查询词典 probability

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

To improve some deficiency of calculation of reliability index in response surface method, point estimation of probability moment deduced by Resonbluth was introduced into response surface method.

针对响应面可靠度指标计算方法的缺陷，将罗森布鲁斯统计矩点估计法引入到经典响应面方法中对其进行改进。

Further more, this thesis has provided a new method for optimizing sampling in theory, and established the probability model for the positive definitiveness of discrete sample by which the number of sampling was optimized.

在应用上，建立了离散型样本协方差矩阵正定的概率模型；提出了一种新的优化抽样调查设计方案，优化了抽样个数。

In a special case of 2 dimensional variables, the probability of the positive definitiveness of the discrete sample covariance matrix is given in term of sample size and variable dimension. Based on the results, the optimal sample size is provided in this thesis.

推出了离散型样本协方差矩阵正定的充要条件，得到了求离散型样本协方差矩阵正定概率的模型，建立了特殊情况下的抽样优化模型。

This noise will result in a non zero probability of an error occurring at the demodulator.

这噪音会导致一个非零的一个错误的概率是发生在解调器。

These factors were normalized and divided into different degrees according to the probability density function of the normal distribution.

在建模过程中，对每个指标进行了正态化转化和正态性检验，并利用正态分布概率密度函数确立了各指标数年一遇的等级标准。

In pattern recognition, regression estimates, the estimated probability density function, and other aspects of application.

在模式识别、回归估计、概率密度函数估计等方面都有应用。

The probability density function of the attacked data is established and a numerical simulation is conducted.

建立了受攻击信号的概率密度函数模型，并进行了数值模拟。

So to get an ordinary generating method of probability density function is greatly important for traffic researcher and engineer.

为此，寻求一种简便的产生概率密度函数的统一方法是十分必要的。

With common probability density function p, how can we estimate?

关于此问题的研究已经取得一定的成果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。