查询词典 primary cell

Thanks to the simple treatment of small cell lung cancer with chemotherapy chest high rate of local recurrence, it advocated during chemotherapy, combined with chest radiotherapy primary tumor in order to improve intrathoracic tumor local control rate.

由于单纯用化疗治疗小细胞肺癌的胸腔局部复发率高，所以主张在化疗过程中，辅以胸腔原发灶的放疗，以提高胸内肿瘤的局部控制率。

Methods hepatocytes were digested by iv-collagenase and cultured with low-serum medium, induced by h2o2 after 12～16 h. various concentrations of calf liver extract were added to the primary cultured hepatocytes to observe the effect of (100～1 000) mg/l calf liver extract on the injured liver cell.

采用ⅳ型胶原酶消化法制备游离肝细胞悬液，以低血清进行肝细胞原代培养，12～16 h后用0.1 mmol/l的h2o2诱导肝细胞损伤，同时加以不同浓度的肝提取物，观察(100～1 000)mg/l的小牛肝提取物对肝细胞损伤的影响。

The intrinsic defect of megakaryocyte progenitor cell is considered to be a primary pathogenesis of APATP.

巨核祖细胞的内在缺陷是APATP的主要发病机制。

Objective To evaluate the effects of 308 nm monochromatic excimer light on cell apoptosis, cycle of and KIT expression in human melanocytes. Methods Melanocytes were obtained from circumcised prepuce, and subjected to primary culture.

目的 探讨308 nm单频准分子光对体外培养的人黑素细胞凋亡、细胞周期和KIT蛋白表达的影响。

It is demonstrated that HHV-8 may be critical in the etiology of Kaposi's sarcoma Moreover, compelling evidence suggested that the virus might be associated with other two B-cell lymphomas, primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman's disease .

人类疱疹病毒8型（HHV-8）于1994年发现，主要亲嗜CD19〓B细胞和单核细胞，是卡波氏肉瘤的致病因素；并与原发性渗出性淋巴瘤和多中心性Castleman氏病的发病密切相关。

Objective By multifactorial analysis, to study the mechanisms of drug resistance of primary renal cell carcinomas.

目的 通过多因素分析，研究肾癌多药耐药机制，为临床提高化疗有效率提供参考。

To explore the characteristics and significances of ATP-activated currents in rat different primary sensory neurons, the experiments were performed on neurons freshly isolated from rat dorsal root ganglion, trigeminal ganglion and nodose ganglion using whole-cell patch-clamp .

为探讨大鼠不同初级感觉神经元ATP-激活电流的电生理学特征及意义，本实验在新鲜分离的大鼠三种初级感觉神经元标本上，应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录，对外加ATP引起的膜电流的变化进行了研究。

Results: Of 59 superficial bladder cancer samples, sensitivity tests were successfully performed in 45 samples, and the others failed, the successful rate was 76.3%.Diversity of inhibiting rates of antitumor drugs was observed in samples from different individuals. Except MTX in stage of G1 and G3, no correlation has been found between the phenotype of sensitivity assay and the pathological grade and stage. Sensitivity and mean inhibiting rates of antitumor drugs in the primary group were notedly higher than that in the recurrent group.The combination of two therapy agents, which have different mechanisms or different cell-cycle targets, showed significantly more sensitivity and higer mean inhibiting rates than single one in superficial bladder cancer in different individuals.

结果：14例失败，45例获得成功，总体可评价率为76.3％，不同抗癌药物对不同个体膀胱癌的抑制率存在明显差异；除MTX对膀胱癌G1和G3级平均抑制率差异有统计学意义外，其它抗癌药物对不同个体膀胱癌细胞的平均抑制率与膀胱癌的病理分级、分期均无关；抗癌药物对初发膀胱癌的敏感率和平均抑制率均高于复发膀胱癌；两种不同作用机制的抗癌药物联合应用对不同个体膀胱癌细胞的敏感率和平均抑制率均高于单一药物，二者敏感率和平均抑制率差异有统计学意义。

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of TNF-α on osteoclast differentiation in primary murine bone marrow cell culture with and without RANKL.

目的：在诱导破骨细胞分化的体外骨髓细胞培养系统中，研究破骨细胞分化因子存在和不存在的情况下，肿瘤坏死因子α对破骨细胞分化的影响。

In contrast, DBA/2 mice from re-infected with PbANKA showed the high level of parasitemia and the same as that of primary infection; the level of IFN-γ in spleen cell super natants significantly increased on day 4 pi compared with control group (P.01); however, the level of specific IgG in serum didn't obviously elevated (P.01), and all mice died.

相比，PbANKA再感染小鼠出现高水平的原虫血症，与其初次感染水平柯近，再感染后第4d脾细胞培养上清中IFN-γ水平出现明显升高(P.01)，而血清中特异性的IgG抗体水平却无明显变化，与正常小鼠水平接近，小鼠全部死亡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。