查询词典 prickle cell

The final acidity of yogurt ferment by the two bacteria was 57.65 T and 54.43 T respectively.Because the -galactosidase produce by starter is a endoenzyme it must abstract after the cell wall broken. This experiment compare the different method of cell wall broken and research on the influence of temperature and time on condition of cell wall broken.

由于发酵剂菌种产生的糖代谢酶，β-半乳糖苷酶是胞内酶，通过对渗透压破壁和不同浓度的氯仿和甲苯两种有机溶剂破壁方法的比较，以及破壁所需温度和时间的研究，确定采用5％氯仿，45℃保温8～12h对菌体进行破壁，β-半乳糖苷酶的活力采用AOAC提出的标准进行测定。

Results Stable drug-resistant SW1990/GZ cell strain was established by culturing with gemcitabine for 9 months. The morphology and growth characteristics of the cell strain changed remarkably. The cells shrinked and became rounder; its endoplasm expanded; granular substances increased; and the doubling-time was prolonged. Resistance of the cell line to gemcitabine, fluorouracil, adriamycin, and mitomycin significantly increased. The TrxR activity of the drug-resistant cells was increased markedly.

结果 药物培养9个月后，得到稳定传代的SW1990/GZ耐药细胞株；其形态学、生长特征等均发生了明显变化，细胞变圆、体积缩小、内质网扩张、颗粒样物质增多及细胞倍增时间延长；对吉西他滨、5-氟尿嘧啶、阿霉素和丝裂霉素的耐药性均显著增加；耐药细胞的TrxR活性也明显增高。

Corn's mature thrum wall is only left over 1 epidermal cell, the endothecium, the intermediate deck and the fabric carpet veneer cell disintegrates, its epidermal cell possible fibrosis.

玉米的成熟花药壁只剩下1层表皮细胞，药室内壁、中层和绒毡层细胞均解体，其表皮细胞可能纤维化。

Appropriate clearance of apoptotic cells is an important step of programmed cell death. Although genetic and biochemical studies have identified several genes that regulate the engulfment of cell corpses, how these are degraded after being internalized in engulfing cell remains elusive.

中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所杨崇林课题组以秀丽线虫为模式研究程序性细胞死亡，通过遗传分析、基因表达、蛋白定位等实验手段，发现vps-18基因在凋亡细胞的降解过程中发挥重要作用。

Five models were used to investigate the "Changdong"" s anti-tumor effect: mice S180 sarcoma solid model, mice liver cancer H22 solid model, mice Lewis lung cancer model, as well as human liver cancer QGY and colon cancer LOVO implanted in naked mice; mice liver cancer H22 was also used to evaluate the enhancive effect of "Changdong" when it was co-applied with other anti-tumor agent or with radiotherapy; The "Changdong"" s cytotoxic effect in vitro on such tumors as QGY, LOVO, lung cancer A549, breast cancer MCF-7, as well as mice leukemia P388 was observed through MTT method. And investigate the effect of "Changdong" on proliferation of spleen lymphocyte, on activity of NK cell and on synthesis of IL-2 in mice bearing Lewis lung cancer, respectively. With propidium iodide straining, cell aigptosis and cell circle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Result:"Changdong" has an evident tumor inhibitive effect on mice tumor model as well as human tumor implanted in naked mice with a quantity-effect relationship.

使用小鼠S180肉瘤、小鼠肝癌H22实体瘤和小鼠Lewis肺癌模型，以及人体肝癌QGY和人体肠癌LOVO裸鼠异种移植模型，进行"长动"的抗肿瘤药效学研究：用小鼠肝癌H22进行"长动"合并放疗和化疗的增效作用研究；用MTT法进行"长动"对肝癌QGY、肠癌LOVO、肺癌A549、乳腺癌MCF-7、小鼠白血病P388等10株人体和动物肿瘤细胞的体外细胞毒性作用研究；用淋巴细胞转化试验、小鼠NK细胞活性试验、小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法分别测定"长动"对荷Lewis肺癌小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响、自然杀伤细胞活性的影响和对小鼠产生白介素-2(IL-2)的影响；用流式细胞仪PI单染色法进行"长动"对人体肝癌QGY细胞的体外诱导凋亡作用和对肿瘤细胞周期的影响的研究。

Morphological observation showed that exposure of≥0.625 mmol/L Na2SO3 could decrease cell numbers significantly and living cells seemed narrower and longer than the usual way with fewer evection. But lower concentrations of Na2SO3 (≤0.156 mmol/L) did not change cell numbers and cell morphology.

