查询词典 private property

As the earliest literature essay, Homer is indispensable to scholars on study of land property early Ancient Greece. At the same time, we should not ignore the interim when private land property came into being from land commonage.

荷马史诗——作为古希腊最早的文献资料，对于学者研究古希腊早期的土地所有权有重要作用，同时也不能忽略荷马时代这样一个由共有制到个人土地所有权初步形成的过渡阶段。

This kind of counteractive effect is possible not only for state-owned corporate, but also for private owned company, which is regarded as counteraction of governance mechanism to property structure, and the counteraction is not limited by property character.

这种治理机制对产权结构的反作用不仅可以应用于国有企业改制过程中，也可以用于私营企业的发展，即治理机制对产权结构的反作用不受产权所有制的影响。

At present under the socialist market economy condition, completes the enterprise staff thought political work the key is the Central Party Committee 17 big spirits in every sense of the term implementations basic unit Since the specially reform and open policy, has had many head of undertaking, deceives both superiors and subordinates works for one's own interests under the guise of working for the public, thought the present does not have the movement, in the waist the animal pen axe, the fan which in the hand takes, often on greatly sends the arms, teaches whips the staff, often on to the authority coerces the staff, simply not staff when the person looked, the wages casually decides, bully softly, is hard feared, pays out the wages not to have the pay list, wants to give how many to give how many, Sunday does not let the staff rest, does not pay adds the spot to spend If you offer an opinion to him, regards you is the thorn in one's side, the thorn in the side, does everything possible to carry on retaliates you, and direct descendant wilfully tolerates using the hand in authority to oneself, to give the green light to something, to holds the different political view greatly to open killing They use in the hand two "magic weapon" to benefit as the third party in a dispute, deceive both superiors and subordinates flatter the higher authority, exploits power, violates the country head of undertaking the cadre relative about to forbid in this enterprise to be engaged in production management the stipulation Also uses in the hand the authority private full center pouch, is greedy, does everything possible to concoct pretexts makes the forged account, high keeps off the office supplies with the government money purchase modern age to converge the oneself to have, makes the forged account to reimburse the beach person cost, digs national the corner of a wall Then receives using the duty gives the sales commission,包产 outside the package exits the enterprise outside, fishes for the wealth, even allies the annual bonus, violates the country and the enterprise stipulated, then 参股using the duty manages the enterprise But greatly gives the discount in the staff benefit treatment aspect, in 工资分 is joined to greatly makes the issue, drills the national policy spatial, borrows the wage reform is the excuse, seeks the benefit for own clique, borrows the work then to provide the special sedan car for the enterprise basic unit leadership, all expenses completely are responsible by the unit, to become not to pay the solid private sedan car The party and the country stressed repeatedly that, strictly prohibits the leading cadre to exploit power, but such stipulation into head of undertaking cadre's neglected advice, really it may be said in has the policy, gets down has the countermeasure If the country does not carry on effective supervising and managing to the enterprise, does not carry on the strengthened management, gets down for a long time, they can depend on right and not the improper income become the millionaires and surely the wealthy man, the state asset can massively drain, but government's policy can become a mere scrap of paper, loses it in common people's prestige Let these clothes eating insects embezzle national the property, thus causes the enterprise to move towards goes out of business, such example is too numerous to cite individually The working class is the national master, such formulation until now is does not have the question, but present working class's actual condition how?

