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Thef effect of option positions on the return distribution of stocks and stock port-folios is analyzed, and the approximate calculation of return distribution of optioned portfoliosis studied based on Sharpe's capital asset pricing model.

分析了期权地位对股票收益分布的影响，并以资本资产定价模型为基础，研究了具有期权地位的组合证券期望收益和风险的计算，以及收益分布的近似估算方法。

The Mazda3 enters the compact market with pricing that's right in the meaty center of the pack, and can be optioned up with Bose sound, automatic transmissions, satellite radio and GPS among other goodies.

在马自达进入紧凑型市场定价的权利窝中心的软件包，可与百色optioned声音，自动变速器，卫星收音机和全球定位系统以及其他商品。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm. Capitalism had worked its magic, and these low-cost operations looked unstoppable.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州Merna的农夫George Mecherle所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属中介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的Allstate也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm. Capitalism had worked its magic, and these low-cost operations looked unstoppable.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州Merna的农夫George Mecherle所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的Allstate也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州 Merna 的农夫 George Mecherle 所创立，年州农保险由伊利诺州所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的 Allstate 也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，立于年的也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

As the core part of this thesis, the third chapter analyzes and studies overbooking, various pricing, forecasting and policy support.

第三章主要介绍了收益管理的策略与方法，主要包括超额预订、差异定价、预测、政策支持等内容。

It reviews the development of revenue management in five aspects: forecasting, overbooking, auction, pricing and capacity control.

从20世纪七八十年代开始，大量学者进行航空业收益管理的研究，但对航空领域灵活产品的研究十分少见。

Based on the research overview of hotel revenue management, including demand forecasting, overbooking, room allocation control and pricing, the prospects of hotel revenue management are presented.

随着市场竞争的加剧，酒店客容能力的过剩和投资回收的压力日益增大，有效的管理对酒店业从来没有像今天这样重要和关键。

Contrarily, the lower frontier was found in Chinese IPOs pricing, showing that there is overpricing in Chinese stock market.

应用随机边界模型实证检验了中国新股市场发行定价与新股上市后的市场定价是否存在定价过高或过低的现象。

Many Slovenians also debate the effect that the currency changeover will have on the cost of local goods, although the government has vowed to keep a close eye on retailers to ensure that fair pricing rather than overpricing is the norm in the country's shops.

虽然政府发誓说要密切关注零售商，确保本国店铺里面保持正常的公平价格，不会有高价现象，很多斯洛文尼亚人还是在争论换用欧元对本地货物成本的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。