查询词典 probability level

Firstly, after the analysis on probability distribution of GenCos' bidding results, a concept of bid acceptance probability distribution function of GenCos is proposed; then based on the features of bidding structure in day-ahead and real-time markets, a multi-objective bi-level programming bidding strategy model in day-ahead and real-time markets for GenCos is built for electricity markets in which the step-wise bidding function and pay-as-bid settlement protocols are utilized; and then in order to solve the proposed model an algorithm based on Monte Carlo method and genetic algorithm is designed; finally, the simulation of numerical examples are performed to verify the correctness of the proposed model and algorithm.

首先在分析了发电商竞价结果的概率分布之后，提出了发电商竞价成功概率分布函数的概念。然后基于日前和实时市场中投标结构的特点，针对采用分段报价和按报价结算(pay as bid price，PAB)方式的电力市场，建立了日前和实时市场中发电商的多目标二层规划竞价策略模型，并设计了以蒙特卡罗方法和遗传算法为基础的求解算法。最后采用算例对所提出的模型和算法进行了仿真验证。

This paper proposes a cluster analysis approach based on geometric probability, which determines the classification number directly according to the distributive characteristics of pixels in the spectral space by utilizing geometric probability and gradually generates the hierarchical classification system beginning at the top level.

本文提出基于几何概率的聚类分析方法，该方法运用几何概率直接根据像元在灰度空间中的分布特征决定分类数，按照先分大类、后分小类、逐层细分的顺序确定分类方案。

Because commercial banks have expected to prevent the losses at certain confidence level by using their own reserve for bad debts and capital at risk, commercial banks won't go bankrupt within certain confidence level. If the confidence level were a, the probability of bank failure is 1-a, so the recognition of deposit premium ratio should be performed based on 1-a of risk assets in commercial banks.

由于商业银行自身用损失准备金和风险资本来防范了一定置信水平内的损失，因此，在该置信水平内商业银行是不会破产的：如果一定置信水平为α，则银行破产的概率就为1—α，存款保险费率的确定就以商业银行风险资产的1—α倍为基础进行。

As for the door picture buggy and to be chummy at the pub where the storekeeper of the gorilla is The liquor drinking together, the picture Defeat of white self-depreciation knows in the entire world to cross,~ name of the new brown self-depreciation where the island and the like which is one after another in white self-depreciation affiliation is attacked one after another you forgot and of war it can substitute to the rookies who full particulars were seen, however - the person Mafia and others which monkey original naval is pulled calls and at a time one word only the bogie and fortune-telling is remembered to the respective new world searching if it is not, to forecast the fellow where everything starts deviating with consequence of the bogie fellow and strangely the saddle which is not forecast and death probability of the wheat straw without becoming, 0 per the name whether (it is to the respective new world of, has appeared) withIt returns to and which has been made to pursue to the snake to the place where the low/row which obtains remedy comes out of the cabin confluence furthermore after king confluence way physical strength circumstance of my seven military affairs seas are not deprived, if your own island safe should have been It starts the boat facing toward It becomes which continues Magellan who receives the report of state of imperial from the soldier dying heavily points to the murder being agreeable to the people of body level 6 pulls 4 it survives and accompanies and but when information of the black self-depreciation which escapes as for the corpse at of level 6 hiding at the pattern place where some people escape few, the people who is not the ginger escape to the country and are packed it collates the arrangement book in the entire world where that country falls to crisis and the rose spreads when it is, but the soldier…That points applying the final coating the shame above this is distributes the arrangement book in order from government even what!!!!!!!!!!!

关于门图片儿童车和是亲密的在大猩猩保管员的客栈一起喝的酒，白色自我低估图片失败在全世界知道横渡，海岛等等逐个在白色自我低估加入逐个被攻击您忘记新的棕色自我低估的~名字，并且战争它可能替代对充分的特殊性被看见，然而-的缺乏经验的运动员胡闹原始海军是被拉扯的电话的人黑手党和其他，并且每次一个词仅来路不明的飞机和时运告诉记住对各自新世界搜寻如果它不是，展望一切开始偏离与来路不明的飞机家伙和奇怪地马鞍的后果没有展望和麦子秸杆死亡可能性不此外被做追求到蛇到地方低落或行获得补救在的成为的家伙， 0每个名字是否(它是对各自新的世界，出现)时髦的回归到，并且国王合流方式体力情况从客舱合流出来我的七军事海没有被剥夺，如果您自己的海岛保险柜应该是它开始小船饰面往继续Magellan从沉重死的战士收到状态报告皇家指向是的谋杀愉快的对身体第6级拉扯4的人民它生存并且伴随和，但是的它成为，当逃脱如为尸体在掩藏在样式黑自我低估的信息时第6级某些人民逃脱少数的地方，不是姜逃命到国家和被包装它的人民校对在那个国家下跌对危机的全世界的安排书并且玫瑰传播，当它是时，但是那的战士…指向应用在此之上的羞辱是分布安排书按顺序从政府的最后的涂层甚而什麼！！！！！！！！！！！

