查询词典 problem

In classical calculus of variations, functional minimum problem is often transformed into boundary-value problem of differential equations.

已有的求解方法中，无论是变分法，还是直接法，求解过程都必须离线进行。

Well, he conceives God in the creation of the world like a mathematician who is solving a minimum problem, or rather, in our modern phraseology, a problem in the calculus of variations .

众所周知，通过发现切线方法，函数的最大与最小值理论取得了最大进展，这归功于莱布尼茨。他认为上帝在创世中就像一个解决最小值问题--或者用我们当代的术语说，变分法问题--的数学家。

The pupose of the research is to develops public key encryption and digital signature shemes based on matrix canonical decomposition problem, or matrix diagonalization problem over Z/n, the ring of integers with modulo-n addition and multiplication in particular, where n is an RSA modulus.

本课题研究基于矩阵经典分解问题，特别是Z/n上矩阵对角化问题的公钥密码与数字签名算法，其中n是一个RSA模数。新算法采用由一个矩阵多项式构成的多维单向陷门函数，其单向性由矩阵对角分解问题(即通过相似变换将矩阵化为对角型的问题)的复杂性来保障，对该函数求逆的陷门由矩阵的特征值或特征向量提供。

A differential equation is introduced to construct canonical dual function. The corresponding perfect duality theory is established to show the relationship between the KKT points of the primal problem and the canonical dual problem.

通过引入常微分方程和构造Canonical对偶函数的局部形式，引入了相应的对偶定理，勾勒出了原问题的KKT点和对偶问题的KKT点两者之间的关系。

The traditional Canonical Correlation Analysis based image recognition methods always encounter the Small Sample Size problem,which is due to the size of sample and less than the dimension of sample.In order to solve this problem,a new supervised learning method called Two-Dimensional CCA（2DCCA） is developed.

针对传统典型相关分析（Canonical Correlation Analysis，CCA）的图像识别中出现的小样本（Small Sample Size，SSS）问题，提出二维典型相关分析（Two-Dimensional CCA，2DCCA）。

The main problem with forestry difficult construction is capital problem.

林业建设困难的主要问题是资金问题。

Through analyzing the default on loan problem and chasing down its cause of formation, the case analysis part analyzes the administration mode, project development and the disposition method of capital of the loan of international finance organization in Guangdong and lodges a suggestion in favor of administrating loan and solving indebtedness problem.

案例分析部分通过分析出现债务拖欠问题的项目找出问题形成的原因；分析广东省国际金融组织贷款的管理模式、项目投向、资产的处置方法，提出有利于贷款管理、解决债务问题的建议。

The problem of how business cycles come about is therefore inseparable from the problem of how a capitalist economy functions.

的问题是如何出现的商业周期，因此不可分割的问题是如何资本主义经济的职能。

It's the only problem worth working on in chemistry. It's the norbornyl cation problem!

它是化学里唯一值得研究的东西，它就是降樟基阳离子的问题！

The membership function can exactly express the fuzzy satisfaction set by considering the vagueness of satisfaction degree of objectives and introducing the membership function for the fuzzy satisfaction sets of system reliability and system cost. The normal distribution and Cauchy distribution of this membership function is modified according to the fuzzy satisfaction sets. By doing this, the multi-objective optimization problem can be converted to a single-objective optimization problem to be solved.

模型充分考虑到目标满意度的模糊性，通过引入系统可靠度与费用的模糊满意集的隶属函数，并根据它们的模糊满意集对其正态分布、柯西分布进行适当修改，使之能够准确表达通常情况下的这两个目标的模糊满意集，最终，把两目标优化问题转化为常规单目标优化问题求解。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。