查询词典 pricing

Finally, a twophase model of residual claim assignment is set up. The ShapleyShubik method and the serial pricing are used in the two phases respectively. This method is proved to be justice and efficient. residual claim ; axiomatic distribution theory ; two_phase assignment ; Shapley_Shubik method ; serial pricing

但股份有限公司作为占主导地位的公司形式，在其所有权结构中，剩余索取权与剩余控制权却并不对应：1公司的大股东(在我国主要是国家股、法人股)掌握有企业的最终控制权，同时承担了较大的风险，研究表明，股份的集中

The author makes an empirical study on the stock price and price/book value ratio, trying to make exploring research methods in the non-tradable share pricing. These researches are important for the non-tradable share pricing in listed companies of China.

本文通过对中国上市公司的股价与市盈率和市净率的线性关系的实证研究，试图对中国上市公司的非流通股估价方法进行探索，这对于中国上市公司进行非流通股估价有重要的现实意义。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Ars Technica reviews Mori 1.2 and concludes that Mori not only falls toward the low end of pricing for digital notebooks, the developer offers Mori under a pricing scheme that is one step away from an unreconstructed communist utopia.

亚美尼亚救济协会technica评语森喜朗1.2并得出结论认为，森喜朗不仅属于对低端市场的定价数码笔记本电脑，发展提供了森喜朗下定价的计划是一步一步远离1 unreconstructed共产主义乌托邦。

By drawing on overseas and domestic experiences, the power pricing methods of peak, flat and valley load segment and consumer demand response are analyzed and a pricing model of peak-valley TOU price considering power rate winkage between demand side and generation side and price elasticity of demand is built. The model simulation flow is also introduced in dated.

借鉴国内外先进经验，分析了峰、平、谷各时段电价的确定方法及用户需求响应，建立了一种综合考虑需求侧与发电侧电价联动和电力需求价格弹性的峰谷分时电价定价模型，并详细介绍了该模型的仿真流程。

Pricing decisions made in a collusive atmosphere come close to monopoly pricing.

在勾结的情况下制定的价格，接近于垄断价格。

The forenamed methods and models reflect the essence and changing rule of traffic demand, explain the demand impaction from congestion pricing policy, and settle the theory foundation for designing bus fee model and policy under congestion pricing.

上述方法和模型揭示了交通需求的本质和变化规律，解释了拥挤定价对交通需求的影响，为构造拥挤定价下的公交收费模型和策略设计奠定了理论基础。

Chapter 2 And then after the review and analysis of the affordable housing price of China between 1997-2007, the problems of price incontrollable, over charge and inefficient supervision are found during this period, and at the same time this chapter also reveals the disadvantage of the pricing methods and presents the idea of the new method for the pricing strategy.

本文首先介绍了经济适用房及其价格的相关理论，为后文模型构建以及实证研究提供理论基础。

This paper is intended to study the nodal pricing and locational marginal pricing and their impacts for deregulated electricity market in Taiwan.

以本文的研究与发现期盼能在台湾电业迈向自由化之时，提供具有价值的考素材。

This paper mainly studied the price fixing of derivative securities under the random interest rate model which applied stochastic differential equations on the basis of option pricing theory and the model of derivative securities pricing, several majo

在双因子Vasicek随机利率模型下给出了折价债券满足的偏微分方程和债券定价公式，通过分析到期收益率与远期利率的动态变化过程，推导出双因子Vasicek随机利率模型下折价债券买权和卖权的定价。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。