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Thus, in the last part of thesis, functionalized nanoparticles that are capable of selectively concentrating calcium ions from complex samples were employed for the sample treatment prior to electrodeless/sheathless ESI MS analysis.

本论文最后一部份是设计了一个实验，利用具有功能性的磁性铁奈米粒子先专一浓缩分离样品中的目标物-钙离子，再配合本论文中所设计的无鞘流界面进行电喷洒质谱分析。

If yes, what were you told about the electroshock treatment prior to its administration?

如果"是"，在您被使用电击治疗之前，他们对您说些甚吗？

The oxidative burst modulators were added and cells incubated for an optimized period of time prior to addition of the elicitor, unless stated differently.

氧化爆裂调制的补充和细胞的培养优化之前很长一段时间，增加了 elicitor ，除非表示不同的看法。

Do not eat 1.5 hours prior to taking the collagen, the emptier your stomach is the better.

在服用胶原蛋白之前的1.5小时，不要吃任何东西，空胃的服用效果比较好。

Methods We investigated retrospectively the engraftment of 48 patients infected with hepatitis B virus prior to transplantation among 185 patients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

对我院1990年1月—2001年5月间185例造血干细胞移植的患者中，有HBV感染的48例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

Prior to entry onto the project site all vehicles must pass a Project vehicle safety inspection.

在进入项目现场以前，所有的车辆必须经过一项项目交通安全检查。

We will place 100% of the winning bid in escrow prior to project commencement.

我们将会把100％的代管中标项目开始之前。

Prior to this, the Trust Exchangeable Trust products have been brewing.

在此之前，信托可交换信托产品已酝酿。

This article was written prior to the promulgation of the revised Detailed Rules on the Implementation of the Tentative Regulations on the VAT; and the General Administration of Customs has not made clarifications on the availability of duty exemption on imported equipments after the VAT reform.

本文撰写于《增值税暂行条例实施细则》的修订稿公布之前，海关对于增值税转型后进口设备免税政策的实施方案亦尚未明确，关于《增值税暂行条例实施细则》以及随后颁布之法规和规章规范性文件的影响分析请见后续文章。

Current real estate market is in such a specific context, many developers began ambitious expansion tanks on board, however, in the specific implementation strategy prior to expansion, as developers should consider the following questions.

目前房地产市场正处于这样一个特定背景，不少开发商开始雄心勃勃地登上扩张的战车，然而，在具体实施扩张策略之前，作为开发商应该考虑以下问题。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。