查询词典 project

This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制，围绕该问题，本论文的主要研究内容有，从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始，研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征；研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款，该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定；根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素，并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议；建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用，本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析，研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题；文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨，分析了资金成本的概念和形成，运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式，依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式，最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。

This paper discusses some problems that have more differences in the standard execution and presents the point that we should properly adjust the project scale and structure grade of the project under construction according to the new standard in order to upgrade the design; analyzes the project classification of the project extension and project to be constructed in phases, and classific...

为此，对该标准执行中存在较多分歧的一些问题进行了探讨，提出根据新标准适时调整在建工程的工程等别和建筑物级别以利于优化设计，对扩机工程和分期建设工程的工程等级划分、大型水电站的挡水和泄水建筑物级别的确定、抽水蓄能电站大坝的洪水设计标准等进行了分析。

Third, the industry water treatment project, the softened water treatment project, leaves the water project, the hyperpure water conservancy project regulation, the high pure water project, the sea water to discuss the engineering facilities, the electronics industry water used, the food industry water used, the hospital drugs manufacture process water, the galvanization process water and so on.

三、工业水处理工程、软化水处理工程、去离水工程、超纯水工程、高纯水工程、海水谈化工程设备、电子工业用水、食品工业用水、医院制药工业用水、电镀工业用水等。

Except the foreword, the article is divided into three chapters:The first chapter is to make a systematical analysis on the institution of reorganization project, which can be further partitioned into three sections: the first section states the institution of reorganization, probes into the proposal of Project and principles of its institution, and claims that in order to attain a practical and enforceable project, the reorganization project should be set down mainly by reorganizer under the assistance of debtor; the second section explains the principles that should be complied with during the institution process, and deems honesty and rationality, thoroughness as the three most important principles; the third section set forth the content of reorganization project.

这一章共分三节：在公司重整计划的制定上，主张以重整人为主、有债务人予以协助来制定公司重整计划最为科学，这样制定的公司重整计划最切合实际，最易于执行。指出公司重整计划制定时应遵循公正合理、兼顾、效率三个原则。第三节讲述了公司重整计划的内容。公司重整计划草案应该包括以下四点核心内容：债权的分类方案；债权债务重整方案；重整企业的经营方案；重整计划的执行期限。

Informatization project management is to adopt the basic methods of project management with the consideration of the characteristics specifical to the informatization project to carry out all-round planning, follow-up, and control in order to ensure the project per se and the outcome of project operation to meet their objectives.

信息化项目管理是针对信息化项目，采用项目管理的基本方法并结合信息化特点开发的管理方法，对信息化工程项目进行全面的计划、跟踪、控制，保证项目本身和项目的结果达到预期目标。

The objectives of the workshop were to: expose participants to new trends on Interactive Radio Instruction; acquaint them with new skills and knowledge on IRI methodology, scripting and project cycle management; inculcate basic skills to enable participants facilitate, monitor and evaluate the project.; create a forum for interaction amongst the implementers of the project and front line workers to evolve best approaches to be adopted to move the IRI project forward, and to enhance the knowledge, skills and competencies of participants to strengthen their capacity to mobilise and sensitise pastoralists to support the IRI project initiative in schools.

此次研讨会有几个目标：介绍有关互动式广播教学的新趋势；透过训练，让参与者熟悉该教学方法，教案的写作及评估管理；灌输有助于有效执行与评估教案的基本技能；在所有的参与者之间，包括执行该训练计画的人以及第一线的工作人员，创造一个能够互动对话的空间，以引导出让互动式广播教学得以顺利进行的最佳方式；以及，增加所有参与者的知识，技能与竞争力以强化他们动员牧民的能力，让互动式教学能在学校顺利展开。

These "problem properties" from the causes can be divided into seven categories: The first is caused by disordered development; second is not strictly project approval, business-to-project development funds are not implemented; third is absconding money led to real estate developers failed to materialize; four the project to rely on bank loans, the state tightened money supply, no follow-up support for the construction funds for construction; five real estate policy is due to gradually improve over the past administrative allocation of land are required to pay a large number of land transfer and value-added tax to pay the gap too big , developers can not afford to pay; Sixth, the lack of project feasibility study, sales difficult construction projects shall not be able to implement; Seven developers for other economic cases sealed by the court project.

