查询词典 probability amplitude

The quantum amplitude amplification is the generalization of quantum Grover search algorithm. In this strategy, the Grover iteration has been replaced by two different quantum amplitude amplification operations. This makes it possible to collapse the system with probability 1, in other words, with certainty. The measurement operation in this scheme is only used to cancel the phase factor. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state and the control task is accomplished.

量子幅值放大是Grover迭代思想的一般化，该控制方案中采用两种不同的量子幅值放大操作替换了Grover迭代，使得期望本征态的概率幅的模在经过一定次数的迭代之后精确的等于1，然后借助于测量来消除相位因子，使系统的波函数确定性的塌缩到期望的本征态，最后再借助幺正演化，将系统从本征态控制到目标态，实现期望的控制任务。

First, one. analyzes the eigenstates-from reachable sets and seeks the one which the target state belongs to. Then using the Grover iteration to amplify the probability amplitude of the desired eigenstate (the modul square of which is the probability of the corresponding eigenstate that the system will collapse to when it is measured). By measuring, the system will then collapse to the desired eigenstate with a probability of almost unity. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state.

该策略的核心思想是对本征态能控的系统，通过分析控制目标态与本征态的关系，寻找给定目标态所属的本征态可达集，然后利用量子非结构化搜索的Grover算法，将任意给定的系统初始态经过一定次数的Grover迭代，放大该本征态所对应的概率幅(概率幅的模方对应测量时波函数塌缩到对应本征态的概率)，然后对迭代后的态进行一次测量操作，使系统以接近1的概率塌缩到所需的本征态(前面分析得到的本征态可达集所对应的本征态)，最后用容许的控制将系统从该本征态控制到期望的目标态。

Although hasten of near future of upriver cooking benzene is firm, but the range that the market rises is not big, each manufacturer is maintained more move smoothly, the amplitude modulation on shipment price is lesser, to suitable anhydride market prop up gradually firm, if crude benzole market goes high further, driving the possibility that cooking benzene rises is not to do not have, the crude benzole stock of manufacturer of each cooking benzene and benzene hydrogenation manufacturer is not at present much, the crop of cooking benzene is not big, market supply of goods is not much, do not eliminate small to walk along high probability.

虽然上游焦化苯近期趋稳，但市场上涨的幅度不大，各厂家多维持平稳运行，出货价格上调幅度较小，对偏苯三酸酐市场的支撑渐稳，若粗苯市场进一步走高，推动焦化苯上涨的可能性不是没有，目前各焦化苯厂家和苯加氢厂家的粗苯库存并不多，焦化苯的产量不大，市场货源不多，不排除小幅走高的可能。

Adopt the generalized maximum likelihood radio test based on the Neyman-Pearson algorithm, to study two unresolved Rayleigh targets. And deduced the detection statistic which is chi-square random variable, which only need to know the conditional probability density functions of echo's measured amplitude, in-phase and quadrature of monopulse radio, but the signal-to-noise radio and the direction-off-arrival of any signal are unnecessary.

采用基于涅曼-皮尔逊准则的广义似然比检测，对不可分辨的两个瑞利目标进行了研究，推出了服从χ2分布的检验统计量，此方法只需要知道目标回波信号测量幅值的条件概率密度函数、单脉冲和差比值的同相和正交部分，而不需要任一目标信号的信噪比和DOA的先验知识。

To further understand and correctly master the notion of marginal spectrum in Hibert-huang transform, the linear property of marginal spectrum is demonstrated, an mistake to the notion of marginal spectrum in some documents is pointed out, and a new viewpoint about the essential difference between marginal spectrum and Fourier frequency spectrum is put forward by which the amplitude of Fourier frequency spectrum only represents the probability that a frequency objectively exists in a signal while the amplitude of marginal spectrum decides whether a frequency objectively exists in a signal.

为了深入理解和正确掌握希尔伯特－黄变换（Hilbert-Huang Transform，简称HHT）中的边际讲概念，证明了边际谱的线性性质，指出了文献中对边际谱概念的一种误解，提出了边际普与Fourier频谱之间本质区别的一种的新观点，即Fourier频谱的幅值只能反映频率在信号中实际存在的可能性大小，而边际谱的幅值则能真实反映频率在信号中是否存在。

Research on spectrum line refractive index of triangular prism with spectrometer measuring;2. The amplitude spectrum line and the amplitude spectrum function are proposed for the airborne particle scattering light signal,and their properties are studied in probability space.

针对粒度仪标定的准确度，在概率空间基础上，提出了尘埃粒子散射光信号幅度概率谱线和散射光信号幅度概率谱函数的概念，并对谱线在概率空间下的性质进行了研究。

The quantized energy distribution of photons in the universe is expressed holographically by its wave function or probability amplitude through its whole spatial and temporal spectra which is accepted and apperceived holographically by human brains through human eyes.

宇宙中的光子离散能量分布由其波函数或概率幅通过其完整的空间和时间谱全息地表现着，同样被人眼通过人脑全息地接收并感知着。

The quantized energy distribution of photons in the universe is expressed holographically by its wave function or probability amplitude through its whole spatial and temporal spectra which is accepted and apperceived holographically by human brains through human eyes.

宇宙中的光子离散能量分布由其波函数或概率幅通过其完整的空间和时间谱全息地表现着，同样被人**过人脑全息地接收并感知着。

According to the shortage of only considering the phase change of emitter and no refer to the amplitude change, based on the patterns of radar and decoy, using equal phase gradient method, while considering the influence about waviness of phase and amplitude of each, the decoying formula of the coherent decoy system is deduced, a damage probability model is drawn out.

针对目前多点源诱偏效果评估过程中，仅考虑各点源相位分量变化，未考虑幅度分量在空中变化的不足，基于雷达和诱饵的具体方向图，运用等相位面梯度分析法，同时考虑各点源辐射信号的相位和幅度波动的影响，对相参多诱饵系统的诱偏误差公式进行了推导。

The rule to classify various quantum coherences is how to define a generalized quantum probability amplitude; For seek of universality, the classification does not consider the initial state.

相干性类别是根据在具体的测量中如何标志推广几率幅来区分的；但同时考虑了普适性的要求，没有考虑初态的限制。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了