查询词典 progresses

This paper reviews the current progresses in studying molecular mechanism of the circadian clock in plants, especially in Arabidopsis.

本文主要概述了目前拟南芥生物钟分子机制的研究进展。

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the signaling pathway and action mechanism in the symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi and plant roots and consequentially great progresses have been made.

近年来丛枝菌根真菌与植物根系建立共生关系的信号传导途径和作用机制备受关注，也取得了突破性的进展。

Research progresses have been performed during the past decade in the following aspects: ecologicaldatabase development, climate and its variability, ecophysiological response of plants to environments,vegetation and landscape changes, biodiversity patterns and their changes, plant functional types and traitswith relation to climatic gradient, productivity and carbon dynamics, pollen-vegetation relationship, tracegas emissions, land use and land cover changes, as well as biogeographical and biogeochemical modelling.

在过去的10年里，中国东北样带的研究进展表现在以下几个方面：生态数据库发展、气候及其变异性、植物对环境的生态生理响应、植被和景观变化、生物多样性格局及其变化、植物功能型和植物性状及气候梯度分析、生产力和碳动态、花粉-植被相互关系、痕量气体放散、土地利用和土地覆盖变化以及生物地理和生物地球化学模拟。

With the continual development of science and technology, noninvasivedetecting techniques of biologic tissue have made great progresses.

随着科学技术的不断发展，生物组织无损检测技术蓬勃发展。

The recent progresses in its applications for biology and medicine, including bioreaction process analysis, tissue analysis, clinical analysis and medicine and near infrared imaging, are reviewed.

重点介绍了近年来这一技术在生物医学中的应用，包括生物反应过程分析、生物体组织分析、临床医学和近红外成像等方面的应用的进展。

Research progresses in the oganoboron π-conjugated materials are reviewed in this paper, in terms of the molecular structures of the π-conjugated systems, including the linear π-conjugated systems with boryl groups at the terminal positions, the starburst π-conjugated systems containing boron atoms at the center, the polymeric π-conjugated systems containing boron atoms in the main chain, the boron-bridged ring-fused π-conjugated systems, as well as the π-conjugated systems with boryl groups at the side positions.

本文根据π-共轭体系分子结构的不同，对有机硼π-共轭材料，包括硼取代基位于末端的线形π-共轭体系、硼原子位于中心的星形π-共轭体系、硼原子位于主链的π-共轭聚合物体系、硼原子桥联的并环π-共轭体系以及硼取代基位于侧链的π-共轭体系等的研究进展进行了综述，并进一步对该领域的发展前景进行展望。

The new progresses:(1)the anatomic studies on the leaves, stems and cones of 25 species Late Mesozoic conifers, particularly those very similar to the living genera, such as Athrotaxites, Torreya, Taxus, Cephalotaxopsis, Cunninghamia and the cheirolepidaceous conifers, such as Brachyphyllum and Psudofrenelopsis;(2) the distribution and evolution of the Late Mesozoic conifers, the relationship between the concentration of CO2 of the atmosphere and the stoma index of the gymnosperms during the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous;(3) the characters, compositions and ages of the Jurassic floras of Yabula Basin, and Erlian Basin of Inner Mongolia and the Early Cretaceous floras and Jiuquan basin and Beishan Area of Gansu.

对12属25种中生代松柏类的枝叶、球果及茎干化石进行了解剖研究，特别是对与现生松柏类相似的Athrotaxites， Torreya， Taxus， Cephalotaxopsis， Cunninghamia及可能属于掌鳞杉科的Brachyphyllum， Psudofrenelopsis等的研究较为深入，发现了4个新种；总结了中国晚中生代松柏类的特点及分布，讨论了重点属的起源和演化问题；研究了中侏罗世、早白垩世及现代裸子植物包括松柏类气孔与大气CO2浓度关系，发现气

The research progresses in degradation technologies of benzene or some of its derivatives in water are reviewed.The macroscopical reaction mechanism of HNO2(NO2-)and C6H5Br in aqueous solution has been studied.Different influence factors have been discussed,including different pH condition,initial concentration,irradiation time,different anions and the optimization of experimental conditions.By using liquid chromatography,the degradation rate of bromobenzene has been qualitatively analyzed.The concentration variations of Br~and NO2- have been analyzed by using ion chromatography.

本文介绍了苯及其衍生物对水环境所造成的污染和危害，研究了365nm光照下HNO2(NO2-)与C6H5Br混合溶液的宏观反应过程，初步考察了混合体系中溴苯的降解及衰减行为，较为系统地探讨了影响溴苯降解过程的各种影响因素，包括溶液的pH值、初始浓度、光照时间、不同离子的影响以及实验条件的优化，并利用液相色谱法进行定量研究溴苯的降解率，利用离子色谱法分析检测实验过程中溴离子和亚硝酸根离子的变化。

The main achievements of the project are as follows: 1 the hypothesis that a decrease in seed mass causes an increase in mean dispersal distance has been tested based on the experiments of weed dispersal by wind. The experimental results partly support the hypothesis. The results will help farmers to make an optimal strategy of weed control; 2 a statistic method for inferring probabilistic distribution function of a random variable has been developed, by which probabilistic distribution functions of weed species dispersal have been determined; 3 the reproduction structure of Bromus sterilis has been studied; 4 a more complex CA model with 25 neighborhood cells were built, which can simulate spread of a weed population. This work promotes developments in both theory and application of CA models; 5 the "mean law" in weed control has been proposed. Accordingly, the algorism of patch spring may be calibrated; 6 the "patch" and "true patch" have been mathematically defined so that herbicide can be efficiently applied; 7 simulation validates that initial configurations of weed will affect dispersal of its population and strategies of controlling it, or its distribution patterns affect its dispersal progresses.

主要完成的工作和取得的成果有：1）用实验证实了重量较轻的杂草种子并不一定飞得比较重的远，其结果有助于农民制订杂草的优化控制策略；2）发展了一种推断随机变量分布函数的统计方法并用它来获得了几个杂草种的扩散分布函数；3）对杂草Bromus sterilis的繁殖结构进行了研究；4）建立了一个具有25邻的较复杂的能模拟杂草扩散的CA模型，并在理论和应用方面促进了CA模型的发展；5）在杂草控制方面提出了&平均法则&，据此可对按块施药方法进行校正；6）精确地定义了&块&和&真块&以便在杂草控制中能更有效地使用除草剂；7）模拟证实杂草种群的初始配置影响其扩散和控制策略，或者格局影响过程。

In contrast, atrophy in temporal cortices correlates with stage suggesting damage to this area progresses with disease duration.

而颞叶皮层萎缩的进展情况与痴呆所处阶段有关，这表明，随病程延长，颞叶受损加重。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了