查询词典 process cost

In the research process, we account for capacity expansion problem of network with set-up cost in the restrained condition, creatively gain the algorithm of solving the smallest cost arborescence where the network cost is cost function which include capacity parameter.

在研究过程中，解决了约束条件含有固有费用的网络扩充问题，创造性地得到了网络费用为以网络容量为参数的费用函数时，求网络最小费用树形图的算法。

Based on clearing some conceptions and presentation of environmental cost accounting research process, the paper pointed out sustainability theory, total cost idea, exteriority and marginal opportunity cost theory and environmental cost accounting theory o...

在陈述环境成本的定义和分类以及国内外环境成本核算研究过程的基础上，指出可持续发展理论、总成本理论、外部性和边际机会成本理论以及基于SEEA核算体系的环境成本计量理论是环境成本核算的四大理论支柱，并对环境成本核算方法的研究进行了总结与分析。

As we have learned, after tripartite of consumer, businessman, quick buck signs fast Yi Fuxiang to close an agreement, when consumer is consumed, should wait to bank account only commonly pay information to undertake affirming, can pay a businessman the money of accredit bank account, finish whole pay a process; And pay what make an appointment with in certain autograph regularly in trading, the exemple is moonish the software reducing toxin of the cost that spend add is bought, online cost pay, do not need any artificial operations even, trade to be able to be finished automatically according to established agreement pay a process.

据了解，消费者、商家、快钱三方签署快易付相关协议后，消费者消费时，一般只要对银行账户等支付信息进行确认，就可以将授权银行账户的款项支付给商家，完成整个支付过程；而在某些签约的定期支付交易中，例如月度续费的杀毒软件购买、上网费缴纳等，甚至不需要任何人工操作，交易就会根据既定协议自动完成支付过程。

We claim all sidedness and entirety and procedure of cost control, and the text put forward that cost prediction and cost planning and cost control in the cost process control should take turns as well as a rolling closed loop movement.

要求成本控制的全面性、整体性和过程性，提出了成本预测、成本计划和成本实施控制在成本过程控制中既是依次进行时，又是周而复始的闭环运动。

After that, the process and method of life-cycle design are studied according to the process of green product life-cycle and the priority strategies of life-cycle design are concluded as a whole. In chapter 4, argues that Clean Production Technology conciliates social economy development and environment protection on the basis of relationship analysis among society economy, environment and clean production technology from the perspective of modern Eco-economics. It is proposed that resources cost should be equal to marginal opportunity cost from the point of sustainable development.

第四章从现代环境经济学和可持续发展观点出发，深入地分析了社会经济、环境和清洁化生产技术之间的关系，并从可持续发展角度出发阐释了以边际机会成本作为资源成本的原由及构成；在此基础上，采用数学方法分析了企业清洁化生产的过程，推导了企业清洁化生产资源边际机会成本最小化的约束条件，并研究了企业清洁化生产的技术、经济、环境数学模型。

The key of Haier business process reengineering is market-chain. Rethinking and Reengeer all the old business process. It emphasize using the new integrity business process instead of the old breaked up business process which is disserved by kinds of function department, unobserved and hard menegent. It will perfect some target such as quality, cost and period notability. The proctice of Haier prove that the modle of the market-key business process reengineering is succusseced.

海尔业务流程再造的主要思想是以市场链为切入点，对原来的业务流程做重新思考和彻底的重新设计，它强调以首尾相接的、完整连贯的整合性业务流程来取代过去的被各种职能部门割裂的、不易看见也难于管理的破碎性流程，使企业质量、成本和周期等绩效指标取得显著的改善。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

The objectives of this paper were to investigate the simulation and design of continuous multiple-station rolling forming process for a U-Section Steel Bar by CAE software-DEFORMTM Due to the limitation of elements number using a short strip 120mm went through all the stations to simulate the real continuous rolling forming on factory The roller gap was fixed as 0 30mm roll speed was 20 rad/sec and progressive angles were all equal for each rolling process which were the formed angle divided by by the number of station Three rolling processes were selected with 6 9 and 12 stations respectively During simulation processes two cases occurred Case A the strip was through a single station Case B the strip across two stations Because the strip laterals side was stretched and twisted during the process The model of case B closer to the practical process than case A and the calculated stress and strain on the tip of U section for case A were lower than these for case B by up to 15% From the result of case B for each process the stress for 12-station process was smallest 9-station process second and 6-station process next Because less-station can save larger cost and forming time but the bigger stress and strain for 6-station caused wrinkles on lateral sides not found on 9-station and 12-station Therefore 9-station process was a more suitable design than 12-station process smaller stretched and twisted and stress The progressive angles for 12-station was 7 5?

