查询词典 primary battery

Deltran SuperSmart Battery Tender Plus 12-Volt 1.25 AMP Battery Charger Constantly monitors the battery without the damaging effects of trickle chargers- a trickle charger will eventually boil dry or overcharge a battery Battery Tender Plus' voltage output compensates for temperature changes- providing additional protection Initial charge brings battery to full charge at approximately 14.2V After full charge is reached- converts to float charger and monitors battery at 13.2V Although a constant charge is being applied to the battery- there is little or no current (approx. 10mA) Periodic maintenance is recommended- but Battery Tender can monitor a battery for years without the fear of boiling or destroying the battery Optional pouch for safe and easy storage or transportation 12V Battery Tender Plus has fused quick-disconnect rings with a weather cover Photo's are for reference only.

Deltran SuperSmart电池投标加12伏直流电1.25腺苷电池充电器不断监测电池的破坏性影响涓流充电器一个涓流充电器，最终将沸腾干燥或过高的电池电池投标加'输出电压补偿温度变化提供额外的保护初始充电电池将全面负责在大约14.2V完全充电后达成，转换为浮动充电器和电池监测13.2V虽然恒电荷正适用于电池很少或没有电流定期维修建议，但电池投标可以监测电池多年而无需担心沸腾或破坏电池的任择邮袋的安全和方便储存或运输12V的电池投标融合加了快速环断开与天气覆盖了图片是供参考仅仅。

6 Batteries, as described in 4.25.10, and battery chargers.(1) Battery connectors must be constructed of material with a V-0 flame rating or have a glow wire ignition rating of 750°C.(2) The battery charging system shall not present a risk of fire due to a short-circuit condition applied to any point in the length of a charger/battery interconnecting cable when tested inaccordance with 8.19.7.(3) During charging, battery-charging voltages shall not exceed the recommended charging voltages when tested in accordance with 8.19.6.(4) Battery chargers must be certified to the appropriate current national standard, for example UL, CSA, or equivalent standards body. 8.19.6 Battery Overcharge Test—Each battery shall be charged with its intended charger continuously for 336 h. The test shall not result in the release of electrolyte, or cause explosion or fire. 8.19.6.1 If the battery can be charged in the vehicle, place the battery in the vehicle and connect it to the charging circuit. Drape the charger, cable, and battery with a double layer of cheesecloth. The test shall not result in ignition of the cheesecloth or in the release of electrolyte.

4.25.10.6 电池(如4.25.10中的描述)和充电器(1)电池的连接器必须是使用UL94V0防火等级的材料做成的，或使用燃点为750度的发热线(2)按照8.19.7测试时，当在充电器和电池间的导线上的任意一点发生短路时，电池充电系统不允许出现着火的危险(3)充电时，按照8.19.6的测试方法，充电电压不允许超过推荐的充电电压(4)电池充电器必须通过相应的现行国家标准的认证，比如UL，CSA或等同的标准机构 8.19.6电池过充测试---每个电池都需要采用其默认的充电器连续充电336小时，测试不允许导致电极的泄露，导致爆炸或火灾 8.19.6.1若电池可以在交通工具上使用时，将电池放到交通工具上，并将之与充电电路连接起来，用双层粗棉布将充电器，连接线和电池遮挡起来。

Characteristics of the business has:(1) smart battery design, development, production (the main application fields Laptop batteries, camera batteries, batteries of various instruments and meters, etc.), real-time monitoring of battery capacity, the use of time, the use of frequency, this technology is at the international leading level;(2) a variety of instruments and equipment of the external power supply products, high-power, intelligent, thin and light, no memory effect, multi-channel voltage output;(3) Lithium battery protection circuit, a string, two string, three strings, four string protection circuits can be designed in accordance with the requirements of customers;(4) charger, the company has developed a string, second string, three strings, four strings of different power lithium battery charger and car charger browser; product line:* Ni-MH rechargeable battery Series ------------------------------------* nickel cadmium rechargeable battery Series * Rechargeable lithium-ion battery series ------------------------------------* all Class Series rechargeable battery pack * lithium manganese dioxide battery series ------------------------------------* lithium thionyl chloride battery series argon company spirit of "honesty, technology and innovation" concept, the "quality first, consumers first" concept, is willing to work with all sectors of cooperation, common development and prosperity.

特色业务有：（1）智能电池设计、开发、生产（主要应用领域笔记本电脑电池、摄象机电池、各种仪器仪表电池等），实时监测电池容量、使用时间、使用次数等，此技术目前处于国际领先水平；（2）各种仪器设备的外置电源产品，大功率、智能化、超轻超薄、无记忆效应、多路电压输出；（3）锂电池保护线路，一串、二串、三串、四串保护线路，可以根据客户的要求设计；（4）充电器，公司开发了一串、二串、三串、四串锂电池各种不同功率的充电器和车载充电器；产品系列：*镍氢可充电电池系列------------------------------------*镍镉可充电电池系列*锂离子可充电池系列------------------------------------*各类可充电池组系列*锂二氧化锰电池系列------------------------------------*锂氩硫酰氯电池系列公司本着"诚信为本，科技创新"的理念，贯彻"质量第一，用户至上"的概念，愿与各界人士合作，共同发展和繁荣。

For example: Three series battery pack application, when the initial, A, B, C three single battery for 100% of capacity, but in the long-term use, the batteries have had uneven, resulting in at some point, A 80% of the remaining battery capacity, B Battery of the remaining 40% of capacity, C battery of the remaining 60% capacity; If Charged the three series pack batterys, due to the protection of high voltage, When A is charged 100% full and let the charger closed , B Battery capacity for only 60%, C for 80% of battery capacity and thus give rise to the battery pack inside the battery B and C is not fully charged.

