查询词典 probability

Its applications in probability theory was first introduced in 1920s by Daniell (1921) and Wiener (1923),(see[7][24][25]), but then almost being forgotten after Kolmogorov's Axioms.

Peng在[18][19][20]中利用Daniell积分的方法定义了非线性数学期望并进行了相关问题的研究。

The former is a theoretical foundation of the "probability language" compared with the Daniell Integral; and the later, as will be seen in the following chapter, offered the main methods for Daniell Integral.

并且介绍Daniell积分在定义无穷维空间积分中的应用。第四章我们首先按照Wiener 1923年文章中的方法考察Brown运动的数学描述，说明Daniell积分，特别是Daniell[5]中的方法，在Wiener工作中的重要

Firstly, a probability computing model is constructed to present system call sequences and the SCSFA algorithm is designed to predict the attempt of intrusion and to determine what need to protect, which is based on the analysis of system call sequence in virtual computing systems; Secondly, the sensitive data protected are divided into a number of film data, and for the goals of random errors tolerance, each tablet data are redundant backup based on Byzantine fault tolerance; Then, the redundant data are distributed to different virtual machines.

设计SCSFA算法分析虚拟计算环境的系统调用行为序列，以识别虚拟计算环境下的入侵企图，预测敏感数据的高危区域；其次，将要保护的数据划分成若干片数据，并以容忍虚拟计算环境随机错误为目标对每个片数据冗余备份；然后将冗余片数据分散到不同虚拟机上。

PSD-PRE tool is developed according to this algorithm. Data-in of this software is flexible, using power flow and stability forms such as BPA and etc. Output of this software is facilitated. Applying this software can quantitatively evaluate the reliability of large-scale power system, and give abundant probability indices.

采用该算法编制了PSD-PRE软件，软件输入数据灵活，可以采用常用的BPA等软件格式的潮流和稳定数据，软件输出结果方便，应用该软件可以对大规模发输电合成系统进行可靠性定量评估，并给出丰富的概率指标。

In this study, for the complicated distribution of dose rate in time and space, considering the repair of the sub-death cells, the radionuclide decay law and exponential proliferation of clonogenic cells, the dose-response relationship is built based on the known linear-quadratic model, and the concept of tumor control probability is introduced into the therapy method. Furthermore, the concepts about "curable stage" and "critical time point" and the methods calculating the amount of radionuclide injected into tumor in clinical are proposed.

本课题针对这一方法中靶区复杂的剂量率时-空分布特点，以公认的"线性-二次模型"理论为基础，同时考虑亚致死性细胞修复、核素衰变规律和克隆原性细胞指数增殖，建立了适合这一治疗方法的具有时-空分布特点的剂量效应关系，并进一步将肿瘤控制概率的概念引入这一方法中，提出了"治愈期"及"临界时间点"的概念以及由此指导临床确定药物注射剂量的方法。

We can find the probability distribution of an observable in a given state by computing the spectral decomposition of the corresponding operator.

在一给出的情形里，*处理相应操作者的光谱分析，我们能够发现一可见的概率分布。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

To improve some deficiency of calculation of reliability index in response surface method, point estimation of probability moment deduced by Resonbluth was introduced into response surface method.

针对响应面可靠度指标计算方法的缺陷，将罗森布鲁斯统计矩点估计法引入到经典响应面方法中对其进行改进。

Further more, this thesis has provided a new method for optimizing sampling in theory, and established the probability model for the positive definitiveness of discrete sample by which the number of sampling was optimized.

在应用上，建立了离散型样本协方差矩阵正定的概率模型；提出了一种新的优化抽样调查设计方案，优化了抽样个数。

In a special case of 2 dimensional variables, the probability of the positive definitiveness of the discrete sample covariance matrix is given in term of sample size and variable dimension. Based on the results, the optimal sample size is provided in this thesis.

推出了离散型样本协方差矩阵正定的充要条件，得到了求离散型样本协方差矩阵正定概率的模型，建立了特殊情况下的抽样优化模型。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。