查询词典 probability

The closed-form formula and its asymptotic form of system outage probability are derived, through which it is shown that the outage probability decreased by a factor of γ-KNtNr here γ denotes the average SNR

理论推导出中断概率的闭式解及其近似解，通过该近似解，可以得到中断概率以γ-KNtNr 的形式减少这里γ是平均信噪比SNR

When we teaches the Theory of Probability and Statistics, we must pay attention to the teaching of typical mathematical thinking, such as axiomatization thinking, matrix thinking, convergence according to probability, statistical deduction and so on.

在讲授《概率统计》时，要注重公理化思想、模型思想、依概率收敛、统计推断等典型思想方法的教学。

The Bayes formula is used in judicature to calculate the probability of all the clauses which lead to the occurrence of one event , what is needed in judicature is the mathematical model to calculate the probability from the crime doubts when some cases occur, upon which the cases have been judged fairly and justly.

Bayes公式是当某个事件发生后用来计算引起该事件发生的所有原因的可能性大小的计算公式。在司法排案中需要的就是当某个案件发生后建立计算哪些嫌疑人作案的可能性大小的数学模型，以此排案量刑，做到公正公平。

In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] parameterized by two positive shape parameters, typically denoted by α and β.

在概率论与统计，贝塔分布是一个连续概率分布上定义的区间[ 0 ， 1 ]参数由两个积极的形状参数，通常是指由α和β。

There are two findings summarized from previous studies:(1) the least squares estimator is a common choice of researchers, but under an unequal probability design, the estimator is biased,(2) the probability weighted estimator is consistent but may have a large variance.

过去的研究发现：(1)在不等机率抽样时，一般常用的最小平方法所得到的回归参数估计式并非不偏估计式；(2)机率加权最小平方法可以改善不偏性，然却增加估计的变异程度。

In Bayesian statistics, it can be seen as the posterior distribution of parameter p of a binomial distribution after observing α-1 independent events with probability p and β-1 with probability 1-p.

在贝叶斯统计，它可以被看作是后分布参数P一二项分布后，观测α-1独立事件的概率P和β- 1与概率1 - P的。

Through a probability problem,a connection is showed between binomial distribution and negative binomial distribution and therefore a composed formula is set up,which is proved by way of probability and algebra.

通过一个概率问题，给出二项分布与负二项分布的一种联系，从而建立一个组合公式，并由概率思维方式与代数方式给出证明

In this paper, for the number of indemnity taking negative binomial distribution and Possion distribution, we discuss some probability problems in students' safety insurance by the normal distribution of probability theory.

本文主要对理赔人数服从负二项分布和泊松分布，运用概率论中的正态分布讨论学生平安保险业务中的概率问题，如保险公司的赔钱或亏本问题、赔钱的最小值问题、保险公司的获利率和赔偿率与投保人数的关系问题等。

The 1s electron cloud in hydrogen atom has the largest probability density distribution around a spherical shell with Bohr radius a 0. The author thinks the probability density distribution and electron cloud belong in fact,to statistic regularity, and imply a macro-time scale is used, therefore in hydrogen molecule the product of energy and time is far larger than Planck Constant.

氢原子中 1s电子的电子云呈球形，电子的最大几率密度分布出现在玻尔半径a0 的球壳内，认为几率密度分布及电子云属统计规律，意味着已经使用了宏观时标，这样就使氢分子体系中能量和时间的作用量远大于普郎克常数；根据电子云的交叠，用经典力学计算了基态氢分子的结构常数，获得键长、键能及力常数的表达式分别为Re=2a0 ，De=ze/4 2a0 ，k=ze/2 2a30 ，采用原子单位 a 。u 。

In presented method, the correlated variables are transformed into uncorrelated variables equivalently, and the performance functions in the correlated variables space are transformed into those in the equivalent uncorrelated variables space, in which the reliability sensitivity of the system failure probability with respect to the distribution parameters of the uncorrelated variables can be solved by the moment method for the uncorrelated variables. Finally the equivalent relationship between the correlated variables and the uncorrelated variables, the chain rule for derivative are employed to obtain the reliability sensitivity of the system failure probability with respect to the means of the correlated variables.

在所提的方法中，首先将相关变量空间等效转化为不相关变量空间，并将系统多个失效模式的功能函数转化为不相关变量空间的功能函数，进而利用矩方法得到多模式系统失效概率对不相关变量空间基本分布参数的灵敏度，最后利用相关变量空间与不相关变量空间的等价关系及复合函数求导法则，求得多模式系统失效概率对相关变量空间中变量均值的灵敏度。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。