查询词典 principal stress

Results: 1. The value of all experimental indexes decreased significantly after heat stress, and reached the lowest at the time 2-8 hours after heat stress. This indicates that the immunity of the mice is damaged to the largest extent at 2-8 hours after heat stress. 2. L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose could remit the acute atrophying of thymus and spleen tissue caused by heat stress. 3. After L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose, the lymphocyte proliferation, the level of concentration of IL-2 and * expression of IL-2R raised in the group with room temperature; in the heat stress group the level of three indexs decrease significantly. Furthermore, the decrease of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the smallest. This result indicates that the concentration of 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine supplementation could remit the depressment of the immunity caused by heat stress. 4. The [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group with L-arginine -2- supplementation is significantly higher than that of the group with water supplementation. This indicates that L-arginine supplementation could protect thymoeytes of mouse under heat stress. We also found that the fluorescence intensity of [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the highest.

结果：1、热应激后小鼠的各项免疫指标均有显著性下降，其中在2.8小时降到最低，提示在这个时间段小鼠的免疫功能受到最大损害；2、适量补充精氨酸有助于缓解热应激导致小鼠胸腺和脾脏的急性萎缩；3、常温组，补充适量精氨酸后小鼠淋巴细胞增殖活性、IL-2的浓度及IL-2R的表达均有显著性上升，而热应激后三指标均显著降低，其中在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时三指标的降低程度最少，提示该浓度可最大程度缓解热应激对小鼠免疫功能的抑制；4、补充精氨酸组的活化胸腺细胞［Ca~(2+)］较给水组有显著性上升，说明精氨酸对热应激小鼠胸腺细胞具有保护作用，并发现在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时活化胸腺细胞的胞浆钙离子荧光强度达到最大；5、热应激后小鼠血清NO的浓度均有不同程度的上升，补充精氨酸后血清NO上升更加明显，但并非随精氨酸给予浓度的增加而增加。

This thesis presents the preliminary study of the influence of sentence stress on prosodic features in Mandarin, and of the relationship between duration and pitch under different sentence stress levels. The results show that: The pitch is the most important factor which carries the sentence stress, with the increase of the sentence stress level, the peak of distribution contour of pitch moves towards high frequency area. In the case of"Stress"and"Light", two peaks are found in the distribution contour of duration, which means that the duration of some words are affected by sentence stress, but of others are not. The relationship between pitch and duration in"Normal","Stress"and"Light" are un-correlated, positive correlation and negative correlation respectively.

研究了汉语语句重音对音长和音高的影响、及音长和音高之间的相互关系，结果指出：（1）音高是汉语语句重音的基本表达手段，随着语句重音级别的提高，音高的统计分布曲线向高频方向推移；（2）在连续语流中的词被&重读&和&轻读&的情况下，音长分布出现双峰，表示它们的音长存在着受语句重音的影响和不受语句重音的影响两种情况；（3）词在&正常&、&重读&和&轻读&三种情况下，音高和音长的相互关系分别是：不相关、负相关和正相关。

Principal plane: Any plane that contains two principal axes is regarded as a principal strain plane, where AB refers to the maximum principal plane, BD, the minimum principal plane and AD, the intermediate one.

主平面：包含任意两个应变主轴的面称为主应变面。其中：AB面为最大主平面，BD面为最小主应变面，AC为中间中应变面。AD面-代表亚性面，BC-代表张性面

Finally, this dissertation offers suggestions to improve middle school principals\' leadership respectively from the three perspectives of profession, system and subject on the basis of issue investigation and root causes analysis. From the perspective of major, we should place the professional role of school principal on educational leader, and educational leadership is the core professional standard for principals. From the perspective of system, the professional standards and qualification system of the principals should be set up in the pre-entry period, and we should reform the principal\'s selection mechanism and perfect the principal occupation term system in the entry period. we should perfect the systems of duty, training, evaluation and motivation etc.. we should set up healthy work termination system in the principal retirement period. From the perspective of subject, school principals should accurately grasp the meaning of leadership to upgrade the level of education al leadership at multi-levels and in multi paths. Administrators should strive to improve the educational leadership level to realize the professionalization of educational administration, Researchers and trainers should really become the supporters of the principal professional development and leaders of leadership practice improvement.

