查询词典 probability

Based on the guess probability and the misplay probability in the knowledge space theory, a new model is proposed which could effectively diagnose the knowledge states of students in that case.

本文提出了一种知识空间理论中基于猜测概率和失误概率的学习诊断模型，当受测者出现猜测或失误时，该模型仍可对受测者的知识状态进行有效的诊断。

Through the research of binomial probability distribution function,it has been proved that the PDF is a monotone increasing function of probability p and allowable failure time r in test,and is a monotone decreasing function of test time n.

通过对二项分布函数的研究，证明它是关于概率p和试验中允许失败次数r的单调增函数，是关于试验次数n的单调减函数。

This paper proposes the logistic default probability measure model which is based on the factor analysis , in the light of the problem of missing original data 、multicollinearity and without time consideration in the general Logistic probability of default model.

本文针对一般Logistic 违约率模型中原始数据信息的丢失、多重共线性以及没有考虑时间因素等问题，提出了基于因子分析的logistic违约概率测算模型。

Based on this, a combined method of simulation is dedicated as a basic tool for the probability analysis of Runyang bridge. The combined simulation method transfers the original complex question of probability analysis into the solution of a series of multinomial, making the efficiency improved significantly so that the precision of analysis is also increased greatly.

联合算法的应用，将大跨桥梁可靠度分析这样一个具有复杂物理意义的问题转化为一系列失效方程式的求解问题，提高了求解的效率，而求解效率的提高同时也保证了分析的精度。

Based on full-probability,a new solving method for probability density of natural frequency of a stochastic truss is proposed.

0引言在许多工程实际中，结构的各种物理、几何参数的随机性是客观存在的且是不能忽视的。

In the monitoring, the observed behaviour of process is analyzed to infer the probability that Markov chain model of normal profile supports the observed behaviour. A low probability of support indicates a anomalous process behavior that may result from intrusive activities.

监视过程中，根据马尔可夫模型对所观察到的进程行为的分析和概率推断来判定其行为是否偏离正常的行为轮廓，较低的概率意味者该行为是由入侵活动所引起的异常行为。

Aim To discuss and analyze the formation of normal probability curve and the features of De Moivre's probability thought.

目的 系统地探讨和分析正态概率曲线的发现过程及棣莫弗(Abraham De Moivre，1667-1754)概率思想的创新点。

The Generalized Kolmogorov Probability generalized the 1st Kolmogorov's axiom and allows the probability values to be within the whole open real interval of (-infinite,+infinite).

广义的柯尔莫果洛夫概率(Generalized Kolmogorov Probability)推广了柯尔莫果洛夫概率三公理的第一公理：概率可在开区间范围内取值。

No additional data for frequency tracking are need, but higher estimation accuracy and low computational complexity can be obtained. Finally, a kind of optimizing joint algorithm for symbol timing, frequency synchronization and channel estimation is proposed. The false alarm probability and miss detect probability of the symbol timing are derived. We proved that the time－frequency offset domain random sequence sliding in the frequency offset direction is orthogonal with the original random sequence, and proposed a new integer frequency offset estimation algorithm. The coarse estimation methods for fractional frequency offset both in AWGN and multipath channels are proposed too.

最后，提出了一种优化的符号同步、频偏估计和信道估计的联合算法，推导了符号同步方法的虚警概率和漏检概率，给出了随机序列在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向滑动后与原序列近似正交的证明，提出了一种新的在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向进行滑动相关估计整数频偏的方法，提出了在AWGN信道和多径信道下进行小数频偏粗估计的方法，给出了小数频偏细估计的ML估计结果和利用频域PN序列取值特性的简洁的信道估计结果。

The noise frequency modulation signal was particularly analyzed. The Fokker-Planck equation of noise frequency modulation was presented and the Motion-Group Fourier Transform was used by converting the partial differential equation into the variable coefficient homogenous linear differential equations. Then the solutions were given by using the peano-baker series. So the probability density function of noise frequency modulation in the filter was given. On the basis of the probability density function the stochastic resonance of noise frequency modulation signal is analyzed.

首先建立了噪声调频干扰信号通过脉冲压缩雷达中频滤波器后所满足的福克尔－普朗克方程，然后利用群移傅立叶变换（Motion-Group Fourier Transform，MGFT）将此偏微分方程化成了变系数齐次线性微分方程组，并利用Peano-Baker级数法给出了该方程组的解，最后得到了噪声调频干扰信号通过脉冲压缩雷达中频滤波器后的概率密度函数，在此基础上研究了噪声调频干扰信号造成的随机共振现象。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。