这些&问题性质&的原因可分为七类：第一是所造成的无序发展；二是不严格项目审批，企业对项目的开发资金不落实；三是潜逃钱导致房地产开发商未能实现；四个项目依赖于银行贷款，国家收紧货币供应量，没有后续支持建设建设资金；五年房地产政策是逐步改善，在过去的行政分配土地都必须支付了大量的土地转让和增值税支付的差距太大，开发商无力支付；第六，缺乏项目可行性研究，销售困难的建设项目将无法实施；七开发其他经济案件由法院密封项目。

The commercial part of the bid file , according to " norm that the inventory of project amount of construction project valuates " which national Ministry of Construction issues newly, applied mechanically in 2003 " unified the basic figure form in Hubei ",Detailed to is it divide some project amount inventory valuate form , measure project inventory valuate form , other project inventory valuate form and comprehensive unit price analytical table ,etc.

投标文件的商务部分依据国家建设部最新颁布的《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》，套用2003年《湖北省统一基价表》，详细完整地编制了分部分项工程量清单计价表，措施项目清单计价表，其他项目清单计价表和综合单价分析表等。

" Chinese highway journal " Chinese highway learns to sponsor, the definitive science journal that Chang'an university and academy of science of highway of the Ministry of Communication undertake jointly (ISSN 1001-7372, CN 61-1313/U), basically publish civil engineer, bridge and tunnel project, traffic project, car and car to use the paper of the domain such as machine of project, content shedding, economy and management, project, administrator of personnel of technology of the researcher that main constituency is highway traffic domain, project, economy reachs academical teachers and students.

梗概： 《中国公路学报》是中国公路学会主办的，长安大学和交通部公路科学探究院共同承办的权威性学术刊物(ISSN 1001-7372，CN 61-1313/U)，主要刊载道路工程、桥梁和隧道工程、交通工程、汽车和汽车运用工程、物流、经济和管理、工程机械等领域的学术论文，主要读者为公路交通领域的科研人员、工程技术人员、经济管理人员及大专院校的师生。

Through the authorized strength of construction organization design, can consider all-sidedly the various specific execution conditions that will build project , foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses land will decide reasonable the programme of construction, determine construction order, construction method and labour organization, reasonably comprehensive arrangement will be under construction surely progress plan; To build the design scheme of project the reasonability on economy, the scientificness on technology with in enforcement the possibility on project expounds and proves offer basis; To build the unit planned and construction enterprise construction working plan and enforcement of authorized strength of capital construction of authorized strength to be under construction prepare to work to plan offer basis; Can will build construction and the design of project;, the construction organization work of technology and all construction arrangements of economy, front and rear and construction enterprise and specific project more combine closely; Can the construction unit and cooperation unit, department and department that directly attends , stage and stage and course - the relation between course coordinate better.

通过施工组织设计的编制，可以全面考虑拟建工程的各种具体施工条件，扬长避短地拟定合理的施工方案，确定施工顺序、施工方法和劳动组织，合理地统筹安排拟定施工进度计划；为拟建工程的设计方案在经济上的合理性，在技术上的科学性和在实施工程上的可能性进行论证提供依据；为建设单位编制基本建设计划和施工企业编制施工工作计划及实施施工准备工作计划提供依据；可以把拟建工程的设计与施工；、技术与经济、前方与后方和施工企业的全部施工安排与具体工程的施工组织工作更紧密地结合起来；可以把直接参加的施工单位与协作单位、部门与部门、阶段与阶段、过程-与过程之间的关系更好地协调起来。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。