目前在社会主义市场经济条件下，做好企业职工思想政治工作的关键是把党中央十七大精神不折不扣的贯彻到基层。特别是改革开放以来，有不少的企业领导，欺上瞒下假公济私，认为现在没有运动，腰里苄着斧子，手里拿的扇子，动不动就大发干戈，训策职工，动不动就以权力要挟职工，简直不把职工当人看，工资随便定，欺出软，硬出怕，发工资没有工资单，想给多少给多少，星期天不让职工休息，不付加斑费。如果你给他提意见，就视你为眼中钉，肉中刺，想方设法进行报复你，利用手中的权力对自己和嫡系任意纵容，大开绿灯，对持不同政见者大开杀界。他们用手中的两件"法宝"渔翁得利，欺上瞒下讨好上级，以权谋私，违反国家关于企业领导干部亲属禁止在本企业从事生产经营活动的规定。还利用手中的权力私饱中囊，多吃多占，想方设法巧立名目做假帐，用公款购买现代高挡办公用品归为己有，做假帐报销滩人成本，挖国家的墙角。利用职务之便收授回扣，把企业外包产品外包出去，从中捞取钱财，甚至加盟人股，违反国家和企业规定，利用职务之便参股办企业。而在职工福利待遇方面大打折扣，在工资分配上大做文章，钻国家政策的空，借工资改革为借口，为自己的小集团谋利益，借工作之便为企业基层的领导配备专门的小轿车，一切费用全部由单位负责，成为名不付实的私家小轿车。党和国家一再强调，严禁领导干部以权谋私，而这样的规定成为企业领导干部的耳旁风，真可谓上上有政策，下有对策。如果国家对企业不进行有效监管，不进行强化管理，长期下去，他们会靠正当和不正当的收入成为百万富翁和千万富翁，国有资产就会大量流失，而政府的政策就会成为一纸空文，失去其在老百姓中的信誉。让那些蛀虫侵吞国家的财产，从而使企业走向倒闭，这样的例子不胜枚举。工人阶级是国家的主人，这样的提法至今是没有问题的，可是现在的工人阶级的实际状况又如何呢？

The property right condition that each religion organizes although each has its characteristics, look cent two kinds of situations totally, namely the monkish and personal private possession power is kept both with the public property right in monastery, regarding pubilic property right in monastery as principle.

各宗教组织的财产权状况虽各有其特点，但总地看来分两种情形，即僧侣个人私有财产权和寺院公有财产权并存，以寺院公有财产权为主。

Men, at first, for the most part, contented themselves with what unassisted nature offered to their necessities: and though afterwards, in some parts of the world,(where the increase of people and stock, with the use of money, had made land scarce, and so of some value) the several communities settled the bounds of their distinct territories, and by laws within themselves regulated the properties of the private men of their society, and so, by compact and agreement, settled the property which labour and industry began; and the leagues that have been made between several states and kingdoms, either expressly or tacitly disowning all claim and right to the land in the others possession, have, by common consent, given up their pretences to their natural common right, which originally they had to those countries, and so have, by positive agreement, settled a property amongst themselves, in distinct parts and parcels of the earth; yet there are still great tracts of ground to be found, which (the inhabitants thereof not having joined with the rest of mankind, in the consent of the use of their common money) lie waste, and are more than the people who dwell on it do, or can make use of, and so still lie in common; tho' this can scarce happen amongst that part of mankind that have consented to the use of money.

最初，就绝大部分人而言，满足于自然直接提供给他们的生活必需品；然而后来，世界某些部分的种群，（在那里，人口和储蓄的增长，并随着货币的使用，使土地变得不足，因而有了一些价值）多个社群之间确定了他们各自的领土边界，并在社群内部通过法律管理他们社会的私人财产权，于是通过契约和协议，确定由劳动创造的财产权；多个国家和王国之间则订立盟约，以明确表达或默认的形式否认了彼此之间的土地要求和权利，从而，基于共同的同意，放弃了他们原初对于别的国家所拥有的自然的共有权利的要求，于是，通过肯定性的协议，确定他们之间的财产权，在地球上形成各个不同的国家；然而还有大片土地被发现，（那里的居民并未与其余的人类通过使用共同的货币而融合在一起）这些土地处于荒芜状态，多于那里的居民所能够使用，因而仍处于共有状态；不过这种情形很少发生在那些同意使用货币的人群之中。

PartⅥdraws some conclusions of applying path dependence theory on studying legal changing history of American constitutional protection of private properties, recalls legal changing history of constitutional protection of private properties in our country, analyzes and approves present value of the Property Law of PRC, permutes the value of applying path dependence theory on studying legal changing history of constitutional protection of private properties in our country, and points out future research direction of this subject.

