查询词典 probability amplitude

Then the FPK equation governing the joint probability density of amplitude and phase, the backward Kolmogorov equation governing the conditional reliability function, and the Pontryagin equation governing the mean first passage time are established, respectively.

随机微分方程。在此基础上，建立联合概率密度满足的Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程、条件可靠性函数满足的后向Kolmogorov方程以及平均首次穿越时间满足的Pontryagin方程，分别求解这些方程得到联合概率密度、条件可靠性函数以及平均首次穿越时间。

The probability, the mean value and the standard deviation of the largest response amplitude of the system have been given.

给出了考虑干摩擦时系统最大振幅发生的概率、均值和标准差。

Firstly, Dempster-Shafer is developed by not only considering the certainty of the evidence, but also considering the average support of the evidence to different subsets in the assignment framework so that it can give more reliable combination result. Secondly, amplitude ratio feature and Euclid distance of the probability density distribution function in Pearson graph from different temporal SAR images are extracted to present change feathers in different scales. Finally, the improved Dempster-Shafer algorithm is applied to fuse the two different features to detect change information of SAR images.

首先通过综合考虑证据本身的确信度和证据对辨别框架中子集的平均支持度进行证据间的加权合成，改进证据理论对证据的合成，提高其可靠性；然后提取不同时相图像间的散射幅度的对比度和概率密度分布函数在皮尔逊图中的欧式距离，两种特征参数代表了像元级和区域级不同空间尺度下微波遥感图像中关于地表变化的信息；最后将改进的证据理论用于两特征之间的融合处理，得到地表的变化信息。

Firstly,surd or sonant judgment with each voice frame is done,then the multi-scale wavelet analysis is done only on the sonant frames to get pitches.In order to get accurate pitches,the intervals of local modulus maxima of dyadic wavelet coefficients are corrected according to amplitude information and appearance probability information.

针对这一问题，提出一种基于小波变换的基音周期提取改进算法，将TEO算子与二进小波变换结合起来，首先进行清浊判定，然后只对浊音帧采取多尺度小波分析提取周期，提出用幅度信息和出现概率信息校正二进小波模极大值间距，从而得到准确的周期。

The probability of received amplitude errors is not high, and indeed they are most likely to occur in the preamble of each interface subframe.

所收到的幅度错误的概率不高，实际上他们最有可能发生在每个接口的副车架的序言。

In degraded PSM matching classification, errors modification method of degraded PSM is presented and the matching tensor of every canonical scattering centers is given. In Chapter 4, the theory of wideband millimeter-wave radar target identification is introduced. It is indicated that, for HR radar target identification, description of temoral relations among features and pattern recogntion adaptive to variation of target angles are of key importance. A rule-based pattern recogniton method of sequential reasoning is proposed, which uses a series of rules to describe relations of features variation caused by target angles variation and has the advantages of adaption to unrandom variation and false probability control in classification over traditional statistical pattern recognitiop method. Feature extraction is crucial step in target identification. In range profiles identification application, features are extracted by means of range domain pre-processing algorithm, spacial and amplitude visual computation directly from range profiles and transform algorithm based on range profiles. Visual or transformed features are either sufficiently convinced or necessarily convinced and both of them are effective and robust to range profiles identification.

在第四章，首先对宽带毫米波体制背景下目标识别方法的一些特点进行了阐述并指出，在毫米波雷达目标识别中，特征之间动态关系的描述以及能适应目标姿态角变化的模式识别方法的研究乃是要解决的关键问题；进而提出了一种基于规则库的序贯推理模式识别新方法，在这种方法的研究中，主要包括序贯推理规则库的规则排列与特征选用顺序以及规则库的收敛等问题；这种方法克服了传统的统计模式识别方法特征利用效率不高、难以适应特征值的非随机性变化的缺点，把姿态角变化所引起的特征的变化用一系列规则加以表示，其优点是能适应特征值的非随机性动态变化，并能控制分类过程中的差错概率α；特征抽取是目标识别中的关键步骤，在基于目标距离像的特征抽取方法研究中，提出了距离空间域的预处理算法、距离空间域与幅度域的直观特征抽取方法以及基于目标距离像变换分析的特征抽取方法。

A character-codes model based pattern recognition method by using amplitude data of targets frequency response is proposed after the establishment of high frequency response equation of radar targets. The method uses the same unvariant character-codes to express the same target of different angles and uses sequential separating of regions of target's reference variables to obtain multiple coding vectors of all regions for every target. The category and pose of target can be determined after a two-staged classification processing such as coding processing of target range profile data and errors correcting processing of coded data. The two-stage classification results are used to target identification as posterior hypothesis to be tested by sufficient convincing and necessary convincing. The character-codes model based pattern recognition method is also adaptive to variation of target angles and controllable in error probability. Time-consuming and complicated iterative computation is not necessary in the train process of pattern recognition.

首先建立了雷达目标的高频频率响应方程，这种方程将目标多散射中心理论与目标局部谐振理论有机地结合起来；进而提出了目标多频响应结构成像方法，这种方法将瑞利区频率响应或谐振区频率响应曲线的不同部位用各种不同的近似方法去逼近，通过特征谱估计方法将目标的局部频响特征与宽带距离响应特征结合起来；然后提出了一种基于姿态角变化区域的序贯划分与多模匹配的特征编码识别方法，这种方法具有能适应目标姿态角的变化以及能控制识别的差错概率α等优点，在目标识别时只需要目标在少数有限个频率激励下的幅频响应数据。

Simulation experiments' data show that by using this methods it can precisely generate non Gaussian correlate random sequence with specified probability density and power spectrum,and reproduce verisimilarly the scatter coherent video signal of radar sea clutter containing both amplitude and phase.

其中迭代算法用来计算非线性变换过程中高斯序列相关性的变化，而随机向量法用来完成线性变换，仿真实验数据证明利用这种方法可精确地产生具有指定概率密度和功率谱的非高斯随机序列，逼真地复现既包含振幅又包含相位的雷达海杂波相干视频散射信号。

The pair error probability performance in quasi-stationary fading MIMO channel and design rules for multiple quadrature amplitude modulation constellations are also analyzed.

提出一种结合低密度校验码和空时分组码的置信传播编码调制方案，并对其在准静态MIMO衰落信道下成叶差错概率及最优星座选择进行了分析，并给出了相应的参考设计准则。

The study indicates that:install MOA at line side is the most effectiveness method to protect banked switch,keep up the tower dielectric level will increase the probability of lightning stroke, but it can reduce the amplitude of lightning intrusive waves, this is advantage to the protection of the substation ,and lightning protective effect of this mode is the best.

研究表明：在开关前安装MOA是保护热备用开关的最有效措施，即使在最严重的情况下，热备用开关的绝缘裕度也超过10%，可以保护开关的正常使用；不增加进线保护段杆塔的绝缘水平会增加进线保护段的雷击概率，但是此措施可以降低入侵波的幅值，对变电所防雷有利，这种防护方式的防雷效果最好。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了