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Later, it makes some comparison with four kinds of modulation technique, and finally, it implements the three-level PWM switching power amplifier with the PWM technique. The power of the amplifier is 2kVA, and the frequency bandwidth is 10～3kHz. In the thesis, the author designs and makes the hardwares of the switching power amplifier. The hardwares contain power inverter rank circuit, control system circuit based on DSP, drive and isolation circuit, and protective circuit. The thesis also analyses the potential safety problems and put forward some solutions for the problems. Furthermore, the thesis accomplishes the software design of the control system, and successfully debugs it. The methods of designing higher power ampilfier are also discussed in the thesis. It analyses the feasibility of the methods, outlines the way of how to design higher power switching power amplifier, and does some experiments with the method of switches-parallelling.

根据电动振动试验系统对开关功放的要求，提出了以电感电流瞬时值控制技术为基础的三电平脉宽调制开关功放的设计方案，并通过系统仿真进行了原理性论证；然后设计并制作了开关功放的硬件，包括功率转换电路，基于DSP的控制电路，驱动、隔离电路以及保护电路；针对开关功放数学模型不易得出的特点，细致分析了模糊自适应PID控制方法，在此基础上编写了控制程序；研制出一台功率为2kVA，通频带为10～3kHz的三电平脉宽调制开关功放；论文中还探讨了实现大功率开关功放的方法，分析了各种方法的可行性，给出了实现大功率开关功放的思路，并进行了并联开关管实现大功率开关功放的实验。

A fast algorithm for calculating the inverse and Moore-Penrose inverse of the permutation factor circulant matrix is presented. Then, a fast algorithm for the product of the permutation factor circulant matrix is given. Finally, The least-square solutions of inverse problems and the optimal approximation problems for the permutation factor circulant matrix are discussed.

首先给出了一种求n阶置换因子循环矩阵的逆阵、自反g-逆、群逆、Moore-Penrose逆的快速算法，然后给出了计算两n阶置换因子循环矩阵之乘积阵的一种快速算法，最后给出了其反问题的最小二乘解的存在性定理及它的一般表示，并证明了逼近矩阵的存在唯一性且给出它的具体表达式。

By exploiting the special structure of symmetric circulant system, the problems of solution of these systems can be simplified to change the problems of lower dimension systems.

研究具有对称循环结构的广义大系统Lyapunov方程和Riccati方程的求解化简问题，利用简化的解求得复杂系统的最优控制问题。

The author will circumfuse these problems to research the self-defense and try to settle these problems by the means of justice.

因此，本文将围绕着上述几个问题，从学理角度和司法实践中遇到问题进行探讨。

In the first approach the metadata extraction is viewed as a classification problem. Three statistic classification models, including Support Vector Machines, Perceptron with Uneven Margins, and Maximum Entropy are studied. The approach suffers from the problems of ignoring the variance in lengths of documents and ignoring the dependency of text units within documents. To solve the problems, our second approach takes the metadata extraction as a sequence data labeling problem and makes full use of the sequential information.

论文首先研究了基于分类的元数据抽取方法，考察了支持向量机、非对称间隔感知机和最大熵模型在ADME中的应用；然后针对分类方法中存在的忽略文档之间的差异、不考虑文档上下文等问题，提出了基于序列数据标注模型的抽取方法，并结合最大熵马尔可夫模型、投票感知机模型和条件随机场模型进行了研究；最后本文根据前两种方法的设计思想和优缺点，研究提出一种新的结构预测模型—— CDASP（Coordinate Descent Algorithm for Structure Prediction），并将其应用于元数据的自动抽取中。

This thesis reviews the bankruptcy process of that plant, classifies the contradictions and problems in the process, analyzes the essential factors to ensure the steady execution of resource dry - out enterprises closedown and bankruptcy process, brings forward some key points which should be grasped in such cases, and puts forward advice on some problems from which no conclusion is drawn yet for the moment.

本文通过对桐柏银矿破产操作过程的回顾，对企业破产操作中出现的矛盾和问题进行了分类，对保证确保资源枯竭矿山企业关闭破产操作平稳实施的一些主要因素进行了分析，提出了这类企业关闭破产操作中应把握的要点。

The third chapter introduces the conflict between the prison execution and the target of prison execution, points out that the prison execution's features including closure property, non-creativity, non-freeness and the prisoners reliance on the regulations of the jail lead to the problems such as the prisoners'jialization, giving"criminal"labels to the prisoners, ect. These problems cause the difficulties for the prisoners'back to society.

第三章介绍了监狱行刑与犯罪人复归社会的目标的矛盾和冲突，指出监狱行刑的封闭性、非创造性、非自由性以及犯罪人对监狱规则的依赖性等监狱行刑的特征导致了犯罪人的"监狱化"、给犯罪人贴上"罪犯"的标签等种种弊端，造成犯罪人复归社会的困难。

Colette doesn't yet realise that the problems facing the charge entrusted to her, soon become her problems as well...

当时，歌拉还未知悉被委托这任务所要面对的问题，而且很快还成为了她的问题

Beginning with some cases, the article gives basic definitions of inverse problems and ill-posed problems. Then it discusses the Moore-Penrose generalized solution and the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse, and makes a conclusion that linear compact operator equations are ill-posed, that is, the Moore-Penrose generalized solution is unstable.

本文从一些实例出发，介绍了反问题和不适定问题的基本概念，并讨论了方程的Moore-Penrose广义解和Moore-Penrose广义逆，得出了线性紧算子方程的不适定性，即Moore-Penrose广义解的不稳定性的结论。

The design,complementation,supervision and effects of government budget are political problems as well as economic problems.

我们认为，政府预算的发展是政府追求行政绩效进步的过程，是经济民主在财政领域的发展和成熟的过程。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。