本文主要是以DEFORMTM有限元素软体模拟U型钢片连续道次成型与单一道次成型以确认单一道次模拟的是否可取代连续道次模拟之研究。因DEFORMTM 软体对於网格元素上的限制故使用较短素材120mm通过所有的成型站以模拟工厂实际连续成形方法。辊轮间隙固定为0 3mm；辊轮转速为20 rad/sec；弯曲角度的方法为将成型角度平均除以成型站数。有三种辊轮成型方式被选择分别为6站，9站，与12站。在模拟的过程中有两种现象会产生 Case A，素材通过单一成型站。Case B，素材会通过两个成型站。因为在模拟过程中素材的两端会有拉应力与扭力。Case B的模拟比Case A像实际的制程，并计算应力与应变在U型断面的Tip部中可发现Case A比Case B低约15%。从Case B的每站的结果可以得知，12站的成型应力最小，9站次之，6站最后。

This article puts in detail the meaning of the whole process of cost and impact on the cost of five main phases - the investment decision-making stage, the design stage, the stage of the contracts, the construction phase, the phase of the completion of the current situation in the country and specific method of cost control in detail on Put forward in China's bridge construction cost control should be the focus of the investment decision-making phase of the design phase and transfer.

摘要本文抛砖引玉，详细论述了全过程造价的含义，并对影响造价的五大主要阶段-投资决策阶段、设计阶段、承发包阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段在国内的现状和具体造价控制方法进行了详细阐述，提出在我国桥梁工程造价控制的重点应该向投资决策阶段和设计阶段转移。

Apartment sanitation and the use of basic configuration 两室一厅 TV seat, sofa table, Hisense TV, dining table, Galanz microwave ovens, range hood Hua Di, Haier refrigerators, Haier washing machines, Haier water heater, gas stove, two beds, two desks, drinking fountains, electric rice cooker, the United States and the fan 2 3 bed, 2 desks, sofa table, drinking fountains, tables, space refrigerator, range hood, gas stove, microwave, TV tables, combination furniture Apartment with the current system of differences Cost to pay: Water, electricity, gas and other costs from the staff since Be paid, the company conducted in accordance with the staff-level meeting Paste, the standard is: 100-level managerial / month / People; manager level and above 200 yuan / month / person 10-20 per month from the date of the General Inter-borrower to get water and electricity residential property Office documentation for reimbursement after 2009.8.1 costs generated by the former General Claims made after the documents, generated after In accordance with the provisions of the cost of the system of subsidies Apartment occupancy conditions: Yishui work in the family other than in Yishui County And higher-level managerial staff in charge of five people living in public Yu Non-managerial staff quarters to move to the company, Re-accommodation apartments on the current staff Adjustment Asset Management:- Human Resources is responsible for the apartment in the company's assets Management - At home in the music's embodied in the management of fixed assets Assets, must follow the family's possession of fixed assets Justification process, are subject to change or end-of-life through Changes in fixed assets and the company scrapped milling process procedures胡经理 Living room in 306 4 Kellogg assets All: TV 1, 2 air-conditioning, water heaters 1 to determine the disposition of assets 4

环卫公寓基本配置及使用情况两室一厅电视机座、沙发茶几、海信电视机、餐桌、格兰仕微波炉、华蒂抽油烟机、海尔冰箱、海尔洗衣机、海尔热水器、煤气灶、床2张、办公桌2张、饮水机、电饭煲、美的风扇2台床3张、办公桌2张、沙发茶几、饮水机、餐桌、航天冰箱、抽油烟机、煤气灶、微波炉、电视桌、组合家具目前公寓与制度存在的差异费用缴纳：水、电、煤气等其他费用由员工自行缴纳，公司按照员工级别进行补贴，标准为：经理级100元/月/人；经理级以上200元/月/人由总务每月10-20日期间借款，到小区物业处拿水电单据后报销 2009.8.1前产生的费用由总务取得单据后报销，以后产生的费用根据制度规定进行补贴公寓入住条件：在沂水工作，家庭在沂水县以外的经理级及以上员工有5名主管住在公寓非经理级员工搬到公司宿舍，再对目前住宿公寓的人员进行调整资产管理：-人力资源部负责公寓中公司资产的管理-在家乐氏固定资产管理中体现的资产，必须遵循家乐氏固定资产管理流程，如有变动或报废必须通过固定资产变动和报废流程手续制粉公司胡经理居住的306房中有 4项资产为家乐氏所有：电视机1台、空调2部、热水器 1台确定4项资产的处理

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了