最后，本文针对调查的问题发现与根源剖析，分别从专业、制度、主体等三个视角提出改进中学校长领导力的对策建议：专业上——应将校长领导力的专业角色定位于教育领导者，教育领导力是校长专业标准的内核所在；制度上——拟入职环节应建立校长专业标准和健全校长资格制度，入职环节应改革校长选拔机制和完善校长任期制度，在职环节应健全校长职责、培训、评估、激励等制度，退职环节应建立健康的校长退出机制；主体上——校长应准确把握领导力内涵、多层次、多途径提升教育领导力水平，教育行政人员应努力提高教育领导水平、逐步实现教育行政专业化，研训者应真正成为校长专业发展的支持者、领导实践改进的引领者。

In order to benefit from this new technique without any dangers, on the basis of the arguable contents, the paper put forward a series of principals with the knowledge of systematical philosophy, mathematics and ecological . agriculture: welfare principal, invariable principal of gene, non-spread principal of gene, equal principal of substance and informed perfectible principal.

为了从这种新技术成果中获得好处，同时又不会带来风险，本文以争论的内容为基础，从转基因作物能比传统农作物带来更多的社会效益的角度出发，运用系统哲学、生态农业和数学的一些知识，提出了转基因作物研究和推广中遵循的一系列原则：福利原则、基因稳定性原则、基因不扩散原则、实质等同性原则、以及知情选择原则，并进而建立起评价具体的转基因作物的社会效益的模型。

On the basis of the achieved result and the effect of stress such as minor principal stress, intermediate principal stress, hydrostatic pressure, stress Lode degree, a generalized hyperbolic failure function adapted naturally with the envelope form of Mohr-Coulomb criterion is proposed for brittle rocks; and a smooth failure function acquired by Yu Maohong is also presented. Thus, a generalized polyaxial strain energy strength criterion is created.

在分析脆性岩石强度的静水压力、中间主应力、最小主应力以及应力Lode角等4种效应的基础上，提出子午面上与Mohr-Coulomb准则包络线自然衔接的广义双曲线型破坏函数及八面体偏平面上光滑角隅型破坏函数，从而建立非线性广义多轴应变能强度准则。

Analysis of the strain field discovers that the principal compressive and the principal tensile strain rates in the epicenter area are -30.840×10-9/a and 13.956×10-9/a respectively before earthquake, and the principal compressive strain axis is in a direction of N105.4°E which is consistent with the average direction at N107.5°E of the principal compressive stress axis from focal mechanism result.

应变场分析发现，震前震中区的主压与主张应变率分别为-30.840×10-9/a与13.956×10-9/a，主压应变轴N105.4°E与震源机制解得到的主压应力轴的方向N103°E一致。

The problem of a curved rigid line or crack crossing the interface of the circular inclusion are studied by the principal part analysis method of Cauchy type integral equation. The singular stress index at the intersection and the singular stress at the angular regions near the intersection are obtained. The singular stress coefficients of rigid line at intersection and the stress intensity factors of crack at intersection are defined by using the singular stress.

利用Cauchy型奇异积分方程的主部分析方法对曲线型刚性线和曲线裂纹和圆夹杂界面的相交问题进行了研究，得出刚性线以及裂纹和界面交点处的奇性应力指数以及交点处角形域内的奇性应力，并利用奇性应力分别定义了刚性线在交点处的应力奇异因子和裂纹在交点处的应力强度因子。

For the tests under the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes, the magnitudes of three effective principal stresses were kept constant and only the principal stress axes rotated cyclically from 0 to 180 relative to vertical axis.

在应力主轴循环旋转试验中，控制施加在试样上的3个有效主应力的大小不变，仅应力主轴在0°~180°循环旋转。

The principal stress in the plane strain direction, which can be determined under the rigidity-plasticity assumption using static earth pressure coefficient , is the intermediate principal stress under the limit equilibrium condition. The relationship between major and minor principal stresses is obtained based on the strength criterion.

平面应变方向上的主应力在极限平衡条件下为中主应力，在刚塑性假定的基础上通过静止土压力系数确定，结合强度准则得到大主应力与小主应力之间的关系，进而求得土压力系数。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。