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Associated some complex principles and the organization phenomenon theory, this indeed was a very interesting example:"The complanation, the non-centralized organizational structure can conflict mutually between the restriction factor and find the extremely good compromise."

联想到最近正在研究的一些关于复杂性原理和自组织现象的理论，这的确是个很有意思的实例："平面化的、非集中化的组织结构能够在互相冲突的制约因素之间找到非常好的妥协。"

This chapter introduces a set of complementary properties: five criteria, five rules and five principles of modularity which, taken collectively, cover the most important requirements on a modular design method.

这章介绍一组补充的属性：模块性的五条标准，五件规则和五项原则，全部的这些涵盖了一个模块设计方式上的最重要的需求。

Based on analysis of large part process features and adopting principles of object oriented as well as feature technology tasks were classified according to process type and complicatedness sequence feature library was set up accordingly .

在实际应用时，先依据具体零件的工艺特点和所包含的工艺种类，利用工艺特征库构造面向任务管理的工艺特征模型，并以此进行任务划分和分派。

In teaching, the spirit of "demand to meet the" teaching philosophy and the "liberation of interest, activation issues, the teaching process optimization" of the teaching principles, advocating the teaching of the subject, democratic, open to cognitive processes, knowledge formation process and the evaluation process of knowledge organically combine to form a unique "double main one" teaching mode and the "1 +3" curriculum model, over the years HKALE the composite indicator, steadily holds the first place in Chengde city.

在教学上，本着"需求满足"的教学理念和"解放兴趣，激活问题，教学过程最优化"的教学原则，倡导教学的主体性、民主性、开放性，把认知过程、知识形成过程和对知识的评价过程有机地结合起来，形成有特色的"双主一体"教学模式和"1﹢3"课程模式，多年来高考成绩的各项综合指标，均稳居承德市第一名。

It is difficulty to obtain the real-time information about the formation process of these materials by experimental techniques. Because the composite contains a large number of atoms, it is not possible to use the first principles methods to investigate the growth process.

由于在实验上观察这些复合材料的形成过程还存在着现实的困难，采用第一性原理方法计算量又太大，因此，分子动力学模拟就成为了在原子尺度上研究这一问题的最好的方法。

Installation, test and practical measurements of the whole system also have been implemented. Studied the various methods of digital monitoring dielectric loss for transformer bushes: harmonic analysis method. Sine-shape parameters method and integration method, states the principles of the three methods, its computational formula has been inferred and compared. Among them, harmonic analysis method was used to test practically both in lab and on site.

研究了变压器套管介质损耗的数字化监测方法：谐波分析法、正弦波参数法和积分法，论述了三种方法的监测原理，详细推导了各种方法的计算公式，比较了各种方法的优缺点，并采用谐波分析法在实验室和现场进行了测试，其结果表明该方法在介损测试中具有较高的稳定性和准确性。

According to the constituent principles and computative rules of hard points, as well as the characteristics of auto-body packaging, a unique constraint propagation mechanism, which is named as function field based constraint propagation, is established.

根据硬点的组成原理和推算规则以及车身总布置本身的特点，本章建立了一套独特的约束传播机制，即基于功能域的约束传播机制。

From the calendar reform of view, Xing Yunlu's work on the underlying mathematical principles of Shoushi Computus didn't go beyond the pattern of Chinese traditional calendrical astronomy, and he couldn't improve the precision of the Shoushi Computus.

从历法改革的角度来看，邢云路在立法原理方面的尝试并没有突破《授时历》的范式，对于历法推算精度的提高也没有产生实质性的影响，这为我们分析明末传统历法改革失败的原因提供了一个新的视角。

Before discussing Xing Yunlu's calendrical work, we reviewed the calendrical system of the Ming Dynasty and the status of the calendar crisis and the endeavor of reviving the traditional calendar made by the scholars Gu Yingxiang (1483-1565), Tang Shunzhi (1507-1560) and Zhou Shuxue (?1500-?1572) during the Emperor Jia Jing (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty. These scholars had paid attention to the underlying mathematical principles of Shoushi Computus, especially the method on arc and arrow in the geometry.

在讨论邢云路的改历活动之前，首先对明代的历法系统以及传统历法出现危机的状况以及明代嘉靖年间顾应祥(1483-1565)、唐顺之(1507-1560)、周述学(约1500-约1572)等复兴传统历法的努力进行讨论，指出：明代嘉靖年间学者的改历理念主要是注重讨论被钦天监历官忽视的《授时历》的立法原理问题，并对《授时历》弧矢术做了一些有益的探求工作。

When I speak of a civilization with a high cultural and ideological level, I refer not only to education, science and culture (which are of course indispensable) but also to communist thinking, ideals, beliefs, morality and discipline, as well as a revolutionary stand and revolutionary principles, comradely relations among people, and so on.

所谓精神文明，不但是指教育、科学、文化，而且是指共产主义的思想、理想、信念、道德、纪律，革命的立场和原则，人与人的同志式关系，等等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。