查询词典 principal adele

In order to support and perfect the professionalization of principals, a series of systems are needed, which include the systems of principal's qualification, principal's selection, principal's responsibility, principal's term, principal's rank, principal's training, principal's supervision, principal's yearly salary and principal's withdrawal.

实现校长的专业化地位，必须有外部的一系列制度来加以支持与完善。这些制度与措施是校长资格制度、校长选拔制度、校长负责制度、校长任期制度、校长职级制度、校长培训制度、监督校长制度、校长年薪制度、校长退出制度。

The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

The new year concerts of Vienna have been rebroadcasted for almost twenty years. The music of Johann Strauss family has widely been well known by the professional musicians and the music amateurs. Although there are some simply introductive and short articles about the operetta "Die Fledermaus" at present, the music analysis of Adele in the operetta "Die Fledermaus" and the research of role image building of her are scarce. The present paper try to not only deepen the understanding of the image of the classical character of Adele, but also help the recreation of the image, through the research and exploration about the music image building of Adele.

在中国，现场转播维也纳新年音乐会也已近20年，约翰·斯特劳斯家族的音乐已为音乐界内外的许多人们熟知，对于《蝙蝠》这部轻歌剧，目前国内已经有一些简单、介绍性的、篇幅短小的文章，而令人遗憾的是，《蝙蝠》中经典角色阿黛莉的音乐分析和角色形象塑造的研究则尚未见到，本文试图通过对阿黛莉这个角色的音乐形象塑造问题的研究探索，使我们对这个经典人物形象的认识更加深入，同时也有益于该形象的再创作。

The maid Adele was one of the classical images in the Western operettas, the research and grasp of the characteristics of the musical image of Adele naturally are necessary, the acquaintance and practice with her skill of duet singing and aria singing, processing of language, image performing on stage, analyzing of classical versions are also indispensable. Meanwhile, with deeper understanding of the temporal social situation, we can fully understand the careful use of musical elements on the character Adele by Strauss.

女仆阿黛莉是西方轻歌剧中经典的形象之一，我们对阿黛莉音乐形象特征的研究与把握自然是十分必要的，对其重唱、咏叹调的演唱技巧，以及语言的处理，舞台形体表演、经典版本的分析等方面的认识与实践也是十分必要的，同时我们也只有对当时的社会现状有更深刻的了解，才能充分理解斯特劳斯对阿黛莉这个人物的音乐元素的精心使用。

The main achievements could be summarized as follows.1. The basic stress-strain characteristics and related physical mechanisms for sands under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes were investigated based on three kinds of drained tests including fixed principal stress axes, cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant, and cyclic changes of principal stresses in both their axes and magnitudes. The main deformation behavior of sands with inherent anisotropy under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant was obtained in the following.

本文从试验研究、规律分析、数学建模和工程应用四个方面，对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性进行了较为深入的研究，取得了如下主要研究成果：(1)基于对饱和砂土进行的主轴固定单调剪切、纯应力主轴循环旋转以及主应力幅值与应力主轴耦合循环变化的三类完全排水试验成果，分析和揭示了应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的基本变形规律，并探讨了其受力变形的内在机理。

When tea was over, and Mrs Fairfax had taken her knitting, and I had assumed a low seat near her, and Adele, kneeling on the carpet, had nestled close up to me, and a sense of mutual affection seemed to surround us with a ring of golden peace, I uttered a silent prayer that we might not be parted far or soon; but when, as we thus sat, Mr Rochester entered unannounced, and, looking at us, seemed to take pleasure in the spectacle of a group so amicable — when he said he supposed the old lady was all right now that she had got her adopted daughter back again, and added that he saw Adele was 'prete a croquer sa petite maman Anglaise'— I had ventured to hope that he would, even after his marriage, keep us together somewhere under the shelter of his protection and not quite exiled from the sunshine of his presence.

茶点过后，费尔法克斯太太开始了编织，我在她旁边找了个低矮的座位，阿黛勒跪在地毯上，紧偎着我。亲密无间的气氛，像一个宁静的金色圆圈围着我们。我默默地祈祷着，愿我们彼此不要分离得太远，也不要太早。但是，当我们如此坐着，罗切斯特先生不宣而至，打量着我们，似乎对一伙人如此融洽的景象感到愉快时——当他说，既然老太太又弄回自己的养女，想必她已安心，并补充说他看到阿黛勒是"preteacroquersapetitemamanAnglaise"时——我近乎冒险地希望，即使在结婚以后，他也会把我们一起安置在某个地方，得到他的庇护，而不是远离他所辐射出的阳光。

When tea was over, and Mrs Fairfax had taken her knitting, and I had assumed a low seat near her, and Adele, kneeling on the carpet, had nestled close up to me, and a sense of mutual affection seemed to surround us with a ring of golden peace, I uttered a silent prayer that we might not be parted far or soon; but when, as we thus sat, Mr Rochester entered unannounced, and, looking at us, seemed to take pleasure in the spectacle of a group so amicable — when he said he supposed the old lady was all right now that she had got her adopted daughter back again, and added that he saw Adele was 'prete a croquer sa petite maman Anglaise'— I had ventured to hope that he would, even after his marriage, keep us together somewhere under the shelter of his protection and not quite exiled from the sunshine of his presence.

茶点过后，费尔法克斯太太开始了编织，我在她旁边找了个低矮的座位，阿黛勒跪在地毯上，紧偎着我。亲密无间的气氛，像一个宁静的金色圆圈围着我们。我默默地祈祷着，愿我们彼此不要分离得太远，也不要太早。但是，当我们如此坐着，罗切斯特先生不宣而至，打量着我们，似乎对一伙人如此融洽的景象感到愉快时——当他说，既然老太太又弄回自己的养女，想必她已安心，并补充说他看到阿黛勒是&preteacroquersapetitemamanAnglaise&时——我近乎冒险地希望，即使在结婚以后，他也会把我们一起安置在某个地方，得到他的庇护，而不是远离他所辐射出的阳光。

The expression of highly typifying and fully dramatizing on the character with dramatic aesthetics by Strauss made the portrait of "the maid Adele" to tend to reach perfection, and render image of Adele to accord with the aesthetic temperament of the masses on right and wrong, up and down, kindness and evilness, beauty and ugliness.

斯特劳斯在戏剧审美上对人物进行高度典型化和充分戏剧化的表现，使&女仆阿黛莉&的刻画趋于完美，使阿黛莉这一形象符合广大民众的是非上下善恶美丑的审美情趣，这种从神化转向人化，从单一苍白转向复杂丰富，使艺术人物形象获得了巨大的成功。

Though the rest of the gang dismisses his suspicions, Max grows increasingly wary of Jenny's overly attentive new assistant Adele, and manages to prove that some of Adele's self-professed backstory is a blatant lie.

Max 觉得对Jenny过度殷勤的助手Adele有点不妥，众人认为他过虑了，Max却对她越来越怀疑，还证明了Adele自称的一些背景经历是谎言。

Principal plane: Any plane that contains two principal axes is regarded as a principal strain plane, where AB refers to the maximum principal plane, BD, the minimum principal plane and AD, the intermediate one.

主平面：包含任意两个应变主轴的面称为主应变面。其中：AB面为最大主平面，BD面为最小主应变面，AC为中间中应变面。AD面-代表亚性面，BC-代表张性面

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？