查询词典 prickle cells

In mixoploid plants, somatic cells with 2n=25~29 were most frequent except for a few haploid cells (2n=19) and chromosome doubling cells (2n=50~60). Abnormal chromosome behaviors were observed in pollen mother cells from mixoploid BI-1 and haploid, including chromosome bridges, laggard chromosomes, meiotic cycle asynchrony and unequal separation of chromosomes.

对混倍体植株BI-1和单倍体植株的花粉母细胞(Pollen mother cells，PMCs)减数分裂染色体行为观察发现，高频率出现染色体落后、染色体桥、染色体分裂周期不同步、不均等分离等异常染色体行为。

Results: NKA-I cells was first found in the duodenum mucose on the 14th day of fetus, earlier than in the jejunum ( 16th day ) and ileum ( 17th day ), and its Positive reaction and the number of cells increased with further development, after birth the 30th day, it became quite identical to that of adult rat; NKA-I cells were seen in the colon mucosa on the 17th day of fetus, later on the number kept decreasing till grown up stage; No change was observed in the stomach mucosa except that few cells showed up on the 15th day of fetus; No positive cell was found on the oesphagus wall.

结果： NKA-I细胞首先见于胚胎14 d的十二指肠粘膜，早于空肠(胚胎16 d)和回肠(胚胎17 d)，其阳性反应强度及细胞量随发育而增加，30 d时与成年鼠相似；结肠粘膜内于胚胎17 d见细胞，但此后数量较少直至成年；胃粘膜于胚胎15 d见个别细胞外，以后无明显变化；食道壁始终未见阳性细胞。

Results: NKA-I cells was first found in the duodenum mucose on the 14th day of fetus, earlier than in the jejunum ( 16th day ) and ileum ( 17th day ), and its Positive reaction and the number of cells increased with further development, after birth the 30th day, it became quite identical to that of adult rat; NKA-I cells were seen in the colon mucosa on the 17th day of fetus, later on the number kept decreasing till grown up stage; No change was observed in the stomach mucosa except that few cells showed up on the 15th day of fetus; No positive cell was found on the oesphagus wall.

结果：NKA-I细胞首先见于胚胎14 d的十二指肠粘膜，早于空肠(胚胎16 d)和回肠(胚胎17 d)，其阳性反应强度及细胞数量随发育而增加，30 d时与成年鼠相似；结肠粘膜内于胚胎17 d见多个细胞，但此后数量较少直至成年；胃粘膜于胚胎15 d见个别细胞外，以后无明显变化；食道壁始终未见阳性细胞。

Methods: M-CSF-dependent bone marrow cells were isolated from 5-6 weeks old mice, and cultured in the presence of MCSF (25μg/L) with different concentrations of TNF-α(0, 1, 10, 100 μg/L) for 5 days, the formation of TRAP multinucleated cells was observed. These cells were also cultured in the presence of both RANKL (30 μg/L) and M-CSF (25 μg/L) with or without 10 μg/L TNF-α for4, 5, 6 and 9 days. The number of TRAP multinucleated cells and resorption pits on dentine slices were counted under light microscope.

选用小鼠巨噬细胞集落刺激因子依赖性非附着性骨髓细胞，在含有25μg/L M-CSF和0，1，10，100μg/L TNF-α的α-MEM培养液中培养5d后，观察抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色阳性多核细胞的形成；细胞在含有25μg/L M-CSF和30μg/L sRANKL的α-MEM培养液中进行培养，比较加入和不加入10μg/L TNF-α培养4、5、6和9d后，所形成的TRAP多核细胞的数目和骨吸收面积。

In contrast, in 50 cases with irritable colon in which biopsy showed normal colonic mucosa, no plasma cells or atypocal epithelial cells were seen, although reticulum cells and multinucleated giant cells were in only one case or 2.0% and countless neutrophilic leucocytes were seen in 6 cases or 12.0%.

相反，在50例过敏性结肠中，生物活检显示：正常的结肠粘液可见，而浆细胞或不规则上皮细胞并未发现，然而，网状细胞和多核巨噬细胞仅在1例中可见，无数个嗜中性白细胞在6例中可见。

The results showed that:(1) Many proliferating cells were distributed unevenly in the ventricular zone of telencephalon, and the [3H] labeled cells were found to be populated in the lateral ventricular zone of neostriatum at brain level L12~L14,forming proliferation "hot spots";(2) Having underwent mitosis twice, the proliferative cells in the VZ began to migrate laterally 6 days after intramuscular injection of [3H] thymidine, and these migrating precursor cells terminated at their targets and differentiated into new neurons on the 30th day.

结果发现：①端脑室带区中存在不均匀分布的[3H]标记细胞，大量标记细胞分布在端脑尾侧新纹状体水平(L1～L14)的VZ，形成标记细胞的&热点&区；②标记细胞经两次有丝分裂后，大约在肌肉注射[3H]的第6天后开始从VZ向外迁移，在30天左右到达目的脑区并分化成为成熟神经元。

This experiment further investigated the possibility of differentiation of BMSCs in rats into neural stem cells in vitro, and into neural cells and neuroepithelial cells, so as to provide seed cells for cell transplantation of nervous system disease.

目的：已证实骨髓基质细胞可分化为中胚层组织细胞，实验予进一步探讨体外分离培养的骨髓基质细胞向神经干细胞分化的可能性，以及是否能继续定向分化为神经细胞及神经胶质细胞，为神经系统疾病细胞移植治疗提供种子细胞。

Results: The Schwann cells promoted the survival and differentiation of neuroepithelial stem cells, and the number of the neurons decreased with an increase of serum concentration. Both the neuroepithelial stem cells and serum promoted the survival and the proliferation of the Schwann cells.

结果：Schwann细胞促进神经上皮干细胞存活和分化，随着血清浓度增加，神经上皮干细胞分化形成的神经元比例减少；神经上皮干细胞及血清均促进Schwann细胞存活和增殖，随血清浓度增加，存活及增殖率增加。

BMSCs can be induced into neural stem cells and further neural stem cells derived from bone marrow can differentiate into neural cells and neuroglial cells.

骨髓基质细胞能在体外诱导分化出神经干细胞，且骨髓源性神经干细胞可进一步定向分化为神经细胞及神经胶质细胞。

METHODS: mononuclear cells were isolated from axillary draining lymph node, and the adherent cells were cultured with rhGMCSF and rhIL4 to induce DC. The nonadherent cells were cultured with IL2 to induce tumor draining lymph node cells.

以多种细胞因子联合诱导腋下淋巴结单个核细胞中的贴壁细胞为DC，非贴壁细胞与IL2共培养后诱导成为肿瘤区域引流淋巴结细胞，用自体乳腺癌细胞冻融抗原刺激DC，并和TDLNC共培养，以诱导肿瘤抗原特异性CTL。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。