这些不均衡现象不仅会使电池包容量变小，甚至还可能会造成严重的过充电、过放电等安全隐患。让我们来对这两种情况进行仔细分析：首先是针对电池包容量变小的情况；。以三串电池包应用为例，初始时，A、B、C三单体电池都为100%容量，但在长时间的使用下，各电池产生了不均衡，造成在某一时刻，A电池剩余80%容量，B电池剩余40%容量，C电池剩余60%容量；此时对电池包内进行充电，由于过高压保护的作用，当A电池充满100%而使充电器关闭时，B电池容量才为60%，C电池容量为80%，从而出现电池包内B电池和C电池有未充满电现象。

In the present paper,the goal applies in the development in the mixed style battery cocurrent of motor driver design in the electrically operated bicycle,the use lead-acid battery and the LiFePO4 battery takes the main actuation power to originate,the iron phosphate lithium battery has the life to be long,the electric discharge power is big and the transformation power suits the high electric current product good the characteristic;The lead-acid battery is in a market condition the quite mature battery product has the high security in the thermostable characteristic,and designs a driving circuit to actuate the cocurrent to have brushes the motor to lead the bicycle advance,comes in the enfilade non-ascent road section use LiFePO4 battery as the actuation electric power to originate,in had the ascent road section use lead-acid battery to come as the actuation electric power to originate, has promoted bicycle's endurance and reduces accumulator cell's energy loss.

本论文中，目的在研制应用於混合式电池於电动自行车之直流马达驱动器设计，使用铅酸电池与磷酸铁锂电池来作为主要驱动动力来源，磷酸铁锂电池具有寿命长、放电功率大及转换功率佳适合高电流产品的特点；铅酸电池为一市面上相当成熟的电池产品具有高度的安全性於耐高温的特性，并设计一驱动电路来驱动直流有刷马达来带动自行车前进，於直路无斜度路段使用磷酸铁锂电池来作为驱动电力来源，於有斜度路段使用铅酸电池来作为驱动电力来源，提升了自行车的续航力和降低蓄电池的能量损耗。

L Intelligent three-phase charge mode: We adopt constant current technology at the beginning of charge, which can made current invariable and avoid battery broken or accelerating battery aging. It can convert to constant- voltage and current-limiting charge when charge voltage achieves upper limit voltage, which can improve effectively the capacity conversion efficiency of battery. Trickle and floating charge make each single cell battery constant receive electricity and ensure battery capacity can be recall most, which solved the unbalanced phenomenon of single cell battery and avoid the danger of voltage change and the end of battery charge, extend battery life.

l 智能三阶段充电模式：充电初期采用恒流技术，使充电电流恒定，避免损坏电池，加速电池的老化；充电电压达到上限电压时自动转换为恒压限流充电，有效的提高了蓄电池的容量转换效率；涓流浮充使各单体电池均衡受电，保证电池容量得以最大限度恢复，有效解决单体电压不均衡现象，避免了市电电压的变化和蓄电池充电的末期造成的蓄电池过压充电的危险，大大延长了蓄电池的使用寿命。

Have made use of pedantic lead battery battery charging special use chip UC3906 to carry out battery charging on lead acid accumulator cell , UC3906 has been contained realizing lead acid accumulator cell best battery charging and floating to charge required all control circuits; STC12C5410AD realizes 10 AD changing, real time detecting battery voltage, and according to battery voltage and the quantity of electric charge relation, quantity of electric charge demonstrating battery in LCD.

利用铅酸电池充电专用芯片UC3906对铅酸蓄电池进行充电，UC3906包含了实现铅酸蓄电池最佳充电和浮充所需的所有控制电路；STC12C5410AD实现10位AD转换，实时检测电池电压，并根据电池电压与电量的关系，在LCD显示电池的电量。

Main Products battery parameter tester, button-type battery test separator, battery test system, the battery automatically detects the line, lithium battery testing equipment, testing equipment lead-acid batteries, the battery internal pressure tester, chemical equipment, the capacity of tester, high current discharge detection equipment, the battery separator lines.

电池参数测试仪、钮式电池测试分选机、电池测试系统、电池自动检测线、锂电池检测设备、铅酸电池检测设备、电池内压测试仪、化成设备、容量测试仪、大电流放电检测设备、电池分选线等。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

The outstanding of this study is: for system hardware design, a new voltage measuring circuit, which is used to measure the voltage of the individual battery of batteries is designed; for the functions of the new instrument, it is used to monitor the battery on-linely and real-timely not only when the battery is on floating charging but also on the course of charging and discharging with the new judging criterion of battery performance. Even more, the battery, which is good in floating charging and actually may be bad, could be found quickly by discharging for a short time periodically. The precision, automation and intelligence of the monitoring system for battery is improved greatly.

本论文工作的突出之处：在系统硬件设计方面采用了一种新的测量蓄电池组中单体电池电压的采样电路；在系统功能方面，不仅实现了对蓄电池浮充状态的实时在线检测，而且通过采用蓄电池组的均匀性判断标准实现了对蓄电池充、放电的动态过程中的性能状态实时在线检测诊断，还可以通过定期短时间放电的方法实现对蓄电池性能的快速判断，及时发现浮充状态时检测状况正常但实际己经存在故障的落后电池，极大的提高了对蓄电池检测的准确性、自动化和智能化程度。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？