查和分析文化遗产资源成本；撰写报告的成本。

The so-called transmission-means-tested objects on the road, a constant source of light energy through the measured object, most of the absorption, optical transmission project to optoelectronic components; The so-called diffuse reflection is a constant source of light projected on the measured object, from the detected objects to the surface after projecting optoelectronic components; Shade refers to the so-called when-issued light of the flux measured by the light of a cover part of the projected cut optoelectronic components of flux change, and the degree of change in the optical path detected objects on location

所谓透射式是指被测物体放在光路中，恒光源发出的光能量穿过被测物，部份被吸收后，透射光投射到光电元件上；所谓漫反射式是指恒光源发出的光投射到被测物上，再从被测物体表面反射后投射到光电元件上；所谓遮光式是指当光源发出的光通量经被测物光遮其中一部份，使投射刭光电元件上的光通量改变，改变的程度与被测物体在光路位置有关。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了