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In this thesis, thermoelectric theories and recent progresses were reviewed. An investigation focusing on skutterudite, including bulk skutterudite, nano-skutterudite, and organic-inorganic composite.

本文在对热电理论的分析和总结近几年热电材料进展的基础上，以目前最有应用前景的填充型方钴矿热电材料为研究对象，分别对方钴矿型块体材料、纳米材料及有机-无机复合材料进行了研究。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

This review is just to probe into the three parts of GABAergic system on mammalian spermatozoa by combining with recent progresses in our lab.

本综述结合我们实验室在这方面工作的进展对哺乳动物精子上的GABA能系统的三个部分进行了一一探讨。

Tonight, I thoughted of that she is in the United States past during 100 years experience all kinds:Deplore greatly with hope;Struggle with progresses;Those our accusedses know the generation that us can not do, and those believe firmly the creed of the United States the -- yes, we can make-- of people.

今天晚上，我想到了她在美国过去一百年间所经历的种种：心痛和希望；挣扎和进步；那些我们被告知我们办不到的世代，以及那些坚信美国信条──是的，我们能做到──的人们。

Progresses on relationship between Loop and animo acid residues of different domains and toxity to insect, and pore-formation related mechanism were also reviewed.

对这三个结构域的Loop及氨基酸残基与杀虫活性的关系、与通道形成相关的杀虫作用机制的研究进展进行了综述。

Biofuels should be seen as a transitionary fuel as transportation progresses towards renewable electricity, and they should be developed in full consideration of all the environmental and economic impacts that might arise.

生物燃料应被当作从运输到可再生能源发电的过渡时期的燃料，他们应该充分考虑所有可能出现的环境和经济方面的影响。Rob Earley， iCET 罗伯特，能源与交通创新中心

To avoid the rebar cage uplifts, the speed of concrete casting should be lowered down when the concrete is cast to about 1m under the rebar cage's bottom; when the casting progresses to 4m above the bottom of the rebar cage the tremie should be lifted up to ensure it's bottom is 2m above the rebar cage's one, and then the normal casting speed can be resumed.

为防止钢筋骨架上浮，当灌注砼顶面距钢筋骨架底面1m左右时，应降低砼灌注速度，当砼上升至钢筋骨架底面4m以上时，提升导管，使其底口高于骨架底部2m以上，即可恢复正常砼灌注速度。

In Recent years, with the successful progresses in Bayesian statistics, especially in Bayesian computation, the Bayesian "machine", Bayesian analysis together with Bayesian computation, are unarguably the most powerful mechanism ever created for processing data and knowledge.

近几年来，随着贝叶斯统计学，尤其贝叶斯统计计算方法中一批重要方法的发展，&贝叶斯机&——贝叶斯分析加贝叶斯统计计算方法——无可争辩是最强大的处理数据和知识的机制。

As MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems) technology progresses rapidly, the synergism between MEMS and biomedical technology becomes closer than ever before. When the uTAS was introduced in the last two decades, many microfluidic chips, microelectrodes, and microreactors are being studied for drug detection, environment detection, gene analysis etc. Due to its small volume, low pollution, low consumable and good portability, uTAS plays a very important role in biomedical, biochemical, environment engineering fields.

随着MEMS(Micro Electro-Mechanical System，微机电系统)制造技术的不断发展，生物医学与其之间的联系越来越紧密，自上世纪90年代初提出uTAS(Micro Total Analysis System，微全分析系统)之后，各种各样的微流控芯片、微反应器、微电极、微分离器等便大量涌现，广泛应用于药物检测、环境监测、基因分析等诸多领域中，并且由于其试剂消耗量少、检测效率高、环境污染小、体积小、易于携带等优点，在生物医学、化学、环境工程等领域受到越来越多的重视。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了