查询词典 process cost

Due to the quick development and mass production of Flat Panel Display, the inspection of high precise components in LCD manufacturing process is important. In order to decrease the inspection time and cost, an Automatic Optical Inspection bench based on a line-scan imaging system was developed to inspect the surface defects for quality control.

摘要 有鉴於现今LCD面板产业的快速发展及其在大量生产制造中对於面板制程高精密零组件的检测需求，本研究自行建构一套以线扫描CCD视觉系统为基础的小型自动化光学检测平台。

The goal of implementation, the mode of realization and the process of operation are respectively studied. The four postponements not only can reduce cost of supply chain ...

这四种延迟策略不仅能降低供应链成本，实现产品和服务多样化，而且能够提高供应链的敏捷性，快速响应客户个性化需求。

High efficiency and low cost protein refolding methods are a highlighted research focus in downstream process of biotechnology.

高效且廉价的蛋白质复性方法的研究一直是生物工程下游技术中的一个热点。

Development of new process technologies can be of interest from manufacturing cost point of view. The current study assesses the feasibility of using green sand mold to cast AZ91 magnesium alloy.

本研究尝试以湿砂模法浇铸AZ91镁合金，由於湿模砂中含有水气，是必须添加抑制剂避免浇铸过程中，镁合金熔汤与湿模砂的水气反应产生氧化镁渣质及氢气。

Deficiencies in the production process is long, more equipment, high-energy consumption has a direct impact on the cost of production of ethylene glycol.

不足之处是生产工艺流程长、设备多、能耗高，直接影响乙二醇的生产成本。

But it is a big problem for developing new dry process kiln inChina: high investment, low output, high cost and low effect.

但是，新型干法窑在我国的发展过程中遇到了很大的难题：高投入，低产出、高消耗，低效益。

However, development of cement industry will also face disadvantageous factors: 1 along with the coming of high cost epoch, continued rising in costs of coal, power, mineral resources, environment, human resource and capitals and the increase in social responsibilities that enterprises should take on will bring restricting factors to the investment and development of cement industry; 2 on the basis of the gradual increase of industrial concentration, market competition will change from the current competition between large enterprises and small enterprises and between new dry process and backward shaft kiln technology to the competition among large enterprises and among new dry processes, so the extent of market competition may further extend; 3 along with RMB increasing in value, demand decreasing in north America, new production lines in Middle east being put into operation and the persistent high price of international shipping, national cement export will face huge menace; backward flow of export products will certainly aggravate market competition in some areas.

但水泥行业的发展也将面临不利因素。一是随着高成本时代的到来，煤炭、电力、矿产资源、环境、人力、资金等成本的不断提高及企业所承担的社会责任的增加，将对水泥工业的投资和发展平添抑制因素；二是在产业集中度逐步提高的基础上，市场的竞争将由目前大企业与小企业、新型干法与落后立窑工艺之间的竞争转为大企业与大企业、新型干法与新型干法之间的竞争，市场竞争的程度有进一步加大的可能；三是随着人民币的升值、北美市场需求的下降、中东新生产线的投产及国际航运价格的居高不下，我国水泥出口将面临巨大的威胁，出口产品的回流，势必将加剧局部地区的市场竞争。

This paper compares the traditional oilshale mining technology (dry distillation and fluidized combustion for power generation) and Shell's ICP (In-situ Conversion Process), with results indication ICP is much better in environment, cost and products.

本文简要论述了传统油页岩资源开发工艺（干馏技术与燃烧发电技术）和SHELL公司的地下转换技术。并进行对比，ICP技术在环保、成本及产物方面均有较大优势。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

An efficient and low cost sheet metal forming process for the flow field platewas developed.

提出了流场板高效、低成本冲压成形加工工艺方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。