查询词典 principal criminal

On the basis of analyzing their concept and constitute, the author commits the existence of successive principal, successive accessory, but the existence of successive instigator is impossible, because abetment is the cause of criminal will and can only be applied before criminal acts, but the characteristic of successive accomplice is that perpetrator has begun to proceed with the implementation of crime, so the abetment is impossible.

论文第四部分是对承继共犯刑事责任的认定。笔者首先介绍了共犯承担刑事责任的一般情形，并对其作了简单的展开和论述。

Therefore, in common crime, we should be criminal in the role of criminal process to take into account the size of, The perpetrators will be common in the crime and the role played by the division of labor situation, The perpetrators will be divided into common principal, accomplice, coerced offender and abettor four categories.

因此在共同犯罪中我们应当将犯罪人在犯罪过程中所起作用的大小考虑进去，将共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起的作用和分工情况来看，将共同犯罪人分为主犯、从犯、胁从犯和教唆犯四类。

Article 76 In the event that any public health authority and its occupational-health supervision/law-enforcement personnel are liable for one of the practices as set out in Article 60 hereunder, which gives rise to occupational-disease-inductive accident and constitutes a crime, the responsible public health authority and its occupational-health supervision/law-enforcement personnel will be subject to criminal liability; provided that the practice does not constitute a crime, the public health authority's principal, executives and other personnel directly responsible for the practice are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal.

第七十六条卫生行政部门及其职业卫生监督执法人员有本法第六十条所列行为之一，导致职业病危害事故发生，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，对单位负责人、直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的行政处分。

In this criminal case, she is the principal offender.

在这起犯罪案件中她是正犯。

In calculated crime of joint crime, the paper discusses on the relationship between collusion without perpetration and calculated crime and points out that the person who only colludes but does not perpetrate belongs to co-offender and usually not belongs to co-principal offender. But we shall not always cognize these offenders to be calculated criminal ,we shall analyze their criminal formations combining the concrete situation .

在共同犯罪预备状态中，笔者讨论了共谋而未实行与共同犯罪预备状态的关系，认为共谋而未实行者属于共同犯罪人，且一般不属于共同犯罪的正犯，但不能简单地以行为人所实行的共谋行为属于犯罪预备行为而一概认定其处于犯罪预备状态，而应结合具体情况具体分析。

The produces often business in facing commerce to live praise tort behavior, the article thinks, should be opposite in system level aggrandizement business praise protection, and the suppletion that criminal law regards other department as the law, undoubted meeting provides the strongest business to manage principal part praise protective mechanism.

面对商业生活中频繁发生的商誉侵权行为，本文认为，应在制度层面强化对商誉的保护，而刑法作为其他部门法的补充法，无疑会为经营主体提供最有力的商誉保护机制。

It shows that the prarental rearing pattern of young criminal has two principal defects: one is tendentiousness of ultralism; the other is the serious diverge...

这反映出青年罪犯的父母教养方式存在两个主要缺陷：一是极端化倾向；二是父母双方的严重分岐，这些缺陷是导致青年犯罪的重要原因。

Subsequently, along with the development in the structure of criminal proceedings, the prevalent Inquisitorial System in the Centralization era shifted to the Accusatorial System used in the modern era. Under the structure of the Accusatorial System, it evidently balances the disparity in the defendant's power and the strong national authority, thereby to materialize the significance of fair procedure. Thus, how to prevent the principal role of the procedure – the defendant enjoys the right to defense – from falling into "The Emperor's New Clothes" has always been an important issue. The development of the defense system and the function of legal assistance are important aspects of the major issue.

随著刑事诉讼的发展扬弃纠问制度，迈向现代的控诉制度，在控诉制度构造下，更是突显平衡刑事被告与实力强大的国家间的落差以实现公平审判/公正程序目的的重要性，如何避免程序主体－被告享有防御权利沦为美丽的国王新衣，可谓刑事诉讼一直以来至为重要的课题，律师的功能与辩护制度的发展即为此重课题中的关键环节。

The review of the accomplice accessory to the principal offender by both foreign criminal specialists and domestic ones,properly resolves adjudging for joint crime.

中外刑法通说主张的共犯从属于正犯的观点，较好地解决了共同犯罪的定罪问题。

As a special criminal type in criminal law theory and judicial practice, indirect principal offender has its unique features.

间接正犯是刑法理论和司法实践中的一种特殊的犯罪形态，有其独特的特征。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。