查询词典 project plan

This paper analyzes the international situation faced by international oil industry market though the summary of international project's development of Changqing Petroleum Bureau, discusses problems in international project based on the fully analysis of CPEB's resources superiority and opportunity at present, takes the CNPC's 11th Five-Year Plan and CPEB's overall development plan as the instruction, follows the general theory and principle of international petroleum engineering project management, take the continual ,stable, coordinated development that suits and guarantees international petroleum project as the goal, discusses the development direction of international petroleum exploration project and the thread and plan that fits the CPEB's international project management based on the reference to successful experience of international petroleum companys'project management, establishes a scientific pattern that fits CPEB's project management of international project, reasonably deploys and manages all the resource in international project, makes the operation management canonical, provides scientific basis for the corporation's decision-making though adjusting and conformity CPEB's management department of international project.

本文通过对长庆石油勘探局国际工程项目发展的简述，分析发展国际石油工程市场所面临的国际形势，在充分剖析长庆局现有资源优势和机遇的基础上，分析现有国际工程项目在运行中存在的主要问题，以集团公司十一五规划和勘探局总体发展规划为指导，遵循国际石油工程项目管理的一般理论与原则，以符合和保证实现国际石油工程项目的持续、稳定、协调发展为目的，在借鉴国际石油公司项目管理的成功经验，探讨和研究国际石油工程勘探项目的发展方向，探讨适合长庆局国际项目管理的思路和方案，通过适时调整和整合长庆勘探局国际业务管理部门，建立适合长庆局自身国际工程项目管理的科学模式，合理配置和管理国际工程项目各种资源，规范运作管理，为企业决策提供科学依据。

During the planning process, the CATT discussed the future development of Tamsui Township not only with local culture organizations, but also with community residents. Meanwhile, the team also pushed the county and township government to start a sequence of real projects renovating the living space, for example, as the planning project of bikeway along Tamsui river bank, the rebuilt project of Shih-Cyue Do-Tou public toilets, and the renovation project of plaza and market in front of Fu-You Temple. In 1994, CATT proceeded with historical space renovation plan among cultural heritage in both Tamsui and Hsin-Kang, Chiayi County followed by the "Community Empowerment Plan" from Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan.

在规划过程中不仅与淡水在地的文化团体及社区居民共同讨论市镇未来的发展方向，同时也促成县政府与镇公所开始进行生活空间的实际改造工程（如，淡水河岸自行车道规划设计、屎礐渡头公厕改建案与福佑宫前庙埕与市场改建案）。1994年，参与行政院文化建设委员会的社区总体营造计画，推动了淡水和嘉义新港两地的传统文化建筑空间改造计划。

Meanwhile it also studied the feasible tools and methods used in project plan and schedule control, such as SWOT analysis, SWART principle, WBS etc.

同时，对项目的计划与进度控制过程中所使用的具体方法进行了研究，诸如SWOT分析、SWART原则、WBS分解等。

It is the key for engineering process control to settle the process time, but the PERT assumes the process time obeysβdistribution or two point equal probability distribution, and this assumption affects the accuracy of project plan.

工序作业时间的确定是工程进度控制的关键，但PERT假设工序作业时间服从贝塔分布或两点等概率分布，这一假设影响了工程进度计划的准确性。

Project Plan: The quantity and quality of the mineral water in Gongmen town is invariableness.

项目建设内容与规模：张家川县恭门乡矿泉水其水量水质稳定，可以确认，深度地下水质均符合GB8537—87的要求，且有34.09m厚度的隔水粘性能土层，以防止浅层地下水污染对其渗透。

Chen Runer, The Standing Committee member of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the secretary of the Changsha Municipal Committee, said that the project plan should be completed as soon as possible, and it will enhance the potential development of Changsha city and it has a significant and far-reaching impact for Changsha and Hunan.

湖南省委常委、长沙市委书记陈润儿表示，项目的尽早实施和竣工，对于长沙增强发展后劲，全面提升水平将产生重大深远的影响。

Through the authorized strength of construction organization design, can consider all-sidedly the various specific execution conditions that will build project , foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses land will decide reasonable the programme of construction, determine construction order, construction method and labour organization, reasonably comprehensive arrangement will be under construction surely progress plan; To build the design scheme of project the reasonability on economy, the scientificness on technology with in enforcement the possibility on project expounds and proves offer basis; To build the unit planned and construction enterprise construction working plan and enforcement of authorized strength of capital construction of authorized strength to be under construction prepare to work to plan offer basis; Can will build construction and the design of project;, the construction organization work of technology and all construction arrangements of economy, front and rear and construction enterprise and specific project more combine closely; Can the construction unit and cooperation unit, department and department that directly attends , stage and stage and course - the relation between course coordinate better.

通过施工组织设计的编制，可以全面考虑拟建工程的各种具体施工条件，扬长避短地拟定合理的施工方案，确定施工顺序、施工方法和劳动组织，合理地统筹安排拟定施工进度计划；为拟建工程的设计方案在经济上的合理性，在技术上的科学性和在实施工程上的可能性进行论证提供依据；为建设单位编制基本建设计划和施工企业编制施工工作计划及实施施工准备工作计划提供依据；可以把拟建工程的设计与施工；、技术与经济、前方与后方和施工企业的全部施工安排与具体工程的施工组织工作更紧密地结合起来；可以把直接参加的施工单位与协作单位、部门与部门、阶段与阶段、过程-与过程之间的关系更好地协调起来。

At the end of every software development phase, such as SRS and LLD, we should re-estimate our software size and adjust our project plan.

在每一个软件开发阶段的结束，正如SRS和LLD，我们可以重新评估软件的规模并调整我们的项目计划。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

In the article, a mixed strategy game model of government's daily inspection to enterprises has been established and the solution has been carried on. The result showed that:(1) the probability of enterprises'choosing according to the plan implementation of project reduces along with the government's supervision cost increases;(2) the project fund obtained by enterprises is bigger, the enterprises are more likely to carry out project according to the plan;(3) the enterprise's production costs of the greater proportion of project funding, the government more needs to strengthen the inspection.

文中建立了政府对企业检查的混合战略博弈模型，并进行了求解，结果显示：(1)企业选择按计划实施项目的概率随着政府监督成本的增加而减小；(2)企业获得的项目资金越大，企业越有可能按计划实施项目；(3)企业的生产成本占项目资金的比例越大，政府越需要加强检查。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。