第六章&美国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁与路径依赖研究的启示&对本文研究内容进行了总结和升华，对路径依赖理论应用于美国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁研究得出了几点结论，回顾了我国宪法对私有财产权保护的历程，分析和评价了现时期颁布实施物权法的现实意义，提出了应用路径依赖理论研究我国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁的价值，并指出了论文今后进一步研究的方向。

Main details of products or services: cleaning services; property daily cleaning services, cleaning the external walls of high-altitude; car cleaning septic tanks; Qing-Yun garbage; carpet cleaning; polished floor waxing; disinfection insecticide containing sewage mud Rafah ; New home decoration after pioneers; paint painting; clear the sewage pipe; crystal face; Main Industry: Green Project Construction Cleaning, cleaning services other domestic services engineering contracting business types: private limited liability company business model: a service-oriented registered capital: RMB 500,000 registered companies: China's Shenzhen City, Guangdong Number of employees: 100 or more companies to set up: in 2006 the legal representative / Official: Li Ke-li major customers: the property area, shopping malls, schools, hospitals, tourist attractions, such as logistics services, Turnover: 1 million yuan /- 3 million / year principal place of business: Shenzhen customs and outside the major markets: the mainland business brands: Car cleaning septic tanks, clean the property day-to-day cleaning, washing the external walls, floor polishing waxing

主营产品或服务：清洁服务；物业日常保洁服务；外墙高空清洗；专车清理化粪池；清运生活垃圾；清洗地毯；地板抛光打蜡；消毒杀虫；载拉污水泥浆；新居装修后开荒；涂料粉刷；疏通排污管道；晶面处理；主营行业：绿化工程工程施工清洗、保洁服务家政服务其他工程承包

Through analysis, the thesis thinks that the economical nature of environment goods cannot be generalized by public goods or private goods, its nature has been changing between the two extremes. The environment goods is on one hand reflected in some legal arrangement in international environment statute, where the focus is the whole humankind, for example,"common heritage"; on the other hand, it is also reflected in the rules that protecting private rights in civil legal system, where the focus is the individual, for example,"the right of environment personality ". The essential part of environment justice is the social distribution of environment benefits and burdens, so the thesis centers on the social peculiarities of environment goods as social burdens and as social benefits. In detail, environment benefits are related both to property and to personality, and they are also un-produced, non-substitutive and prima goods as living resources; environment burdens are composed of LULUs and many uncertain and irreversible environment risks.

通过分析，本文认为环境物品的经济性质不能单纯地用公共物品或私人物品进行概括，其性质在此两极之间会发生变动；而法律构造中的环境物品一方面体现在国际环境法中的主要以&类&为主体的各种制度安排中，例如&人类共同遗产&，另一方面则体现在民法体系中以&个人&为主体的各种私权保护的规则中，如环境人格权等；接下来，鉴于环境正义的核心是环境利益与负担的社会分配，所以本文重点探讨了作为一种利益和作为一种负担存在的环境物品的各种独特的社会属性，具体而言，环境利益具有财产属性、人格属性、非制造性、不可替代性以及作为生存资源的前提性；而环境负担则具体包括&不可欲的局域性土地利用方式&和具有科学不确定性和不可逆性的环境风险。

The scheme has the structure of hierarchical PKGs, so a lowerlevel PKG can share the workload of secret information generation and identity authentication with a higherlevel PKG. At the same time the scheme has the property of proactive security, that is, the whole lifetime of signature is divided into several time periods, and the shares of private key need to be renewed in each time period. However, new shares can construct the same private key as old shares.

方案具有分层的PKG结构，低层PKG可以分担高层PKG的秘密信息产生和身份认证的任务；同时具有动态安全的特性，将签名的整个生命周期分成若干时间段，每个时间段都对密钥份额进行更新，更新后的份额重构的密钥保持不变。

As informed by BARDE, each member hotel can register either with your hotel name or your private name, but the hotel name can only be registered once; And also please inform BARDE concerned person and make proper hand over arrangement if there is anybody left from your property with website user name under your private name

按照协会的通知，各个会员酒店可以使用酒店的名称或者是个人的名称在网上注册登记用户名，但是酒店名称对于每一家会员酒店来说只能登记使用一次；同时凡是使用个人名称登记的酒店会员请在您离开所工作的酒店时在酒店做好内部交接工作并通知协会相关负责人员知晓

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。