查询词典 productivity of labour

The direct cost of production of industrial enterprises include direct materials, direct labour and production overheads.

工业企业的生产成本项目，包括直接材料、直接工资和制造费用。

There are others (among whom are Mr. M'Culloch and M. Say) who looking upon the word unproductive as a term of disparagement, remonstrate against imposing it upon any labour which is regarded as useful-which produces a benefit or a pleasure worth the cost.

另一些著述家(其中包括麦克库洛赫先生和萨伊先生)则把非生产性一词看作是贬意的，反对将这个词用于任何被认为是有用的劳动，所谓有用的劳动，是指所带来的好处或快乐与所付出的代价价值相等的劳动。

The utility of the wage when a given volume of labour is employed is equal to the marginal disutility of that amount of employment.

对于给定的就业人数，工资的效用等于该就业量的边际负效用。

That is to say, effective demand, instead of having a unique equilibrium value, is an infinite range of values all equally admissible; and the amount of employment is indeterminate except in so far as the marginal disutility of labour sets an upper limit.

这就是说，有效需求不是只有一个唯一的均衡值，而是有一个无穷的，等可接受性的数值序列，因而，除了劳动的边际负效应所设定的一个上限之外，就业量的大小是不确定的。

If this is not true, then there is no longer any reason to expect a tendency towards equality between the real wage and the marginal disutility of labour.

如果情况并非如此，那就没有任何理由指望实际工资会趋向于等同劳动的边际负效用。

If this is true, the wage-goods equivalent of the existing money-wage is not an accurate indication of the marginal disutility of labour, and the second postulate does not hold good.

如果确实如此，等值于现行货币工资的工资品就不能准确地表示劳动的边际负效用，于是第二个假定也就无法成立。

The insufficiency of effective demand will inhibit the process of production in spite of the, fact that the marginal product of labour still exceeds in value the marginal disutility of employment.

尽管事实上劳动的边际产品在价值上仍会大于就业的边际负效用，有效需求不足往往会阻碍生产的进行。

The insufficiency of effective demand will inhibit the process of production in spite of the fact that the marginal product of labour still exceeds in value the marginal disutility of employment.

就业量跟消费额倾向和投资率有关，在这两个量一定的情况下，社会越富足，产出和消费之间的缺口越大。所以，发达社会的有效需求不足问题更显著一些。

This level cannot be greater than full employment, i.e. the real wage cannot be less than the marginal disutility of labour.

这个均衡就业水平不能大于充分就业水平，即实际工资不能小于劳动的边际负效用。

Is, therefore subject to the condition that N cannot exceed the value which reduces the real wage to equality with, the marginal disutility of labour.

因此， (5)要遵循的限制条件为：N 不能超过使实际工资减少到等于劳动边际负效用的取值。

This was not understood at the time, and therefore went unaddressed, until ascension became so distorted that we chose to stop ascending and wait for a time when all records would be revealed.

这在当时没有被了解，因此进行着无改编，直到提升变得如此扭曲，我们选择去停止提升并等待所有记录能被揭示的那一天。

The attack＇s nuisance value is increased because mobile phone networks also send notifications of new voicemail by sms,so an attacked phone may stop advising of new voice messages too,it warned.

它警告：这种攻击的危害增长是因为移动电话网络也会通过短信发送新语音邮件的通知。所以受到攻击的手机可也以停止新的语音信息的提示。