查询词典 programming

Developers who are unacquainted with parallel programming generally fell comfortable with traditional programming models, such as object-oriented programming.

对并行程序设计不熟悉的开发人员，往往对传统的程序设计模式很适应，例如面向对象设计。

The paper first discusses the programming principles of how to exploit the parallelism underlying in sequential programs with the Parallel Programming Interactive Environment, explains the designing methods of the major functions and tools integrated in the PROFPAT (the PROgramming environment for the Fortran PArallel Transformer), and demonstrates its initial application process by the practice of interactive dependence analysis, loop parallelization, array privatization and unimodular transformation.

首先，本文从理论上深入探讨了如何借助并行程序设计交互环境帮助程序员分析和利用潜藏于串行程序中的并行性的原理，详细介绍了并行程序设计环境PROFPAT中集成的主要功能和主要工具的设计实现方法，并结合交互相关性分析、交互循环并行化变换、交互数组私有化变换、交互幺模变换等程序并行化分析、变换的初步应用实践，说明了这些工具和功能的应用方法。

Embedding the gradient direction search and new kinds of evaluation functions into the Genetic Algorithm, a special hybrid Genetic Algorithm with mutation along the weighted gradient direction to solve non-linear programming problems is developed. Then in Chapt 4, a type of nonlinear programming problems with fuzzy objective and fuzzy resources constraints is discussed, in which the objective is ill-defined and the resources possess two different types of fuzzy resources, i. e., tolerance and imprecision. By way of description and formulation of fuzzy objective and fuzzy resources, the problem with fuzzy objective and two different types of fuzzy resources is modelled into a fuzzy nonlinear programming model FO/RNLP and interpreted as three equivalent alternative crisp model to reflect the variety of the environment and the subjective and preference of the decision maker .

本文首先针对遗传算法在求解非线性规划问题中存在的问题，首次提出非可行点／染色体的主导准可行方向，准可行方向，及非可行点属于可行域的可行度等新概念，借助于模糊思想，提出了描述和度量非可行染色体的新方法；通过嵌入非可行染色体的信息于评价函数中，提出了三种新的评价非可行染色体的评价函数；把传统的启发式方法-梯度方向搜索和新的评价函数嵌入到遗传算法中，提出了一种沿加权梯度方向变异的新型混合式遗传算法；第四章针对生产实际中非清晰定义的模糊目标和两种类型的模糊资源，建立了一类连续型模糊目标／资源约束非线性规划问题的模型FO／RNLP。

LINDO for solving linear programming and quadratic programming problems, LINDO LINGO addition to the full functionality, but also can be used for nonlinear programming problem some also can be used for linear and nonlinear equations solution, and so on.

LINDO用于求解线性规划和二次规划问题，LINGO除了具有LINDO的全部功能外，还可以用于求解非线性规划问题，也可以用于一些线性和非线性方程的求解，等等。

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In this paper,a quadratic programming method based on semidefinite programming is given to solve the design of FIR filters with discrete coefficients in the light of literature 6,which can give a better bound than a semidefinite programming relaxation method.Based on the model,the Branch-and-Bound algorithm is used to solve this problem.

基于离散系数滤波器设计问题已有的半定规划松弛模型，利用文献[6]的方法给出了该问题的二次规划松弛模型，该模型能给出比半定规划模型更好的界，然后运用分支定界方法求解该模型。

It is of some impossibilities to apply Linear Programming and Dynamic Programming to output programming of oil and gas field development.

油气田产量规划可以采用线性规划及动态规划方法，但是在实际应用中有很大的难度。

The principle of programming is focused on easy understanding and good use. The basic calculating data of Dahuofang water diversion project is put into the program which the water hammer calculation begins.Part four, uses the advanced Bentley Hammer water hammer calculation software calculates several identical engineering conditions of Dahuofang water diversion project, and then compares the results with the results of programming calculation, and proofreads the accuracy of programming calculation.

程序编好后输进大伙房输水工程的基本计算数据就可以开始进行水锤计算。4、同时使用目前世界上比较先进的&Bentley Hammer&水锤计算软件，计算大伙房输水工程的几个相同工况，所得结果与编写程序计算的结果进行对比，对编写的程序的正确性进行校核。5、在证实了编写程序的正确性，公道性后。

In chapter three, with the effective combination of the prior preference, posterior preference and interactive method, and based on the theory of satisficing decision making and goal programming, an interactive method for solving static or dynamic multicriteria programming is devised. In the method, by constructing the simplexes in the set of parameters and transforming them, the local preference information is interactively quested in th process of decision making. The prior and posterior preference are used to speed up the process of decision making and overcome the false convergency which may be occured in pure interactive algorithms. This method can be used to cope with linear, nonlinear and dynamic multicritcria programming.

在第3章多目标数学规划的参数单纯形方法中，通过多目标数学规划的验先偏好方法，交互式方式与验后偏好方法的有效组合，在满意决策和目标规划的理论基础上提出了一种求解多目标静态及动态规划的交互式方法，该方法通过在参数集中构造单纯形并进行其变换，在决策过程中交互地索取决策者的局部偏好信息，并利用决策者的验先偏好来提高决策过程进行的速度，及利用决策者的验后偏好来克服纯交互式算法中可能出现的假收敛现象。

The theory minutely analyze trait of evolutionary programming arithmetic and state variables breakout problem in solving reactive power optimization problem, link reactive power balance theory.. reactive power bed and subarea control theory and adjusted-voltage material law of actual system. The theory first put forward a effective variability quantity modified measure, escape unfeasible problem in evolutionary programming, also make evolutionary programming arithmetic in solving reactive power optimization problem more quick and effective.

详细分析了进化规划算法的特点和在求解无功优化问题时存在的状态变量越限问题，结合无功平衡原理、无功分层分区控制原理以及实际系统中调压的具体规律，首次提出了一套有效的变异量修正措施，避免了进化规划的不可行问题，也使进化规划算法在求解无功优化问题时更加快速有效。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失