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Used the GA to Jingo three point, we have treated 60 cases CS patient, healed 22 cases, obvious effects 21 cases, effects 13 cases, no effects 4 cases, whole effects rate is 93. 33%, GA group's therapeutic effects is significance better than that of controlled group, we measure CS patient's pain by the Shortform McGill Questionnaire, found that GA has a better effects of analgesia than that of contraction, GA can stop pain in three course. After analysis the relationship between age and clinical therapeutic effects, we found that both of the two therapeutic method have a good effects for the young, but a bad effects for the old.

应用电针颈三针为主，配以辨证取穴，经治60例CS患者，痊愈22例，显效21例，有效13例，无效4例，总有效率93.33％，疗效显著优于牵引对照组；应用简化McGill疼痛询问量表，对CS患者疼痛进行客观量化，发现经三个疗程的治疗，电针组对疼痛的改善明显优于对照组，电针组三个疗程对疼痛均有显著改善，第一疗程对疼痛的改善显著优于对照组；经过对两组病例不同年龄段与疗效的关系分析，发现两种疗法均是对年轻者疗效显著，对年老者疗效较差。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

The most suitable range of temperature is 25~30℃ and lethal temperature is 56℃ for hypha growth, the most suitable temperature is 25℃ for produce more conidiospore and lethal temperature is 56℃ for conidiospore. Within the pH range of 3~11 the hypha could grow and produce conidiospore. The optimum pH is 5~7 for hypha growth and 3, 9, 10 for produce more conidiospore. The range of glucose concentration is 2%~8% for hypha growth, the most suitable glucose concentration is 2% for hypha growth and produce more conidiospore. The effect of illumination on Bipolaris cynodontis was significance to the growth hypha and spore numbers. The whole light is advantage of hypha growth, but could not produce conidiospore. Alternation of light and darkness for 12 hours is advantage of hypha growth, as well as produce conidiospore.

菌丝最佳生长温度是25~30℃之间，在25℃时最利于产孢，菌丝生长和分生孢子的致死温度是56℃；该菌在pH 3~11范围内均能生长，产生分生孢子，菌丝生长的最适pH 5~7，产孢量最大的pH是3，9，10；糖浓度在2%~8%菌丝能生长，在糖浓度为2%时菌丝生长最好，产孢量最高；光照对病原菌的菌丝生长和产孢有明显影响，在全光照的条件下有利于菌丝的生长，但不会产孢，黑暗12h光照12h既利于菌丝生长又利于产孢，而全黑暗的条件下不利于菌丝生长和产孢。

The authentication by means of ISO9000-2001's grade quality assurance setup of corporation and effectively runs causes that corporation produce technique level and the quality grade all dwells domestic colleague's trade first place , the rich special subject of technical personnel pestles an organization , yet each year wholly continuously puts out the fresh produce to meet the actual and latent demand that the vacuum tube produce was adjust in the wide door in the past few years , the different main economic target of corporation all increases by degrees with velocity over 30%, and the multiple items produce captures the province grade scientific and technical payoffs reward , and that the business is awardded the high and new technique business name corporation in Liaoning shall steadfast that the earth with shopper is fundamental , and administer with continuously to innovate by means of the scientific knowledge , and in the interest of the marketplace suppling the service of international quality produce and classic with all one's heart , to supply the well-developed quality of performance the dependable high grade produce in the interest of consumer is the target that the corporation was pursue .

公司通过ISO9000-2001级质量保证体系的认证和有效运行。使得公司产品的技术水平和质量档次均居国内同行业首位，技术力量雄厚的专业研发机构，每年都不断推出新产品来满足广大可户对电子管产品的现实和潜在的需求。近年来，公司各主要经济指标均以30%以上的速度递增，多项产品获省部级科技成果奖励，企业被授予辽宁省高新技术企业称号。公司将始终不渝地以顾客为根本，通过科学管理和不断创新，竭诚为市场提供国际品质的产品和一流的服务。为用户提供性能先进质量可靠的优质产品是公司追求的目标。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

Germany is one of developed country is stard work to aid already in the world , the produce occupy the well-developed level of the world , the exceptionally grand occasion is grasp in this exhibition , the scale attend the meeting stream of people in case pouring greatly , incalculable , joining an exhibition that produce science and technology content is tall , the produce was successfully open up before one's eyes of self in numerous joining an exhibition businesss that originate the various places in world , I carefully visited the heating heat sink produce , the produce type is diversified , the exterior is beautiful , technology is well-developed , I winden one's view the limit greatly , travels together also acclaim with one voice .

