查询词典 problems

This paper concerns traffic problems of oversaturated intersections, discusses ITS design problems of these intersections.

交叉口智能交通系统设计过程中的核心是最优控制策略问题。

The development of research has resolved in part many important problems, such as the origin and molecular mechanism of ovule ontogenesis. But these problems still require further study.

近年来，随着研究手段的不断改进，研究者对许多关键性的问题，如胚珠的起源、胚珠发生发育的分子机制已经有了一定的认识，但是这些问题并未得到圆满的解决。

As well, ACA outperforms GA in performance on average. 2. Through the analysis and studying of Ant colony algorithm and Flow shop scheduling problem, a construction graph is introduced. Two ant colony algorithms are proposed and analyzed for solving the flow shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the flowtime. The Initialization of parameters and updating of trail intensities and probability is described respectively and a newly local search technique is proposed. Last is the experiment and the comparison shows that the PACA performs better than the FACA in the case of relatively large-sized problems than in the case of relatively small-sized problems.

通过对基本蚁群算法的实现过程和流水调度问题进行研究，给出了求解流水调度问题的解构造图，提出了两种蚁群算法来求解以总流程时间最小为目标的流水调度问题-FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法，分别给出了FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法的参数初始化方式、相对应的信息素更新方法和概率分布规则，并提出了局部搜索模式，最后进行模拟试验，对这两种算法进行比较，试验结果表明：对于较大规模的问题，PACA 蚁群算法要优于FACA 蚁群算法，而对于较小规模的问题，FACA 蚁群算法优于PACA蚁群算法。

Finally,this paper analyses the actuality of note to financial statement and the reasons for some problems. Then, give some suggestions to solve these problems.

最后，文章结合我国财务报表附注信息披露的实际情况，分析了我国企业报表附注披露的现状、问题的成因，并且提出了改进的建议。

This course will introduce the basic theory of parallel computing, teach how to identify problems that are parallelizable, and demonstrate how to apply the principles of parallel computing to civil engineering problems. Students will have opportunities to obtain hands-on experience by developing their own parallel programs. The prerequisite of this course is computer programming. It is suitable for graduate students to choose as an elective.

在本课程中将介绍平行运算的原理（Concurrency and Synchronization），分辨可平行化和不可平行化的问题，探讨平行运算的演算法和可计算性，以及介绍将程式平行化的实用技术，并分析程式容错性和可靠度（Fault Tolerance and Reliability），以帮助学生将平行运算应用在土木工程和学术研究中，学生将有机会使用平行化程式语言开发应用程式，本课程先修课程为程式设计，建议研究所同学选修。

The discretized frictional contact problems can be reduced as a linear complementarity problem using parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method. Then we can apply the algorithms proposed in this thesis to the solution of the contact problems.

利用参变量变分原理和参数二次规划法，离散后的接触问题可化为线性互补问题，之后，将第二、三章提出的互补问题算法应用到接触问题的数值求解中。

At present, the basic idea of exact approaches to solve the fuzzy linear programming problems is: firstly, they are transformed into parametric programming problems, then an unique exact optimal solution with highest membership degree can be achieved via the simplex method for the crisp linear programming.

目前已有的一些求解模糊线性规划问题一般为精确解法，它的基本思想是：将模糊线性规划问题通过对隶属函数的转换化为精确的参数规划问题，然后利用单纯形方法求解出唯一的极大化隶属函数的最优解。

In Chapter 5, we study three dimensional elasto-plastic frictional contact problems with orthotropic friction law. Parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method are applied to analyze this class of complicated mechanics problems. A linear complementarity problem formulation is derived.

在第五章，我们采用正交各向异性摩擦定律模型对三维弹塑性摩擦接触问题进行分析，将正交各向异性的摩擦定律线性化后，将参变量变分原理和参数二次规划法应用到这一复杂的力学问题中来，最终将问题化为线性互补问题模型。

Film pellicle direction error caused by such business card printing and membership card making quality problems, from prepress to business card printing and membership card making several operations with obvious problems.

胶卷药膜标的目的不差引发的上述制卡和会员卡制作质度题目，败露了从印后制作到制卡和会员卡制作几个工序都活命着比力突不入的题目。

Some problems influence the smoothly development of Penology science,such as the lack of subjective consciousness,the narrowness of academic vision,the monotony of research method,and the lack of academic norm,etc.The rundamental cause of these problems is the closeness of Penology research.

主体意识匮乏、学术视野狭窄、研究方法单调、学术规范欠缺等问题，是束缚监狱学发展的突出问题，而这些问题的根本症结在于监狱学研究的封闭性。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。