形态学观察发现，当接触亚硫酸钠浓度≥0.625mml/L时，细胞数量明显降低，细胞比较细长，突起较少；当亚硫酸钠浓度簇0.156mmol/L时，细胞数量和形态基本无变化。

Now we have known that SARS-CoV encoded 11 varietal proteins. They have 4 constitutive proteins: spike protein, membrane protein, envelope protein and nucleocapsid protein. Spike protein trimer form spike and exsertion? virus peplos on the surface. Spike protein is archi-surface antigen component of virus, it has acceptor binding and membrane fusion activity. Spike protein has important effect at tissue tropism, cell-fusion and toxicity. Nucleocapsid protein can bind genome RNA to shape neucleocapsid. Membrane protein and envelope protein are necessary constituent to shape virus peplos. Spike protein is I-type membrane glycoprotein, it mediate virus binding with host cell epimembranal acceptor and to fuse host cell membrane.

SARS-CoV属于巢状病毒目、冠状病毒科，为单正链RNA病毒，基因组全长约29.7kb，已知编码11种蛋白，其中包括4种结构蛋白，分别是刺突蛋白、包膜蛋白、小包膜蛋白和核蛋白或核壳体蛋白。S蛋白三聚体形成突起，伸出包膜表面。S蛋白是病毒的主要表面抗原成分，具有受体结合和膜融合活性，在组织嗜性、细胞融合和毒力等方面起重要作用。N蛋白与基因组RNA结合形成核衣壳。M蛋白和E蛋白是包膜形成所必需的成分。

Then test of film cell growth by high sugar, LPS, high sugar plus LPS was done with the result showing that FANG KIDNEY capsule can restrain the growth of film cell and composition of external base, it can be concluded that it has obvious effect in preventing the hardening of kidney small cell.

为进一步探讨糖肾胶囊的作用机制，还采用国内外经典细胞培养方法，成功地培养出肾小球系膜细胞，在此基础上进行高糖、LPS、及高糖加LPS诱导细胞膜增生，结果发现糖肾胶囊能抑制系膜细胞增生及细胞外基质胶原合成，证明其对防止肾小球硬化有明显作用。

Prognostic significance of p27kip1, p45Skp2 and Ki67 expression profiles in Merkel cell carcinoma, extracutaneous small cell carcinoma, and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

在我们的研究中，免疫印迹结果显示Skp2在HCC组织中的表达明显高于对应的癌旁肝组织，免疫组织化学结果也显示Skp2在HCC中表达显著高于癌旁肝组织及血管瘤旁肝组织。

Parthenolide is extract from feverfew, it's main component is sesquiterpene, it is commanly used in west country and is mainly used to therapy skin infection, rheumatic disorder, migraine. But recent research indicate that parthenolide can regulate many pathway of signal in the cell, inhibit the cyclooxygenase, TNF-α, interleukin-1 expression induced by lipopolysaccharide in macrophage, inhibit the iNOS expression in human monocyt, inhibit the activity of NF-κB in Hela cell, inhibit the growth of tumor cell and can relieve the myocardial ischemical reperfusion injury and so on. But the invention research about the effection of parthenolide on the VSMC is very rare in the world, so we do some research about the effection of inhibition of parthenpolide on the proliferation of VSMC and the signal transduction mechanism.

小白菊内酯(parthenolide，又名Sesquiterpene lactone)是艾叶菊属黑叶母菊的提取物，主要成分是倍半萜烯内酯，西方国家较为常用，主要用于治疗皮肤感染、风湿病和偏头痛，但近年来发现小白菊内酯能调控细胞内多种信号途径，如抑制巨噬细胞中脂多糖诱导的Cox，肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素-1的表达，能抑制人单核细胞中iNOS的表达，能抑制Hela细胞中NF-κB的活性，抑制肿瘤细胞的生长，同时能减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤等，但小白菊内酯在VSMC中的干预研究目前国内外非常罕见，为了确切评价小白菊内酯对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的抑制作用及相关的信号转导机制，我们进行了一些研究。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。