德国是世界上工业经济发达国家之一，产品居于世界先进水平，这次展览会盛况空前，规模大，到会人流如涌，数不胜数，参展产品科技含量高，来自世界各地的众多参展商成功展示了自己的产品，我仔细参观了采暖散热器产品，产品样式多样，外观靓丽，工艺先进，我大开眼界，同行们也交口称赞。我们以饱满的热情认真搜集了大量产品、技术工艺信息，展览会给参展商和八方宾朋提供了一个具有吸引力的打开国际市场的渠道，也是我们了解当前世界散热器产品发展的重要窗口。

The estimation of additive and dominance effects through QTL analysis by onedimensional search while ignoring epistases showed similar accuracy to that by two-dimensional search by including epistases. Existence of epistases could decrease the precision for the estimation of additive and dominance effects. The estimation of genetic main effects would be biased if ignoring the interaction effects of QTL×environment . Joint analysis of multiple environments including QE interaction effects could increase the precision for the estimation of genetic main effects.

忽略上位性效应的一维搜索QTL分析对加性效应和显性效应的估计精度与包括上位性的两维搜索QTL分析对这两种效应的估计精度相差不大，上位性的存在可能会降低对这两种效应估计的精度；忽略QTL×环境互作效应会导致对遗传主效应的有偏估计，而包括QE互作效应的多环境联合分析能够提高对遗传主效应的估计精度。

The domestic demand of acetic acid up to 1,440,000-1,620,000 tons can be anticipated in 2010, if 60% is produced by methanol, 520,000 tons of methanol will be consumed;③Methanol can be used as feedstock to directly produce various pesticides ,such as fenitrothion, omethoate, dipterex etc., we anticipate that approximately 340,000 tons of methanol will be used to produce pesticides in 2010.④ Various medicines use methanol as feedstock, such as sulfanilamide, vitamin B6 etc., we anticipate that approximately 180,000 tons of methanol will be used to produce medicines in 2010.⑤ In the duration of dye production, methanol can be used as feedstock or solvent, such as s carlet base RC, disperse red GLZ, phthalocyanin ⑥ Synthetic resin also need methanol as feedstock such as organic glass, we anticipate that about 70,000 tons of methanol will be used to produce synthetic resin and plastics in 2010;⑦Synthetic fibers and synthetic rubber industry, will use methanol about 800,000 tons in 2010;⑧ At present, the production of MTBE is increase rapidly, there are 27 set of plants, total production capacity is 620,000 tons every year, and the demand is about 800,000 tons, there is gap between demand and supply.

预计2010年我国醋酸的需求量将达144～162万吨，按甲醇羰基法占60%计，将需求甲醇达52万吨；③多种农药的生产直接以甲醇为原料，如杀螟松、乐果、敌百虫等，预计到2010年甲醇用于生产农药约为34万吨；④多种医药药品以甲醇为原料，如长效磺胺、维生素B6等，预计到2010年甲醇用于医药约为18万吨；⑤染料生产过程中用甲醇作原料或溶剂，如红色基RC、分散红GLZ、阴率子GRL、酞菁素等等，预计2010年甲醇用量约为10万吨；⑥有机玻璃等合成树脂也需用甲醇为原料，预计到2010年甲醇用于生产合成树脂与塑料用量约为7万吨；⑦合成化纤与合成橡胶工业，2010年甲醇用量约为13万吨；⑧我国MTBE生产正处于快速增长期，现有MTBE装置27套，总生产能力62万吨/年，而年需求量约80万吨，有一定缺口。

The construction in the future: 6 produce 10000 tons of HFC-152a, the substitute of ODS and 4000 tons of HCFC-142b a year; 7 produce 7000 tons of HCFC-123 and 3000 tons of-113a; 8 build PEVE rosin production with annual output of 5000 tons; 9 produce 3000 tons of PVDF a year; 10 produce 2000 tons of fluorobenzene and 1000 tons of dichlor fluorbenzene a year; and 11 fluoride salt combine device with annual output of 3000 tons.

远期建设：6、ODS替代品HFC-152a年产1万吨联产HCFC-142b4000吨；7、年产HCFC-123产品7000吨、联产二氯三氟乙烷-113a产品3000吨；8、年产PEVE树脂5000吨生产线；9、年产3000吨PVDF氟碳涂料树脂；10、年产2000吨氟苯，二氯氟苯1000吨；11、年产3000吨氟化盐联产装置。

The new great machine factory of BeiHAI is a professional factory producing fish meal complete sets of wet law of our country, since founding the factory, is it process equipment with domestic research institution , fish meal expert of trade to tropical fish and inferior tropical complete wet law fish meal of fish to develop together, there are 30 tons , 50T , 80T , 150T , many kinds of specifications , by land , can all use on the ships, and 30T can produce 50T , 50T and can produce 70T , 80T can produce 100T , 150T can produce 200T , the production technology has reached or exceeded the domestic like product, is well received by many customers.

北海新宏机械厂是我国专业生产湿法鱼粉成套设备的厂家，建厂以来，与国内研究机构、鱼粉行业的专家共同开发了针对热带鱼和亚热带鱼类的全套湿法鱼粉加工设备，有30吨、50T、80T、150T、多种规格，在陆上，船上都可使用，而且30T能生产50T、50T能生产70T，80T能生产100T，150T能生产200T，生产技术达到或超过了国内同类产品，受到多家客户好评。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？