查询词典 private-label

From the national conditions, a public-private partnership by domestic rail transportation system in the area and the problems facing the challenges of private capital involved in the analysis of the cause of the existence of rail transportation risks presented by the government to attract private capital in the enterprise and eliminate or reduce the risk of private responses;At the same time, from a rational allocation of risks and responsibilities of the position, fare adjustment mechanism discussed in the areas of land development and enhance the attractiveness of orbital transport to the impact of private capital.

从国情出发，提出了公私合作制在国内轨道交通领域面临的问题与挑战，分析了民间资本介入轨道交通事业所存在的风险，提出了政府为吸引民间资本介入而化解或降低民营企业风险的对策；同时，从合理分配风险、政府职责定位、票价调整机制以及土地开发等方面论述了增强轨道交通事业对民间资本吸引力的影响。

However,the meaning of the law in international private international law,international society and the effect of international private international law,observation of international private international law under the anarchical society and limitations of international private international law in protecting international order have not been analyzed ...

然而，在国际私法学界和国际政治学界对国际性国际私法中"法"的含义，在国际社会与国际性国际私法的效用、无政府状态下国际性国际私法的遵守和国际私法对维护国际秩序的局限性等问题上的分析尚不够全面、深入，本文拟对上述问题进行深入探讨和分析，以便能够正确地把握国际性国际私法在当代国际关系中的效用问题。

Focusing on China's own issues, this dissertation observes self-help remedy from the angle of private enforcement of law, and analyzes the theory and practice of private enforcement of law systematically, for example, informal debt-collection, private detective, private government, frisk in marketplace, private wanted posters, private fine and lynch law.

本文结合中国实际，从私人执法的角度阐释了民间收债、私人侦探、私人政府、商场搜身、私人通辑令、私人罚款、私刑等私力救济现象，系统论述了私人执法的理论和实践，进而提出中国应加强私人在法律执行中的作用。

It is lack of deep inquiry and analysis in the area of international politics and private international law on the problems such as anarchy of contemporary relations, effective application of foreign law under the anarchy, effect of private international treaty under the anarchy, observance of private international law of lack force under the anarchy and limitations of private international law for vindicating international order.

然而，在国际政治学界和国际私法学界对当代国际关系的无政府状态、无政府状态下外国法的有效适用、无政府状态下私法性国际条约的有效性、无政府状态下缺乏强制力的国际私法的遵守和国际私法对维护国际秩序的局限性等问题的认识和分析尚不够全面、深入。

Methods of choice of law of international private law have experienced from the unilateralism to the multilateralism,and later the substantialism has been absorbed into these approaches. This processnot only reflects the value of international private law that has changed from pursuing the form justice to seeking the essence justice,but also embodies the variety of international private laws value orientation.It was to the interests of states in the early stage, in behalf of the international community′s "shared sov-ereignty" later, and finally it returns to be for the sake of private interests.

国际私法的法律选择方法经历了由单边主义方法到多边主义方法，再到后来融入实体主义方法的演变过程，这一过程既反映了国际私法的价值由追求形式正义到追求实质正义的取向，也体现着对国际私法的价值的定位由以国家利益为出发点发展到以国际社会"主权共享"利益为出发点，最后回归到以私人利益为出发点和落脚点的发展过程。

This thesis firstly analyzed related theories on independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises; secondly described the status quo and developing trend of independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises in China; thirdly determined objectives and characteristics of independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, put forward three ways for independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, they are direct way of wholly independent innovation, outflanking ways based on cooperation innovation and imitation innovation; fourthly made "structure-function" analysis for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, clarify system operation mechanism; finally this thesis used the theory and method of System Dynamics modeling for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises.

论文首先对民营科技企业自主创新系统相关理论进行研究；接着描述了我国民营科技企业自主创新现状与发展趋势；然后确定了民营科技企业自主创新系统的目标、特点，将民营科技企业自主创新的实现途径分为完全自主创新的直接途径和基于合作创新和模仿创新的迂回途径；并对民营科技企业自主创新系统行&结构-功能&分析，阐明民营科技企业自主创新系统的运行机理；最后应用系统动力学的理论和方法对民营科技企业自主创新系统进行建模。

However , the meaning of the law in international private international law , international society and the effect of international private international law , observation of international private international law under the anarchical society and limitations of international private international law in protecting international artier have not been analyzed comprehensively and deeply in private international law circles and international politics circles , so the article try to discuss and analyze the issues mentioned above deeply , in order lit grasp the issues of the effect of international private international law on contemporary international relations correctly

然而，在国际私法学界和国际政治学界对国际性国际私法中&法&的含义，在国际社会与国际性国际私法的效用、无政府状态下国际性国际私法的遵守和国际私法对维护国际秩序的局限性等问题上的分析尚不够全面、深入，本文拟对上述问题进行深入探讨和分析，以便能够正确地把握国际性国际私法在当代国际关系中的效用问题。

There are at least two reasons to say, the first reason, there is not enough and consummate policies to protect private enterprise"s benefit and private enterprise can"t get the same political treating as government enterprises. The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non-consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. For examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and dont believe in other people to manage work; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules...so on.

究其原因，一方面是因为目前中国保护民营企业的制度机制还不完善，民营企业还无法取得和国营企业相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由于多数民营企业自身制度缺损，表现在企业治理结构、激励约束机制、战略管理等方面极不完善，从而造成的核心竞争力普遍低下，如：民营企业家决策中独断专行，对他人不能放心放权；民营企业经营管理中太相信亲戚和朋友；部分决策听任感觉，缺乏科学论断；缺少激励约束机制等。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

In order to solve these problems about juridical person system of private school in China, the paper offers several countermeasures. According to setting up school corporation in legal qualification in Japanese private school, we should properly revise our present educational law and add special items and regulations about setting up school corporation; we also should revise some statutes and items restricting juridical person's capacity for fund-raising and financing, adjust some policies and rules which are bad to funds raising. At the same time we need introduce the experiences of school corporate fathering system of private school in Taiwan and especially in Japan. To set up staff selecting mechanism about corporate organ in private school, to reform management patterns and perfect organizing mechanism of corporate organ in non-profit private school, to carve up the rights borderline between the council and principal, we could establish the reasonable and normative corporate management system of private school in the future.

为解决我国民办学校法人制度的现存问题，论文提出了相应的具体对策：借鉴日本在教育领域对私立学校的法律主体资格专设&学校法人&的经验和做法，适当修改我国现行的教育法律，增加设立&学校法人&的专门条款及其相关内容规定；修改制约民办学校法人主体筹资融资能力的一些法律法规条款，调整不利于民办学校筹措资金的诸多政策规章限制；在借鉴台湾地区、尤其是日本私立学校有关学校法人治理制度的经验基础之上，增加有关民办学校法人机关组成人员的来源和遴选机制，改革和完善目前我国民办学校尤其是从事非营利活动的民办学校的法人机关运作机制，合理划分校董事会与校长的权限，从而确立起完善和规范的民办学校的法人治理制度。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。