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

综合以上的研究结果表明：(1)北京地区现有大量大菊品种，且花型与花色较为丰富；(2)珍稀花型、花色品种亟需保护；(3)大部分数量性状是符合正态分布的，少数重点观赏性状迫于选择压力呈现偏态分布，概率分级法能够辅助大菊的数量性状建立新的分级标准；(4)大部分质量性状在品种群内的分布是不均匀的，可能是由菊花性状遗传分化的不均衡性或受到选育重点性状的连锁作用而造成的；(5)大菊花部性状相对稳定，对品种分类影响较大，其托叶部分也具有一定程度的稳定性，可以作为品种分类的合理补充，而叶部性状稳定性较差，在品种分类中应作为更次一级的分类依据；(6)平瓣类、管瓣类和匙瓣类的亲缘关系最近，畸瓣类品种花瓣先端特化受到人们的喜爱，长期的选择压力使其区别于3种基本瓣型，而这四种瓣型与桂瓣类在亲缘关系上较远；(7)ISSR分子标记检测表明：大菊品种多态性位点百分率较高，平瓣类品种的遗传分化最为丰富。

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

We analyse the probability of success in deception by malicious groups of receivers, discuss the threshould schemes with limited the number of malicious receivers, give the calculation formule of probability of successful attacks in any transmitted information, and information - theoretic lower bounds,show the size of the secret key space for each participation under the securiey level, provide the construction about the authentication schemes.

第三部分提出了动态会议认证系统，利用动态会议系统的特点，引入验证密钥集，我们运用熵函数，交互信息量及概率分布等方法，对限制内部欺骗者个数的情况进行了分析，得出了欺骗者对系统实施各种攻击成功概率的计算公式及信息论下界，说明了系统在某一安全水平下，各用户应掌握的密钥量。

Sport intuition has some characters such as rapidness, probability, directness, situational, difference among sport levels, limitation for information, intuition process with the self-confidence to the veracity of results.(3) Sport intuition belongs to the hypogenous concept of intuition, which is an advanced level of cognation skill and has a special status in the sport thinking.(4) There are level difference, individual difference, group difference and development difference in the sport intuition.(5) The influence factors sport intuition include the social and acquired factors, the biological factors and the situational factors.

本研究初步建构了运动直觉的理论，提出了一些观点与认识，如：1运动直觉是个体在复杂的运动情境中，根据有限的信息，对问题进行直接地和迅速地解决的思维。2运动直觉具有直接性、快速性、或然性、情境性、运动水平差异性、信息受限性和直觉过程伴随着对结果正确性的自信心等特点。3运动直觉是独立的直觉的下位概念，是认知技能的较高水平，在运动思维中占有着独特的地位。4运动直觉存在着运动水平差异、个体差异，项群差异和发展差异。5运动直觉的影响因素包括社会性与习得性因素、生物性因素和情境性因素。

We establish the quantum theory of the one-mode micromaser injected by ultracold V-type three-level atoms with atomic coherence, and discuss the properties of the emission probability, the photon statistics, the spectrum and the velocity selection. We find the following results. There are two sets of peaks in the plot of the emission probability versus the cavity length. The injected atomic coherence can deeply affect the values of the two sets of peaks and the unresonant platform.

第一部分包括第一章到第四章，在这部分，我们建立了具有原子相干性的超冷V型三能级原子注入的单模Micromaser的量子理论，研究了原子发射几率、腔场光子统计、腔场光谱、以及腔对原子速度选择等性质，并着重研究了原子相干性对这些性质的影响。

The severe storms on the squall line had large radar reflectivity and high tops of echoes. There was a divergence at lower level, a convergence at middle level, and a divergence at upper level in the velocity cross section of the squall. The VIL (Vertical Integrated Liquid water) of the storms increased rapidly to a large value, which is a good indictor of hailstorm. When the probability of severe hail is larger than 30% according to the hail index products, a hail storm is very likely to happen. The convergence line in the boundary can trigger and intensify convections.

结果表明：飑线是在有利的天气形势下发生的，飑线上强风暴的强度大、高度高；飑线速度剖面图中显示有低层辐散、中层辐合、高层辐散的特征；垂直累积液态水含量迅猛增加到比较大的数值对冰雹预报有很好的指示意义；在冰雹指数产品中以强冰雹概率大于30%作为冰雹预警门限则有较好的效果；边界层辐合线起到了触发对流和加强对流的作用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。