查询词典 process cost

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有"三明治"结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有"三明治"结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

It is necessary to assume, that the 32 nm technical process will allowto reduce the production prime cost .

这是必要假设，即32纳米工艺将允许减少黄金生产成本。

By using a new process the prime cost of this television set was reduced by3.4 times.

采取一种新工艺使这种电视机的主要成本降低了71%。

The prime cost of one gate as a result of applying the 65- nm technical process is reduced by 20% in comparison with 90 nm cyclone II, and clock frequency of memory and coefficients is increased from 216 to 260 MHz.

总理的成本一门作为一个结果，运用65 -纳米技术的过程中减少了2 0％，在比较与9 0奈米的C ycloneI I，和时钟频率的内存和系数增加，从2 16到2 60兆赫。

Secondly, by establishing a discrete time Markov model with spatial reuse for a MANET, we analyze the performance of the network under the AODV routing protocol. The average route length and the probability to communicate within a limited hop distance are obtained. Several performance parameters of the route discovery and route maintain process are analytically studied, such as the probability generating function and the expectation of the flooding distabce. the probability that a route is discovered by a query packet with a "hop limit", the probability that a request packet finds a valid route, the average time needed to discover a valid route and the cost to successfully route a data packet to its destination. Furthermore, we present a concrete example based on the transmitter characteristic of directional antennas and obtain the corresponding results.

建立了移动自组网络空间可重用的离散时间马氏链模型，得到了AODV路由协议下网络任意两节点间的平均路由长度、在指定"跳限"要求下通信的概率；对随选型路由协议下路由发现和路由维护过程中若干网络性能参数进行了解析分析，如网络中任意两节点问的泛洪距离的概率母函数及其期望、限定泛洪步数时成功寻路的概率、发现一条有效路由的平均时间、成功路由的代价等；并基于定向天线的发射特征给出了一个具体实例，分析计算了相应的网络性能参数。

The project cost management process is shown in the Chart below.

项目成本管理程序下图所示。

From the perspective of process control cost control methods and significance.

本文从过程控制的角度探析成本控制的方法和意义。

The process and cost analysis software is designed for producibility of fuzes .

基于对引信设计的可生产性考虑，开发了工艺与成本分析软件。

The simulation results show that the proper selection of sampling frequency numbers and time interval can keep the simulation process fast, efficient and precise, which overcome the shortcomings of long time cost and low precision in the traditional method.

仿真结果表明，适当选取采样频率点数与时间间隔，可以在保证模拟功率谱计算精度的同时，具有快速高效的特点，弥补了传统方法在模拟三维风速时耗时长、精度低的缺点。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。