查询词典 profile

The research of beam instability on ring can be conducted according to the change of the cross section of beam profile and the movement of beam profile position obtained from beam profile monitoring system.

从束流截面大小的变化和束斑位置的移动规律，可以进行环上的束流不稳定性的研究。

Several crite- rions are presented relying on all possible instances for third-order profile planning. Based on these criteria and dynamic constraints, fast and accurate algorithm of profile planning with time-optimality by preprocessing the entire profile as a whole is described. Ac- curacy losses in discrete time implementation are considered.

这类运动对精度和效率的要求极高，甚至要求纳米级精度，而轨迹规划是超精密运动的重点和难点之一，其轨迹规划精度直接决定了运动精度和性能，因此，与此相适应的快速精确的轨迹规划算法成为了现代超精密运动系统必须解决的问题，是提高竞争力的必要手段。

PDC bit crown profile, consisting of single circular arc parabola profile or dual cone profile with deeper inner taper is introduced. Cutter arrangement for various bits is determined. The bit is improved by the application of hybrid cutting structure and detailed analysis of hydraulic structure. Simultaneously, bit stability is enhanced using multiple bit stable structure design techniques such as deep inner taper, force balance and hybrid cutter arrangement etc.

提出了以单圆弧抛物线形轮廓或双锥轮廓配以较深的内锥组成PDC钻头的冠部轮廓，确定了各种钻头切削齿的分布密度，应用了各类切削齿混合设计切削结构，对PDC钻头的水力结构做了详细分析研究；同时，结合深内锥、力平衡、混合布齿等多种钻头稳定性结构设计技术，以增加钻头稳定性。

In respect to the relationship between cam profile and pressure angles, the design method of cam profile with constant pressure angle was discussed and the cam profile was derived by means of the Euler Formula and the FORTRAN program.

在讨论了凸轮轮廓曲线与压力角的关系的基础上，探讨了等压力角凸轮机构轮廓曲线的设计方法，用改进型的欧拉公式经 FORTRAN编程得出相应的轮廓曲线，并着重分析了凸轮机构中基圆半径、偏距和压力角各参数的变化对凸轮轮廓曲线的影响。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

Firstly, a new design method of cam profile has been developed by using finite terms of Fourier Series in the cycle of cam angle as the basic equation of cam profile, so the difficulty of base circle wave existing in the method of resonant cam design can be eliminated. On the other hand, the method proceeds from the acceleration of cam profile, which makes the acceleration not only smooth and continuous, but also easy to be controlled, and the cam profile with good performance can easily be acquired.

此方法用以凸轮包角为周期的富立叶级数有限项作为凸轮型线的基函数，可以免去谐波凸轮设计时控制基圆波动的困难；此方法又是从凸轮型线的加速度曲线入手进行设计，使型线加速度不但光滑、连续，而且形状容易控制，便于设计出动力性能优良的凸轮型线。

Result The skewed parabolic profile is observed in CCA under 1:60 curvature and physiological average Reynolds number. As curvature and Reynolds number increase, the middle of horizontal profile appears sunken and the vertical profile is M-shaped. There are different profile shapes in different localities along the curved pipe.

结果 当颈总动脉的曲率等于1：60 时，在人生理平均流动雷诺数条件下，颈总动脉的速度剖面可用偏斜的抛物面来近似；当颈总动脉曲率增大或流动雷诺数增大时，弯曲平面上的速度剖面中部出现下凹趋势，垂直方向上出现M型速度剖面；沿管轴不同位置上的速度剖面形状不同。

The author analyzed the rotor profile according to profile designing principle, selected one-sided asymmetric cycloid (gear/pin arc-shaped profile) as model, and completed rotor profile calculation under given parameters.

依据型线设计原则，进行转子型线分析，具体选择转子型线类型为单边不对称摆线—销齿圆弧型线，完成给定参数下的转子型线计算。

According to the character of highway profile design, this paper repositions the role of the optimization design of profile and builds the optimization design models and solves the problems of profile optimization design successfully with genetic algorithm, owing to the fact that highway design need repeatedly modification, this paper also establishes the self-adaption modification models of plane and profile design.

根据纵断面设计的特点，重新定位了纵断面优化设计的地位，建立了纵断面优化设计模型，并应用遗传算法圆满解决了纵断面优化设计问题。针对公路设计需要反复修改的特点，建立了平纵面自适应修改模型。

A typical profile of Daqiao peatland in the Changbaishan Mountains is chosen for this study. The vertical distribution of major and selected trace elements in the sediments of the profile was determined. Its implications for the climatic change in the Holocene are discussed. The profile was compared with another standard profile named Jinchuan in this area.

本文选择长白山地区典型的泥炭剖面－大桥剖面，探讨其沉积物常量元素和微量元素的垂直分布规律及其对全新世气候变化的指示作用，并与该区另一代表剖面－金川泥炭剖面进行对比。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了